來源：衛(wèi)報(bào)
1人柿、Hackers attacking US and European energy firms could sabotage power grids
動(dòng)名詞做形容詞修飾
2峦剔、Cybersecurity firm Symantec says ‘Dragonfly’ group has been investigating and penetrating energy facilities in US, Turkey and Switzerland
has been 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
https://www.zybang.com/question/bd16ae9aed903189d864deb2f2695a51.html?
一、have/has+been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示到現(xiàn)在為止一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能仍在進(jìn)行,也可能停止了.
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法
（1）表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去某時(shí)開始,一直延續(xù)到說話時(shí)候剛結(jié)束.
I have been waiting you for about one hour.我等你大約一個(gè)小時(shí)了.(說話時(shí)"等"的動(dòng)作剛結(jié)束)
She has been working all night long.她工作了一夜.
（2）表示從過去某時(shí)開始的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到說話時(shí)還在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,并有可能延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作.常和for,since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用.
They have been living here for 10 years.他們住在這里十年了.
It has been raining for 3 days.雨下了三天了.
（3）表示一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或造成的結(jié)果（相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）
She has been doing too much work.他做的工作太多了.（Now he is tired out.）
Who’s been insulting you?誰欺負(fù)你了?（對(duì)方可能在哭）
（4）表示重復(fù)（只斷斷續(xù)續(xù),而非一直不停）
We’ve been discussing the matter several times this year.我們今年已數(shù)次討論那件事.
I have been saying goodbye to some friends today.我今天同好幾個(gè)朋友告了別.
3、Symantec reports the hacking group appears to be in information-gathering mode, but warns this could prelude an attemp at sabotage. Photograph: Gareth Fuller/PA
“seem”和“appear”作為系動(dòng)詞，很多時(shí)候句型中的‘'to be”可以省略，翻譯為“看起來盟步、似乎……”。
4躏结、A hacking campaign is targeting the energy sector inEuropeand the US to potentially sabotage national power grids, a cybersecurity firm has warned.
is targeting the erergy 現(xiàn)在分詞短語却盘，做形容詞補(bǔ)語來形容主語，現(xiàn)在分詞表示一種持續(xù)性窜觉，相當(dāng)于中文的正在谷炸，一直
5北专、 The group, dubbed “Dragonfly” by researchers at Symantec, has been in operation since at least 2011 but went dark in 2014after it was first exposed, secretly placing backdoors in the industrial control systems of power plants across the US and Europe.
被在Symantec的研究員叫做“Dragonfly”的團(tuán)體禀挫，從2011年興風(fēng)作浪到2014年因在美國和歐洲電力設(shè)備控制系統(tǒng)安置后門被發(fā)現(xiàn)后開始消失
6、Now, Symantec reports, the group has resumed operations, apparently working since late 2015 to investigate and penetrate energy facilities in at least three countries: the US, Turkey andSwitzerland.
working since late 2015 從2015年年底開始行動(dòng)
7拓颓、“The Dragonfly group appears to be interested in both learning how energy facilities operate and also gaining access to operational systems themselves, to the extent that the group now potentially has the ability to sabotage or gain control of these systems should it decide to do so,” the cybersecurity firm warns.
to the extent that致使 或者 達(dá)到某種程度
be interested in both learning ? ? ? ?（ doing sth）
should it decide to do so（should it be 應(yīng)該 ?這個(gè)還需要思考语婴？？驶睦？砰左？）
8、Dragonfly’s methods are varied, but all its attacks seem to be focused on researching the inner workings of energy firms
be focused on ?專注于
https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/712579914113481205.html
9场航、It has been seen sending malicious emails with attachments that leak internal network credentials, which are then used to install backdoors on the network allowing the hackers to take control of computers and systems.
it 指代前面的團(tuán)體 ?
with attachments ?（that 后面是attachments的描述）
10缠导、They’ve also been seen seeding fake flash updates to install the backdoors and carrying out “watering hole” attacks, hacking third-party websites that were likely to be visited by people working in the energy sector.
