第四次通過詞匯

詞匯	釋義
absolve	使無罪与柑，解除責(zé)任：free from, guilt, exculpate
abstruse	難以理解的：recondite
accrete	逐漸增長：grow, gradually
affectation	虛偽氧腰，做作：not natural, not genuinely felt
affliction	痛苦，悲傷，折磨：great suffering
agitate	煽動，激起：arouse; 使不安：trouble the mind, disturb
annex	裙樓丈攒，副樓：auxiliary building荧降；添加，合并：join博投；吞并，奪绕粞摹（土地等）：incorporate
arduous	難以做到的贬堵，費勁的：difficult
arid	干燥的：little or no precipitation；無趣的结洼，無聊的：lack of interest
assuage	緩和黎做，減輕：lessen, intensity; 平息，撫慰：pacify, calm; 使?jié)M足：satisfying
astute	機敏的松忍，有洞察力的：shrewdness, perspicacity
avarice	貪財蒸殿，貪婪：insatiable
avid	急切渴望的：enthusiasm; 貪婪（錢財）的：eager, for material possessions
bale	痛苦，悲哀：sorrow
bluster	狂妄自大地大聲說：loudly arrogant; 大聲吹噓鸣峭，恐嚇：loudly; 喧鬧的狀態(tài)：noisy
bolster	支撐（物）：provide support宏所；鼓勵、使有精力：boost
bristle	怒不可遏摊溶，咆哮：anger; 供應(yīng)充足爬骤，充滿：copiously
bumble	含糊不清地說，雜亂無章地說：rapidly, inarticulately莫换；笨拙地行動：clumsily
bungle	辦遭霞玄，失敗：work clumsily
candor	坦率拉岁，直率坷剧，誠摯：honest, sincere
clog	阻礙物：something, movement, progress difficult; 阻礙：difficulty; 堵塞：prevent, through
commiserate	表示憐憫，同情：sympathy
commodious	寬敞舒適的：spacious
conspicuous	顯而易見的喊暖；吸引人的：obvious
contempt	蔑視惫企，鄙視：unworthy of one's concern or respect
contrived	不自然的，刻意的：lacking spontaneous quality
conversant	熟悉的：familiar
corrugated	褶皺的：folds
covetous	貪婪的陵叽，渴求財富的：inordinate desire
cramped	狹小的狞尔，狹窄的：small
defuse	撫慰，減輕：make less tense
deject	使沮喪：lower the spirits, dishearten
deride	嘲弄巩掺，嘲笑：contemptuous mirth
desultory	無計劃的沪么，無目的的：lacking plan；令人失望的：disappointing
diatribe	長篇抨擊性演講：long scolding锌半；挖苦，諷刺的指責(zé)：ironic, satirical
disparate	迥然不同的：distinct, different dissimilar
distill	對…用蒸餾法提高純度：increase, purify；（使）滲出刊殉；（使）滴下：fall drops
dolorous	憂傷的：misery, grief
doodle	（無目的）地亂涂亂畫：aimlessly殉摔；漫無目的地打發(fā)時光：aimless activity
drab	單調(diào)的，無聊的：dullness and monotony
dreary	單調(diào)乏味的：nothing cheer记焊；令人不悅的：causing unhappiness
efficacious	有效的：produce a desired effect
elude	躲閃逸月，躲避：avoid adroitly；使無法理解遍膜，使困惑：escape the perception
emaciate	使消瘦碗硬，使衰弱：become thin；削弱：feeble
enamel	涂亮漆瓢颅；使具有光滑或亮澤的表面：give a glossy surface恩尾；用亮麗的表面裝飾：adorn
ephemeral	短暫的：very short time
exuberant	非常高興的，熱情洋溢的：joyously, unrestrained挽懦；大量的翰意，充分的：abundance
facilitate	使變?nèi)菀卓芏ぃ龠M：make easy
fickle	易變的：likely to change条辟；不忠誠的：not true in one’s allegiance
frowsy	邋遢的：slovenly；味道難聞的：unpleasant smell
fulminate	大聲斥責(zé)：thunderous denunciation
