基于Hexo及GitHub Pages搭建個(gè)人博客
Hexo
Hexo 是一個(gè)基于JavaScript，快速抱完、簡潔且高效的開源博客框架，具有以下特點(diǎn)：
-
超快速度
Node.js 所帶來的超快生成速度斥季，讓上百個(gè)頁面在幾秒內(nèi)瞬間完成渲染否过。 -
支持 Markdown
Hexo 支持 GitHub Flavored Markdown 的所有功能躏精，甚至可以整合 Octopress 的大多數(shù)插件驮履。 -
一鍵部署
只需一條指令即可部署到 GitHub Pages, Heroku 或其他平臺(tái)鱼辙。 -
插件和可擴(kuò)展性
強(qiáng)大的 API 帶來無限的可能，與數(shù)種模板引擎（EJS玫镐，Pug倒戏，Nunjucks）和工具（Babel，PostCSS恐似，Less/Sass）輕易集成
Hexo vs Jekyll vs Hugo
Hexo是基于JavaScript開發(fā)的開源博客框架杜跷，GitHub Stars 35.3K(截止2022-08-25)。
Jekyll是基于ruby開發(fā)的開源博客框架矫夷，GitHub Stars 45.2K(截止2022-08-25)葱椭。
Hugo是基于Go開發(fā)的開源博客框架，GitHub Stars 61.4K(截止2022-08-25)口四。
我選擇Hexo的原因：
- 我是web前端開發(fā)工程師，對自己熟悉的JavaScript有好感
- Hexo的開發(fā)者是中國臺(tái)灣人秦陋，資源和文檔對中文支持好
- 配置上手簡單
初始化博客
安裝前提：
# 1. 安裝 Hexo
npm install -g hexo-cli
# 2. 初始化項(xiàng)目
hexo init hexo-demo
# 3. 安裝依賴
cd hexo-demo
npm i
# 4. 啟動(dòng)本地服務(wù)，訪問http://localhost:4000/
npm run server
配置博客
打開hexo的配置文件_config.yml驳概，具體配置可參考官方文檔赤嚼，下面是我的配置，給大家參考一下
<details>
<summary>參考配置</summary>
# Hexo Configuration
## Docs: https://hexo.io/docs/configuration.html
## Source: https://github.com/hexojs/hexo/
# Site
title: 小王子星球
subtitle: '道雖邇顺又，不行不至更卒，<br>事雖小，不為不成稚照。'
description: '一只熱愛生活的程序猿'
keywords: '全棧蹂空，前端俯萌，后臺(tái)，JavaScript上枕，java咐熙，css3，html5辨萍，Linux棋恼，數(shù)據(jù)庫'
author: 小王子
language: zh-CN
timezone: Asia/ShangHai
# URL
## Set your site url here. For example, if you use GitHub Page, set url as 'https://username.github.io/project'
url: https://chenqy9.github.io/
permalink: :year/:month/:day/:title/
permalink_defaults:
pretty_urls:
trailing_index: true # Set to false to remove trailing 'index.html' from permalinks
trailing_html: true # Set to false to remove trailing '.html' from permalinks
# Directory
source_dir: source
public_dir: public
tag_dir: tags
archive_dir: archives
category_dir: categories
code_dir: downloads/code
i18n_dir: :lang
skip_render:
# Writing
new_post_name: :title.md # File name of new posts
default_layout: post
titlecase: false # Transform title into titlecase
external_link:
enable: true # Open external links in new tab
field: site # Apply to the whole site
exclude: ''
filename_case: 0
render_drafts: false
post_asset_folder: false
relative_link: false
future: true
highlight:
enable: true
line_number: true
auto_detect: false
tab_replace: ''
wrap: true
hljs: false
prismjs:
enable: false
preprocess: true
line_number: true
tab_replace: ''
# Home page setting
# path: Root path for your blogs index page. (default = '')
# per_page: Posts displayed per page. (0 = disable pagination)
# order_by: Posts order. (Order by date descending by default)
index_generator:
path: ''
per_page: 10
order_by: -date
# Category & Tag
default_category: uncategorized
category_map:
tag_map:
# Metadata elements
## https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/meta
meta_generator: true
# Date / Time format
## Hexo uses Moment.js to parse and display date
## You can customize the date format as defined in
## http://momentjs.com/docs/#/displaying/format/
date_format: YYYY-MM-DD
time_format: HH:mm:ss
## updated_option supports 'mtime', 'date', 'empty'
updated_option: 'mtime'
# Pagination
## Set per_page to 0 to disable pagination
per_page: 10
pagination_dir: page
# Include / Exclude file(s)
## include:/exclude: options only apply to the 'source/' folder
include:
exclude:
ignore:
# Extensions
## Plugins: https://hexo.io/plugins/
## Themes: https://hexo.io/themes/
theme: next
search:
path: search.xml
field: post
content: false
format: html
# Deployment
## Docs: https://hexo.io/docs/one-command-deployment
deploy:
