5. PERSONALITY

1. Personality : The unique and relatively stable pattern of?behaviors, thoughts, and emotions shown by an individual

Person-job-fit - Extent to which individuals possess the?traits for specific jobs

Behavior results from a complex interplay between personality and situational factors.


2. THE BIG FIVE

? Conscientiousness : degree of diligence, perseverance, and?organization

- related to job performance across many occupations

- related to absenteeism

? Agreeableness : degree of cooperativeness and warmth

- related to cooperation

- related to performance especially in teams

? Emotional Stability (Neuroticism) : degree of calmness,?self-confidence, and sense of security

- related to job satisfaction across many occupations

- related to stress

? Openness to experience : degree of creativeness, curiosity, and?interest in novel experiences

- related to success in training

? Extraversion-introversion : degree of gregarious, assertiveness,?and sociability

- related to performance in jobs that required interpersonal?interaction

- related to leadership emergence (extraversion)


3. Work-related Aspects of Personality

? Self-Efficacy: an individual’s beliefs concerning?her/his ability to perform specific tasks successfully

-Shown to be different from self-esteem and?self-confidence

-Always measured in terms of specific tasks

-Strong predictor of both performance & persistence

? Locus of control – the degree to which someone?believes he or she is in control of one’s fate;

internal vs. external

-Internal associated with greater motivation?and higher performance.


4.Holland’s 6 Personality Types

Fit between personality type and occupational environment determines satisfaction and turnover

Ultimately behavior results from an interaction of personality traits and situational factors

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