furtive	鬼鬼祟祟的花沉；秘密的：stealth
garrulous	啰嗦的渔嚷，話多得令人厭煩的：tiresomely, talkative
gawky	（舉止）笨拙的：inability to move in a graceful manner
germinate	發(fā)芽：begin to grow进鸠；出現(xiàn)：come into being
gobble	狼吞虎咽：eat greedily
grisly	令人反感的，令人恐懼的：repugnance
grudge	怨恨形病，仇恨：ill will
hanker	向往客年，渴望：desire, yearn
havoc	大混亂：out of order；大范圍破壞：nonexistent unsound or useless
hie	匆匆忙忙：hasten
histrionic	戲劇的窒朋，演員的：relating to actors
hoard	貯藏搀罢，秘藏：keep hidden
imperishable	不能被摧毀的：impossible to destroy；不朽的侥猩，永恒的：occurring forever
impertinent	無關(guān)緊要的：not having relevance榔至；粗魯無禮的，大膽的：insolent rudeness欺劳；不守禮節(jié)的唧取，不為他人著想的：lack of manners
impetuous	沖動的，性急的划提，輕率的：impulsive vehemence枫弟；劇烈的，猛烈的：violence of movement
implacable	固執(zhí)的：sticking to an opinion鹏往；無法平息的：not capable of being appeased
inadvertent	偶然發(fā)生的：by chance淡诗；疏忽的，不留意的：unintentional lack of care
incense	芳香：pleasant smell韩容；激怒：extremely angry
incursion	入侵：hostile entrance
inducement	動機款违，刺激源：motive；勸說群凶，游說：pleading with someone to accept
inert	（人）懶惰缺乏活力的插爹；（物品）惰性的：sluggish, deficient
infelicitous	不愉快的，不幸的：unfortunate请梢；不恰當(dāng)?shù)脑玻缓蠒r宜的：not appropriate
ingest	攝入，咽下：take into body
insolent	粗野的毅弧，無禮的：rude
insouciant	無憂慮的气嫁，不在乎的：free from concern
inveigle	誘騙：win over by coaxing
invoke	實施：put into effect；產(chǎn)生形真，造成：be the cause
jaundice	（因嫉妒或厭世而產(chǎn)生的）偏見：bias
jest	輕浮的態(tài)度杉编，戲謔：frivolous
jitters	緊張，不安：panic, nervousness
jolt	突然移動：move sudden咆霜；驚嚇：unpleasant surprise
lassitude	乏力邓馒，沒精打采：diminished energy
lenient	寬大仁慈的：merciful
lumber	木材：tree logs；笨拙地行動：clumsiness蛾坯；使負擔(dān)（從而拖累）：burden
lurch	蹣跚：swaying
lurid	恐怖的：令人反感的：causing revulsion光酣；面色蒼白的，病態(tài)的：pale in appearance
lush	茂盛呃：vigorously脉课；多產(chǎn)的：producing abundantly救军；（聲音、味道）優(yōu)美的倘零，令人愉悅的：appealing
malleable	可塑的：capable of being shaped唱遭；易控制的：capable of being controlled
mawkish	過度傷感的：sentimental
meek	謙恭的：humility；順從的：submissive
mesmeric	催命的呈驶，催眠術(shù)的：mesmerism拷泽；令人著迷的，難以抗拒的：attracting
mince	切碎：small pieces袖瞻；小步走：short steps
miserly	吝嗇的：penuriousness
misgiving	擔(dān)憂司致，憂慮：doubt
modicum	少量：small portion
moratorium	延期，暫緩施行：suspension
mosaic	綜合物聋迎，馬賽克般的東西：collection
nauseate	（使）厭惡脂矫，（使）作嘔：cause disgust
nibble	小口咬：small bites
nudge	用肘推以引起注意：push elbow；說服某人做某事：persuade
obeisance	敬禮霉晕，尊重：respect, submission
obfuscate	使困惑庭再，使模糊：confused, opaque
oblivious	不知道的捞奕，不知情的：lacking awareness, not informed