type: git
repo: https://github.com/chenqy9/chenqy9.github.io.git
branch: master
</details>
安裝并配置NexT主題
Hexo的默認(rèn)主題是landscape，其官方網(wǎng)站也提供了很多其他主題锈玉。我個(gè)人喜歡
NexT主題爪飘，下面展示一下主題的安裝和配置。
# 1. 通過npm安裝主題
cd hexo-demo # 進(jìn)入你的博客項(xiàng)目根目錄
npm install hexo-theme-next # 安裝主題
# 2. 修改_config.yml的主題配置項(xiàng)為next
# theme: next
# 3. 通過npm更新主題
npm install hexo-theme-next@latest
主題的配置文件為根目錄的_config.next.yml拉背，可以從node_modules拷貝一份官方默認(rèn)配置到博客根目錄师崎，具體操作如下：
# 復(fù)制默認(rèn)配置到博客根目錄
cp node_modules/hexo-theme-next/_config.yml _config.next.yml
具體的配置項(xiàng)可參考官方文檔，下面是我的配置給大家參考一下：
<details>
<summary>參考配置</summary>
# ===============================================================
# It's recommended to use Alternate Theme Config to configure NexT
# Modifying this file may result in merge conflict
# See: https://theme-next.js.org/docs/getting-started/configuration
# ===============================================================
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Theme Core Configuration Settings
# See: https://theme-next.js.org/docs/theme-settings/
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Allow to cache content generation.
cache:
enable: true
# Remove unnecessary files after hexo generate.
minify: false
# Define custom file paths.
# Create your custom files in site directory `source/_data` and uncomment needed files below.
custom_file_path:
#head: source/_data/head.njk
#header: source/_data/header.njk
#sidebar: source/_data/sidebar.njk
#postMeta: source/_data/post-meta.njk
#postBodyEnd: source/_data/post-body-end.njk
#footer: source/_data/footer.njk
#bodyEnd: source/_data/body-end.njk
#variable: source/_data/variables.styl
#mixin: source/_data/mixins.styl
#style: source/_data/styles.styl
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Scheme Settings
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Schemes
# scheme: Muse
# scheme: Mist
# scheme: Pisces
scheme: Gemini
# Dark Mode
darkmode: true
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Site Information Settings
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
favicon:
small: /images/favicon-16x16.png
medium: /images/favicon-32x32.png
apple_touch_icon: /images/apple-touch-icon.png
safari_pinned_tab: /images/safari-pinned-tab
#android_manifest: /manifest.json
# Custom Logo (Warning: Do not support scheme Mist)
custom_logo: /uploads/logo.jpeg
# Creative Commons 4.0 International License.
# See: https://creativecommons.org/about/cclicenses/
creative_commons:
# Available values: by | by-nc | by-nc-nd | by-nc-sa | by-nd | by-sa | cc-zero
license: by-nc-sa
# Available values: big | small
size: small
sidebar: false
post: false
# You can set a language value if you prefer a translated version of CC license, e.g. deed.zh
# CC licenses are available in 39 languages, you can find the specific and correct abbreviation you need on https://creativecommons.org
language:
# Open graph settings
# See: https://hexo.io/docs/helpers#open-graph
open_graph:
enable: true
options:
#twitter_card: <twitter:card>
#twitter_id: <twitter:creator>
#twitter_site: <twitter:site>
#twitter_image: <twitter:image>
#google_plus: <g+:profile_link>
#fb_admins: <fb:admin_id>
#fb_app_id: <fb:app_id>
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Menu Settings
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Usage: `Key: /link/ || icon`
# Key is the name of menu item. If the translation for this item is available, the translated text will be loaded, otherwise the Key name will be used. Key is case-sensitive.
