VMWare和Ubuntu的安裝

• 可以借鑒這個博主寫的文章
  • VMWare和UBuntu安裝: https://blog.csdn.net/u013142781/article/details/50529030
  • VMWare Tools安裝: https://blog.csdn.net/yibinqi6303/article/details/78382996

Ubuntu下node的安裝

• Node.js 是一個基于 Chrome V8 引擎的 JavaScript 運行環(huán)境弹沽，其使用了一個事件驅(qū)動、非阻塞式 I/O 的模型履腋，使其輕量又高效.

• 安裝依賴包python-software-properties

  sudo apt-get install python-software-properties

• 添加PPA

  • 網(wǎng)站deb.nodesource.com維護(hù)了nodejs的各版本安裝包的PPA欧漱，我們可以從該網(wǎng)站上下載執(zhí)行導(dǎo)入砰嘁。

  curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_8.x | sudo -E bash -

  • 如果沒有curl運行命令安裝
    • sudo apt-get install curl

• 安裝nodejs和npm版本

  • sudo apt-get install nodejs

• 查看nodejs和npm是否安裝成功

  zhy@zhy-zhy:~$ npm -v
  6.4.1
  zhy@zhy-zhy:~$ node -v
  v8.12.0
  

Ubuntu下Vscode的安裝

• 準(zhǔn)備工作和環(huán)境說明

• Ubuntu版本：16.04 x64
• Vscoder下載：https://code.visualstudio.com/

• 安裝Vscode

• 打開終端（Ctrl+Alt+T）
• 運行如下命令
  • sudo dpkg -i xxx(下載的Vscode包)
• 如果安裝失敗，則需要運行如下命令:
  • sudo apt-get install -f
  • 之后再次安裝即可以成功，相關(guān)資料可參考官方文檔:
    • https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/setup/linux

Ubuntu下Pycharm的安裝和激活

• Pycharm專業(yè)版下載: https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/#section=linux
• 安裝
  • 提取到某處秋泄，一般是HOME目錄下阱持。

  cd $(install_dir)/bin/ #進(jìn)入bin文件夾
  sudo sh pycharm.sh #第一次命令是安裝加打開pycharm夭拌，以后是打開pycharm。

• 添加環(huán)境變量

  echo "PATH=$HOME/xxx/bin:$PATH">>~/.bashrc

  • 其中$HOME/xxx/bin是pycharm.sh所在的目錄,根據(jù)自己的情況替換即可. 之后用echo $PATH命令確認(rèn)添加成功.
• 后臺運行

  pycharm.sh &
  & : nohup命令衷咽，表示后臺啟動一個進(jìn)程

• pycharm的卸載

  rm -r xxx # 卸載文件夾
  rm -r .xxx # 卸載配置文件夾鸽扁，這一步是很必要的，要不然你的配置被一直記住镶骗，相當(dāng)于沒有刪除
  在你的安裝目錄可以通過ls -la來查看隱藏文件桶现。之后可以用find命令查找。

• 設(shè)置快捷啟動方式
  • 在Ubuntu下鼎姊，每次都要找到 pycharm.sh所在的文件夾骡和，執(zhí)行./pycharm.sh，非常麻煩相寇。最好能創(chuàng)建一個快捷方式慰于。
  • Ubuntu的快捷方式都放在/usr/share/applications，首先在該目錄下創(chuàng)建一個Pycharm.desktop
  • 啟用root權(quán)限唤衫，新打開一個終端东囚，鍵入sudo -i 輸入密碼即可
  • 再鍵入:
    • sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/Pycharm.desktop

在打開的文檔中輸入以下內(nèi)容，注意Exec和Icon需要找到正確的路徑 
[Desktop Entry] 
Type=Application 
Name=Pycharm 
GenericName=Pycharm3 
Comment=Pycharm3:The Python IDE 
Exec=”/XXX/xxx/bin/pycharm.sh” %f 
Icon=/XXX/xxx/bin/pycharm.png 
Terminal=pycharm 
Categories=Pycharm;
XXX表示路徑战授，xxx表示Pycharm文件名稱页藻。
然后再到/usr/share/applications中找到相應(yīng)的啟動，進(jìn)入后鎖定到啟動器即可植兰。

• 激活碼

AWAC5NN6E4-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-J7A2LN3UfLpNESfB2nIwG4+t956Kn1xIQmo/rYpsWhl2RO4x5wy5eD6TFUJP8DrI77LBYiuOK1J3LYVQB9guuGsaev7Ry7cCb9SZZentiai6z3NF5FWBG3bEtc/9jWNaTJpgjbw3UtIu8XONmD3o8QcsMpl5rryUgJ0wV8JKfC1P0nyIJbqm0zY850uUELtSkSHVkWn47zV9sD87uj5h8fvXYeuwZdImIjbZYiYHO5SObgvUrNHYOWx8RSJhIndZiNLw+G9NzQdFulhE+WU/KywKiAO8bR17VCDIY2mcw0pxpA3AGt6/2kwJoZ2zp8tM7y3hZw41js7TigjoRuC4Hw==-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