obstinate	固執(zhí)的：in spite of persuasion；難以減輕或治愈的：mot easily subdued
occult	難以理解的：not easily apprehended, mysterious佩微；使隱藏或神秘：keep secret
omniscient	無所不知的：complete knowledge
opprobrious	辱罵的：reproach缝彬；臭名昭著的，令人鄙視的：infamous
ordeal	嚴(yán)峻的考驗：severe trial
ostentatious	賣弄炫耀的：conspicuous, pretentious
outlandish	古怪的哺眯，奇異的：out of the ordinary, bizarre
overwrought	十分激動的，非常不安的：agitation扒俯；（裝飾奶卓、文風(fēng)等）過分華麗的：excessively decorated
pall	失去興趣：interest attraction
panache	炫耀：flamboyance
paradigm	典范，模范：pattern
paranoid	多疑的撼玄，對他人極端恐懼和懷疑的：extreme fear of distrust
parenthesis	間斷：interruption
parody	（以嘲笑原作作者的）模仿作品：imitated for ridicule夺姑；模仿（以嘲弄）：copy to make fun
parsimonious	過度節(jié)儉的，吝嗇的：stinginess
patina	外表：superficial掌猛；（由內(nèi)而外散發(fā)的）氛圍盏浙，氣場：appearance or aura
paunchy	大腹便便的，大肚子的：potbelly
peep	一瞥：brief look荔茬；輕聲：slight sound
pensive	沉思的废膘，（尤指）哀思的：thinking
perfunctory	例行公事的，敷衍的：superficially慕蔚；不感興趣的：lacking in interest
perimeter	邊界丐黄，界限：outer limit
perturb	使擾亂，使煩躁不安：trouble the mind
peruse	細讀：examine with great care
philistine	市儈（注重物質(zhì)而鄙視智慧或藝術(shù)的人）：guided by materialism
pinnacle	頂峰：highest point
placate	（通過讓步以）平息撫慰：lessen the anger
platitude	陳詞濫調(diào)：banal statement孔飒；缺乏原創(chuàng)性：lack of originality
pleat	打褶：fold
plight	困境：unfortunate
plump	豐滿的：well-around灌闺；鼎力支持，贊不絕口：give full support
poach	水煮：cook in a liquid
pompous	浮夸的：ornate坏瞄；傲慢的：self-importance
pontificate	傲慢地說或做：speak pompous
preponderant	占優(yōu)勢的桂对，更重要的：superior importance
pretense	虛假，偽裝：pretending deceive鸠匀；自大蕉斜，優(yōu)越感：exaggerated sense of one’s importance
procure	獲得，取得：get possession
prosaic	單調(diào)的狮崩，常見的：normal course of events
prostrate	平躺（的）蛛勉，使平躺：lying flat；衰弱的睦柴，使衰竭：weakness
provisory	有附帶條件的诽凌；臨時的：conditional
pundit	權(quán)威人士，專家：opinions authoritative
quandary	困惑坦敌，窘境：perplexity, doubt
raffish	低俗的：crudeness
rambunctious	喧鬧的侣诵，騷亂的：noisy
rapprochement	和睦痢法，友好：cordial relations
rapt	狂喜的，狂熱的：pleasurable emotion杜顺；全神貫注的：deeply absorbed
rarefy	草率的财搁，倉促的：lack caution
ravel	解開，松開：separate strands躬络；闡明：clarity by separating尖奔；使糾纏，使復(fù)雜化：tangle
reciprocate	往復(fù)運動：forward and backward穷当；報答提茁，回報：return
recoil	退卻，畏縮：shrink back
redoubtable	杰出的馁菜，值得尊敬的：worthy of respect茴扁；可怕的：arousing fear
renege	放棄，摒棄：formally reject
replete	徹底吃飽了的：appetite completely satisfied汪疮；充滿…的峭火，富于…的：possessing great numbers