# Value before `||` delimiter is the target link, value after `||` delimiter is the name of Font Awesome icon.
# External url should start with http:// or https://
menu:
home: / || fa fa-home
# about: /about/ || fa fa-user
tags: /tags/ || fa fa-tags
categories: /categories/ || fa fa-th
archives: /archives/ || fa fa-archive
# schedule: /schedule/ || fa fa-calendar
# sitemap: /sitemap.xml || fa fa-sitemap
# commonweal: /404/ || fa fa-heartbeat
# Enable / Disable menu icons / item badges.
menu_settings:
icons: true
badges: true
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Sidebar Settings
# See: https://theme-next.js.org/docs/theme-settings/sidebar
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
sidebar:
# Sidebar Position.
position: left
#position: right
# Manual define the sidebar width. If commented, will be default for:
# Muse | Mist: 320
# Pisces | Gemini: 240
#width: 300
# Sidebar Display (only for Muse | Mist), available values:
# - post expand on posts automatically. Default.
# - always expand for all pages automatically.
# - hide expand only when click on the sidebar toggle icon.
# - remove totally remove sidebar including sidebar toggle.
display: post
# Sidebar padding in pixels.
padding: 18
# Sidebar offset from top menubar in pixels (only for Pisces | Gemini).
offset: 12
# Sidebar Avatar
avatar:
# Replace the default image and set the url here.
url: #/images/avatar.gif
# If true, the avatar will be displayed in circle.
rounded: false
# If true, the avatar will be rotated with the cursor.
rotated: false
# Posts / Categories / Tags in sidebar.
site_state: false
# Social Links
# Usage: `Key: permalink || icon`
# Key is the link label showing to end users.
# Value before `||` delimiter is the target permalink, value after `||` delimiter is the name of Font Awesome icon.
social:
GitHub: https://github.com/chenqy9 || fab fa-github
E-Mail: mailto:chenqy9@foxmail.com || fa fa-envelope
#Weibo: https://weibo.com/yourname || fab fa-weibo
#Google: https://plus.google.com/yourname || fab fa-google
#Twitter: https://twitter.com/yourname || fab fa-twitter
#FB Page: https://www.facebook.com/yourname || fab fa-facebook
#StackOverflow: https://stackoverflow.com/yourname || fab fa-stack-overflow
#YouTube: https://youtube.com/yourname || fab fa-youtube
#Instagram: https://instagram.com/yourname || fab fa-instagram
#Skype: skype:yourname?call|chat || fab fa-skype
social_icons:
enable: true
icons_only: false
transition: false
# Blog rolls
links_settings:
icon: fa fa-globe
title: Links
# Available values: block | inline
layout: block
links:
#Title: https://example.com
# Table of Contents in the Sidebar
# Front-matter variable (nonsupport wrap expand_all).
toc:
enable: true
# Automatically add list number to toc.
number: true
# If true, all words will placed on next lines if header width longer then sidebar width.
wrap: false
# If true, all level of TOC in a post will be displayed, rather than the activated part of it.
expand_all: false
# Maximum heading depth of generated toc.
max_depth: 6
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Footer Settings
# See: https://theme-next.js.org/docs/theme-settings/footer
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Show multilingual switcher in footer.
language_switcher: false
footer:
# Specify the year when the site was setup. If not defined, current year will be used.
#since: 2021
# Icon between year and copyright info.
icon:
# Icon name in Font Awesome. See: https://fontawesome.com/icons
name: fa fa-heart
# If you want to animate the icon, set it to true.
animated: false
# Change the color of icon, using Hex Code.
color: "#ff0000"
# If not defined, `author` from Hexo `_config.yml` will be used.
copyright:
# Powered by Hexo & NexT
powered: false
# Beian ICP and gongan information for Chinese users. See: https://beian.miit.gov.cn, http://www.beian.gov.cn
beian:
enable: false
icp:
# The digit in the num of gongan beian.
gongan_id:
# The full num of gongan beian.
gongan_num:
# The icon for gongan beian. See: http://www.beian.gov.cn/portal/download
gongan_icon_url:
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Post Settings
# See: https://theme-next.js.org/docs/theme-settings/posts
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Automatically excerpt description in homepage as preamble text.
excerpt_description: true
# Read more button
# If true, the read more button will be displayed in excerpt section.
read_more_btn: true
# Post meta display settings
post_meta:
item_text: true
created_at: true
updated_at:
enable: true
another_day: true
categories: true
# Post wordcount display settings
# Dependencies: https://github.com/next-theme/hexo-word-counter
symbols_count_time:
separated_meta: true
item_text_total: false
# Use icon instead of the symbol # to indicate the tag at the bottom of the post
tag_icon: false
# Donate (Sponsor) settings
# Front-matter variable (nonsupport animation).
reward_settings:
# If true, a donate button will be displayed in every article by default.
enable: false
animation: false
#comment: Buy me a coffee
reward:
#wechatpay: /images/wechatpay.png
#alipay: /images/alipay.png
#paypal: /images/paypal.png
#bitcoin: /images/bitcoin.png
# Subscribe through Telegram Channel, Twitter, etc.
# Usage: `Key: permalink || icon` (Font Awesome)
follow_me:
#Twitter: https://twitter.com/username || fab fa-twitter
#Telegram: https://t.me/channel_name || fab fa-telegram
#WeChat: /images/wechat_channel.jpg || fab fa-weixin
#RSS: /atom.xml || fa fa-rss
# Related popular posts
# Dependencies: https://github.com/sergeyzwezdin/hexo-related-posts
related_posts:
enable: false
title: # Custom header, leave empty to use the default one
display_in_home: false
# Post edit
# Easily browse and edit blog source code online.
post_edit:
enable: false
url: https://github.com/user-name/repo-name/tree/branch-name/subdirectory-name/ # Link for view source
#url: https://github.com/user-name/repo-name/edit/branch-name/subdirectory-name/ # Link for fork & edit
# Show previous post and next post in post footer if exists
# Available values: left | right | false
post_navigation: left
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Custom Page Settings
# See: https://theme-next.js.org/docs/theme-settings/custom-pages
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# TagCloud settings for tags page.
tagcloud:
min: 12 # Minimum font size in px
max: 30 # Maximum font size in px
amount: 200 # Total amount of tags
orderby: name # Order of tags
order: 1 # Sort order
# Google Calendar
# Share your recent schedule to others via calendar page.
calendar:
calendar_id: <required> # Your Google account E-Mail
api_key: <required>
orderBy: startTime
showLocation: false
offsetMax: 72 # Time Range
offsetMin: 4 # Time Range
showDeleted: false
singleEvents: true
maxResults: 250
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Misc Theme Settings
# See: https://theme-next.js.org/docs/theme-settings/miscellaneous
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Preconnect CDN for fonts and plugins.
# For more information: https://www.w3.org/TR/resource-hints/#preconnect
preconnect: false
# Set the text alignment in posts / pages.
text_align:
# Available values: start | end | left | right | center | justify | justify-all | match-parent
desktop: justify
mobile: justify
# Reduce padding / margin indents on devices with narrow width.
mobile_layout_economy: true
# Browser header panel color.
theme_color:
light: "#222"
dark: "#222"
# Override browsers' default behavior.
body_scrollbar:
# Place the scrollbar over the content.
overlay: false
# Present the scrollbar even if the content is not overflowing.
stable: false
codeblock:
# Code Highlight theme
# All available themes: https://theme-next.js.org/highlight/
theme:
light: default
dark: stackoverflow-dark
prism:
light: prism
dark: prism-dark
# Add copy button on codeblock
copy_button:
enable: false
# Available values: default | flat | mac
style:
back2top:
enable: true
# Back to top in sidebar.
sidebar: false
# Scroll percent label in b2t button.
scrollpercent: false
# Reading progress bar
reading_progress:
enable: true
# Available values: left | right
start_at: left
# Available values: top | bottom
position: top
reversed: false
color: "#37c6c0"
height: 3px
# Bookmark Support
bookmark:
enable: false
# Customize the color of the bookmark.
color: "#222"