repose	（勞作后的）休息：state of resting；平靜智嚷，寧靜：freedom from storm卖丸；休息：take a rest；放置纤勒，交給他人：safekeeping or another
repugnant	令人厭惡的：arousing aversion坯苹；不和諧的，不協(xié)調(diào)的：not harmony
requite	酬謝摇天，報答：make repayment粹湃；報仇：punish in kind
restitution	補償，賠償：for some injury
revelry	狂樂泉坐，喧鬧的作樂：noisy partying
revise	更改为鳄，修正：improve
revolt	使厭惡，使反感：fill with disgust腕让；反叛：renounce allegiance
scathing	尖酸刻薄的：cause hurt feelings
scotch	停止：put an end to
scuff	（使）磨損：roughened by wear孤钦；腳步拖沓：move heavily
seamy	骯臟的，墮落的：sordid, base
secede	脫離纯丸，拖出（組織偏形、團體、聯(lián)盟等）：withdraw from an organization
seemly	得體的觉鼻，遵守禮節(jié)的：following the established traditions
sluggish	緩慢的俊扭，遲緩的：slow in movement；遲鈍的坠陈，反應(yīng)慢的：slow to respond
slumber	睡著：sleep
somnolence	瞌睡萨惑，嗜睡：needing sleep
spoof	輕松幽默的模仿捐康，小惡搞：exaggerates for comic effect；誘騙庸蔼，誘使相信：believe what is true
stiff	僵硬的解总，無法彎曲的：lacking suppleness；（在社交場合）缺乏優(yōu)雅的姐仅，不自在的：lacking social grace花枫；過分的，過高的：beyond limit萍嬉；艱苦的乌昔，費力的：requiring effort
stingy	小氣的，吝嗇的：unwilling壤追；極少量的：less plentiful
stint	吝惜，節(jié)使┨搿：be frugal
stipulate	規(guī)定行冰，特定要求：specify agreement
strut	趾高氣昂地走：walk pompous；支柱伶丐，壓桿strengthen a framework
sturdy	強健的悼做，結(jié)實的：strengthen
succinct	簡明的，簡潔的：clear, precise
sulk	生氣哗魂，慍怒：resentment
sumptuous	豪華的肛走，奢侈的：extremely luxurious
supine	懶散的，倦怠的录别，消極的朽色，漠不關(guān)心的：lethargy, indifference
supplicate	懇求，乞求：make a request earnest or urgent
surmount	戰(zhàn)勝组题，獲得勝利：achieve a victory
swill	痛飲葫男，大口地吃：drink greedily, eat greedily
tacit	暗示的：implied, not actually expressed
tantalize	激起，挑逗崔列，引誘：excite
tardy	緩慢的梢褐，遲緩的：slowly；延后的赵讯，遲的：delayed
tempestuous	突然的盈咳，劇烈的：sudden or violent
temporal	世俗的，塵世的：earthly life
tenable	有據(jù)可依的边翼，無懈可擊的：capable defended, reasonable
thwart	阻撓：oppose
tonic	滋補的鱼响，有益健康的：stimulating vigor, beneficial
transcend	超越，超過極限：beyond the limits
trite	陳腐的讯私，陳詞濫調(diào)的：hackneyed
truss	系緊热押，扎緊：into a tight mass
turpitude	卑鄙：baseness
unavailing	徒勞的西傀，無果的：producing no results
untoward	倒霉的，不吉利的：not favorable, unpropitious桶癣；難以馴服的拥褂，難以駕馭的：resisting control or discipline
vapid	無趣的，乏味的：lacking interest
venal	貪污受賄的：open to corrupt
venial	可寬恕的：easily excused
veracious	誠實的牙寞，說實話的：telling the truth饺鹃；精確的，準(zhǔn)確的：precise
vilify	誹謗间雀，辱罵：utter slanderous statements
viscous	粘稠的悔详，粘的：viscid
willful	固執(zhí)的，倔強的：self-willed惹挟；故意的：deliberately
wrangle	紛爭茄螃，爭端：differing opinions；爭吵：quarrel