# If auto, save the reading progress when closing the page or clicking the bookmark-icon.
# If manual, only save it by clicking the bookmark-icon.
save: auto
# `Follow me on GitHub` banner in the top-right corner.
github_banner:
enable: true
permalink: https://github.com/chenqy9
title: Follow me on GitHub
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Font Settings
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Find fonts on Google Fonts (https://fonts.google.com)
# All fonts set here will have the following styles:
# light | light italic | normal | normal italic | bold | bold italic
# Be aware that setting too much fonts will cause site running slowly
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Web Safe fonts are recommended for `global` (and `title`):
# Arial | Tahoma | Helvetica | Times New Roman | Courier New | Verdana | Georgia | Palatino | Garamond | Comic Sans MS | Trebuchet MS
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
font:
enable: false
# Uri of fonts host, e.g. https://fonts.googleapis.com (Default).
host:
# Font options:
# `external: true` will load this font family from `host` above.
# `family: Times New Roman`. Without any quotes.
# `size: x.x`. Use `em` as unit. Default: 1 (16px)
# Global font settings used for all elements inside <body>.
global:
external: true
family: Lato
size:
# Font settings for site title (.site-title).
title:
external: true
family:
size:
# Font settings for headlines (<h1> to <h6>).
headings:
external: true
family:
size:
# Font settings for posts (.post-body).
posts:
external: true
family:
# Font settings for <code> and code blocks.
codes:
external: true
family:
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# SEO Settings
# See: https://theme-next.js.org/docs/theme-settings/seo
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# If true, site-subtitle will be added to index page.
# Remember to set up your site-subtitle in Hexo `_config.yml` (e.g. subtitle: Subtitle)
index_with_subtitle: false
# Automatically add external URL with Base64 encrypt & decrypt.
exturl: false
# If true, an icon will be attached to each external URL
exturl_icon: true
# Google Webmaster tools verification.
# See: https://developers.google.com/search
google_site_verification:
# Bing Webmaster tools verification.
# See: https://www.bing.com/webmasters
bing_site_verification:
# Yandex Webmaster tools verification.
# See: https://webmaster.yandex.ru
yandex_site_verification:
# Baidu Webmaster tools verification.
# See: https://ziyuan.baidu.com/site
baidu_site_verification:
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Third Party Plugins & Services Settings
# See: https://theme-next.js.org/docs/third-party-services/
# More plugins: https://github.com/next-theme/awesome-next
# You may need to install the corresponding dependency packages
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Math Formulas Render Support
# Warning: Please install / uninstall the relevant renderer according to the documentation.
# See: https://theme-next.js.org/docs/third-party-services/math-equations
# Server-side plugin: https://github.com/next-theme/hexo-filter-mathjax
math:
# Default (false) will load mathjax / katex script on demand.
# That is it only render those page which has `mathjax: true` in front-matter.
# If you set it to true, it will load mathjax / katex script EVERY PAGE.
every_page: false
mathjax:
enable: false
# Available values: none | ams | all
tags: none
katex:
enable: false
# See: https://github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/tree/master/contrib/copy-tex
copy_tex: false
# Easily enable fast Ajax navigation on your website.
# For more information: https://github.com/next-theme/pjax
pjax: false
# FancyBox is a tool that offers a nice and elegant way to add zooming functionality for images.
# For more information: https://fancyapps.com/fancybox/
fancybox: false
# A JavaScript library for zooming images like Medium.
# Warning: Do not enable both `fancybox` and `mediumzoom`.
# For more information: https://medium-zoom.francoischalifour.com
mediumzoom: false
# Vanilla JavaScript plugin for lazyloading images.
# For more information: https://apoorv.pro/lozad.js/demo/
lazyload: false
# Pangu Support
# For more information: https://github.com/vinta/pangu.js
# Server-side plugin: https://github.com/next-theme/hexo-pangu
pangu: false
# Quicklink Support
# For more information: https://getquick.link
# Front-matter variable (nonsupport home archive).
quicklink:
enable: false
# Home page and archive page can be controlled through home and archive options below.
# This configuration item is independent of `enable`.
home: false
archive: false
# Default (true) will initialize quicklink after the load event fires.
delay: true
# Custom a time in milliseconds by which the browser must execute prefetching.
timeout: 3000
# Default (true) will attempt to use the fetch() API if supported (rather than link[rel=prefetch]).
priority: true
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Comments Settings
# See: https://theme-next.js.org/docs/third-party-services/comments
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Multiple Comment System Support
comments:
# Available values: tabs | buttons
style: tabs
# Choose a comment system to be displayed by default.
# Available values: disqus | disqusjs | changyan | livere | gitalk | utterances
active:
# Setting `true` means remembering the comment system selected by the visitor.
storage: true
# Lazyload all comment systems.
lazyload: false
# Modify texts or order for any naves, here are some examples.
nav:
#disqus:
# text: Load Disqus
# order: -1
#gitalk:
# order: -2
# Disqus
# For more information: https://disqus.com
disqus:
enable: false
shortname:
count: true
# DisqusJS
# For more information: https://disqusjs.skk.moe
disqusjs:
enable: false
# API Endpoint of Disqus API (https://disqus.com/api/docs/).
# Leave api empty if you are able to connect to Disqus API. Otherwise you need a reverse proxy for it.
# For example:
# api: https://disqus.skk.moe/disqus/
api:
apikey: # Register new application from https://disqus.com/api/applications/
shortname: # See: https://disqus.com/admin/settings/general/
# Changyan
# For more information: https://changyan.kuaizhan.com
changyan:
enable: false
appid:
appkey:
# LiveRe comments system
# You can get your uid from https://livere.com/insight/myCode (General web site)
livere_uid: # <your_uid>
# Gitalk
# For more information: https://gitalk.github.io
gitalk:
enable: false
github_id: # GitHub repo owner
repo: # Repository name to store issues
client_id: # GitHub Application Client ID
client_secret: # GitHub Application Client Secret
admin_user: # GitHub repo owner and collaborators, only these guys can initialize gitHub issues
distraction_free_mode: true # Facebook-like distraction free mode
# When the official proxy is not available, you can change it to your own proxy address
proxy: https://cors-anywhere.azm.workers.dev/https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token # This is official proxy address
# Gitalk's display language depends on user's browser or system environment
# If you want everyone visiting your site to see a uniform language, you can set a force language value
# Available values: en | es-ES | fr | ru | zh-CN | zh-TW
language:
# Utterances
# For more information: https://utteranc.es
utterances:
enable: false
repo: user-name/repo-name # Github repository owner and name
# Available values: pathname | url | title | og:title
issue_term: pathname
# Available values: github-light | github-dark | preferred-color-scheme | github-dark-orange | icy-dark | dark-blue | photon-dark | boxy-light
theme: github-light
# Isso
# For more information: https://posativ.org/isso/
isso: # <data_isso>
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Post Widgets & Content Sharing Services
# See: https://theme-next.js.org/docs/third-party-services/post-widgets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Star rating support to each article.
# To get your ID visit https://widgetpack.com
rating:
enable: false
id: # <app_id>
color: "#fc6423"
# AddThis Share. See: https://www.addthis.com
# Go to https://www.addthis.com/dashboard to customize your tools.
add_this_id:
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Statistics and Analytics
# See: https://theme-next.js.org/docs/third-party-services/statistics-and-analytics
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Google Analytics
# See: https://analytics.google.com
google_analytics:
tracking_id: # <app_id>
# By default, NexT will load an external gtag.js script on your site.
# If you only need the pageview feature, set the following option to true to get a better performance.
only_pageview: false
# Baidu Analytics
# See: https://#baidu.com
baidu_analytics: # <app_id>
# Growingio Analytics
# See: https://www.growingio.com
growingio_analytics: # <project_id>
# Cloudflare Web Analytics
# See: https://www.cloudflare.com/web-analytics/
cloudflare_analytics:
# Microsoft Clarity Analytics
# See: https://clarity.microsoft.com/
clarity_analytics: # <project_id>
# Show number of visitors of each article.
# You can visit https://www.leancloud.cn to get AppID and AppKey.
leancloud_visitors:
enable: false
app_id: # <your app id>
app_key: # <your app key>
# Required for apps from CN region
server_url: # <your server url>
# Dependencies: https://github.com/theme-next/hexo-leancloud-counter-security
# If you don't care about security in leancloud counter and just want to use it directly
# (without hexo-leancloud-counter-security plugin), set `security` to `false`.
security: true
# Another tool to show number of visitors to each article.
# Visit https://console.firebase.google.com/u/0/ to get apiKey and projectId.
# Visit https://firebase.google.com/docs/firestore/ to get more information about firestore.
firestore:
enable: false
collection: articles # Required, a string collection name to access firestore database
apiKey: # Required
projectId: # Required
# Show Views / Visitors of the website / page with busuanzi.
# For more information: http://ibruce.info/2015/04/04/busuanzi/
busuanzi_count:
enable: false
total_visitors: true
total_visitors_icon: fa fa-user
total_views: true
total_views_icon: fa fa-eye
post_views: true
post_views_icon: far fa-eye
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Search Services
# See: https://theme-next.js.org/docs/third-party-services/search-services
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Algolia Search
# For more information: https://www.algolia.com
algolia_search:
enable: false
hits:
per_page: 10
# Local Search
# Dependencies: https://github.com/next-theme/hexo-generator-searchdb
local_search:
enable: true
# If auto, trigger search by changing input.
# If manual, trigger search by pressing enter key or search button.
trigger: auto
# Show top n results per article, show all results by setting to -1
top_n_per_article: -1
# Unescape html strings to the readable one.
unescape: false
# Preload the search data when the page loads.
preload: false
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Chat Services
# See: https://theme-next.js.org/docs/third-party-services/chat-services
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# A button to open designated chat widget in sidebar.
# Firstly, you need to enable and configure the chat service.
chat:
enable: false
icon: fa fa-comment # Icon name in Font Awesome, set false to disable icon.
text: Chat # Button text, change it as you wish.
# Chatra Support
# For more information: https://chatra.com
# Dashboard: https://app.chatra.io/settings/general
chatra:
enable: false
async: true
id: # Visit Dashboard to get your ChatraID
#embed: # Unfinished experimental feature for developers. See: https://chatra.com/help/api/#injectto
# Tidio Support
# For more information: https://www.tidio.com
# Dashboard: https://www.tidio.com/panel/dashboard
tidio:
enable: false
key: # Public Key, get it from dashboard. See: https://www.tidio.com/panel/settings/developer
# Gitter Support
# For more information: https://gitter.im
gitter:
enable: false
room:
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Tags Settings
# See: https://theme-next.js.org/docs/tag-plugins/
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Note tag (bootstrap callout)
note:
# Note tag style values:
# - simple bootstrap callout old alert style. Default.
# - modern bootstrap callout new (v2-v3) alert style.
# - flat flat callout style with background, like on Mozilla or StackOverflow.
# - disabled disable all CSS styles import of note tag.
style: simple
icons: false
# Offset lighter of background in % for modern and flat styles (modern: -12 | 12; flat: -18 | 6).
# Offset also applied to label tag variables. This option can work with disabled note tag.
light_bg_offset: 0
# Tabs tag
tabs:
# Make the nav bar of tabs with long content stick to the top.
sticky: false
transition:
tabs: false
labels: true
# PDF tag
# NexT will try to load pdf files natively, if failed, pdf.js will be used.
# So, you have to install the dependency of pdf.js if you want to use pdf tag and make it available to all browsers.
# Dependencies: https://github.com/next-theme/theme-next-pdf
pdf:
enable: false
# Default height
height: 500px
# Mermaid tag
mermaid:
enable: false
# Available themes: default | dark | forest | neutral
theme:
light: default
dark: dark
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Animation Settings
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Use Animate.css to animate everything.
# For more information: https://animate.style
motion:
enable: true
async: false
transition:
# All available transition variants: https://theme-next.js.org/animate/
post_block: fadeIn
post_header: fadeInDown
post_body: fadeInDown
coll_header: fadeInLeft
# Only for Pisces | Gemini.
sidebar: fadeInUp
# Progress bar in the top during page loading.
# For more information: https://github.com/CodeByZach/pace
pace:
enable: false
# All available colors:
# black | blue | green | orange | pink | purple | red | silver | white | yellow
color: blue
# All available themes:
# big-counter | bounce | barber-shop | center-atom | center-circle | center-radar | center-simple
# corner-indicator | fill-left | flat-top | flash | loading-bar | mac-osx | material | minimal
theme: minimal
# Canvas ribbon
# For more information: https://github.com/hustcc/ribbon.js
canvas_ribbon:
enable: false
size: 300 # The width of the ribbon
alpha: 0.6 # The transparency of the ribbon
zIndex: -1 # The display level of the ribbon
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# CDN Settings
# See: https://theme-next.js.org/docs/advanced-settings/vendors
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
vendors:
# The CDN provider of NexT internal scripts.
# Available values: local | jsdelivr | unpkg | cdnjs | custom
# Warning: If you are using the latest master branch of NexT, please set `internal: local`
internal: local
# The default CDN provider of third-party plugins.
# Available values: local | jsdelivr | unpkg | cdnjs | custom
# Dependencies for `plugins: local`: https://github.com/next-theme/plugins
plugins: cdnjs
# Custom CDN URL
# For example:
# custom_cdn_url: https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/${npm_name}@${version}/${minified}
# custom_cdn_url: https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/${cdnjs_name}/${version}/${cdnjs_file}
custom_cdn_url:
# Assets
# Accelerate delivery of static files using a CDN
# The js option is only valid when vendors.internal is local.
css: css
js: js
images: images
</details>
撰寫第一篇博客
配置好我們的博客之后去团，就可以開始基于markdown寫博客文章啦抡诞，具體操作如下：
# 通過hexo命令創(chuàng)建博文
hexo new post hello-world
其創(chuàng)建的文件如下：
---
title: hello-world
date: 2022-08-26 18:16:52
tags:
---
頭部是博文的信息，可以添加分類和標(biāo)簽土陪，如：
---
title: hello-world
date: 2022-08-26 18:16:52
categories
- 測試
tags:
- helloworld
---
這里是正文
發(fā)布博客到Github Pages
完成以上配置昼汗，寫好我們的博文，接下來就是發(fā)布托管到GitHub Pages啦～
創(chuàng)建倉庫
創(chuàng)建一個(gè)倉庫
前往GitHUb創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新的倉庫鬼雀，倉庫名稱為username.github.io顷窒，其中 username是你的 GitHub 用戶名或者組織名稱。-
克隆倉庫
把步驟一創(chuàng)建的倉庫克隆到本地源哩。git clone https://github.com/username/username.github.io -
創(chuàng)建第一個(gè)頁面
進(jìn)入項(xiàng)目目錄鞋吉，新建一個(gè) index.html 的文件。cd username.github.io echo "Hello World" > index.html -
推送到遠(yuǎn)程倉庫
增加励烦、提交和推送你的更改git add --all git commit -m "初始提交" git push -u origin master 你已經(jīng)成功完成
訪問https://username.github.io_查看效果
部署博客
- 首先從上面的倉庫中創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新的分支谓着，用來寫博客：
# username.github.io根目錄
git checkout -b blog
- 將我們上面創(chuàng)建的博客項(xiàng)目復(fù)制到倉庫
cp -r hexo-demo/** username.github.io
- 修改博客配置文件中的部署配置
# _config.yml配置文件
deploy:
type: git
repo: https://github.com/username/username.github.io.git
branch: master
- 提交變更并發(fā)布
# 提交blog分支的變更
git add .
git commit -m "更新博客"
git push --set-upstream origin blog
# 安裝依賴
npm install hexo-deployer-git
# 執(zhí)行部署
npm run deploy
完成上面的操作之后，我們就可以在https://username.github.io看到我們的博客啦～
增加本地搜索功能
NexT主題支持搜索配置坛掠，一種是基于第三方服務(wù)Algolia的搜索赊锚，一種是不需要依賴第三方服務(wù)的本地搜索。這里我選擇了更簡單和通用的本地搜索屉栓，配置如下：
- 安裝依賴舷蒲，該依賴并不是直接搜索的依賴，而是幫你生成搜索索引文件：
npm install hexo-generator-searchdb
- 修改博客配置文件
_config.yml的搜索配置項(xiàng)友多，上面安裝的插件基于該配置生成索引文件：
search:
path: search.xml
field: post
# 這里選擇false牲平，只基于標(biāo)題進(jìn)行搜索
content: false
format: html
- 修改主題配置文件
_config.next.yml的搜索配置項(xiàng)，這里配置的是搜索UI組件：
# Local Search
# Dependencies: https://github.com/next-theme/hexo-generator-searchdb
local_search:
enable: true
# If auto, trigger search by changing input.
# If manual, trigger search by pressing enter key or search button.
trigger: auto
# Show top n results per article, show all results by setting to -1
top_n_per_article: -1
# Unescape html strings to the readable one.
unescape: false
# Preload the search data when the page loads.
preload: false