這是個(gè)合成句，不是復(fù)合句
11溉痢、Currently, the group appears to be solely in information-gathering mode, but Symantec warns that a quiet beginning is often a prelude to deliberate attempts at sabotage.
appears to be僻造，第三句有過
12、The latest campaigns “show how the attackers may be entering into a new phase,” Symantec says, “with recent campaigns potentially providing them with access to operational systems, access that could be used for more disruptive purposes in future.”
show 展示 ??
?with 通過
https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/276335999.html
be entering into a new phase 進(jìn)入新階段
http://dict.youdao.com/w/%E8%BF%9B%E5%85%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E6%96%B0%E7%9A%84%E9%98%B6%E6%AE%B5
13孩饼、The researchers are unable to determine who is behind the Dragonfly campaign: some of the code is in Russian, but some is in French, “which indicates that one of these languages may be a false flag.
, “這個(gè)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào) 髓削？？镀娶？立膛？？ 和12對(duì)比
可能是錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)識(shí)梯码，沒人知道是誰做的宝泵，看來黑客還挺有水平的
14好啰、“Conflicting evidence and what appear to be attempts at misattribution make it difficult to definitively state where this attack group is based or who is behind it,” the report concludes.
what appear to be attempts？儿奶？坎怪？？廓握、這種用法也不常見
15搅窿、Attacks on the energy sector have been increasing in frequency and damage in recent years, with Ukraine in particular being at the receiving end of multiple successful strikes.
翻譯成在頻次和破壞性上一直在增加可以嗎？隙券？
和12句with對(duì)比
receiving end of multiple 查不到這個(gè)用法男应？？娱仔？沐飘？？
復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”是一個(gè)很有用的結(jié)構(gòu)牲迫，它在句中主要用作狀語耐朴，表示伴隨、原因盹憎、時(shí)間筛峭、條件、方式等陪每；其中的賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是名詞影晓、形容詞、副詞檩禾、現(xiàn)在分詞挂签、過去分詞、不定式盼产、介詞短語等饵婆。如：
(1) with+賓語+形容詞
He often sleeps with the windows open.他常開著窗睡覺。
Don’t speak with your mouth full.不要滿嘴巴食物說話戏售。
(2) with+賓語+副詞
He stood before his teacher with his head down.他低著頭站在老師面前侨核。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣躺在床上。
(3) with +賓語+介詞短語
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.她含著眼淚說了聲再見蜈项。
The man was asleep with his head on his arms.這個(gè)人頭枕著胳膊睡著了芹关。
(4) with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞
He fell asleep with the lamp burning.他沒熄燈就睡著了。
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.因?yàn)閶寢層胁?我無法去度假紧卒。
(5) with +賓語+過去分詞
He sat there with his eyes closed.他閉目坐在那兒侥衬。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.整個(gè)下午他都鎖著門在房里工作。
(6) with +賓語+動(dòng)詞不定式
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash.要洗這些衣服,我無法出去了。
With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe.有這樣的好干部執(zhí)行黨的政策,我們感到放心轴总。
(7) with +賓語+名詞
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.他去世時(shí)直颅，女兒還是個(gè)小學(xué)生。
https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/489008807153979412.html
16怀樟、A blackout in west Ukraine in 2015 was?caused by a group called Sandworm, while a second attack took out power in the nation’s capital, Kiev,in late 2016.
燈光破壞
took out 取得功偿，拿出等等
17、But other countries, including Britain and the US, have been subject to quieter attempts at infiltration, according to GCHQ.
根據(jù)GCHQ往堡，英國和美國也受到靜默攻擊
have been subject to 受到
subject to? 一械荷、作形容詞用，其基本含義是“受限于……”虑灰，“服從于……”吨瞎，“易受……”。例：
①Wearesubjecttothelawofourcountry．
我們受我們國家法律的約束穆咐。
②Thiscityissubjecttoearthquakes．
這座城市易受地震的影響颤诀。
18、The agency’s National Cybersecurity Centrewarned in Julythat it had spotted connections “from multiple UK IP addresses to infrastructure associated with advanced state-sponsored hostile threat actors, who are known to target the energy and manufacturing sectors”.
國家安全機(jī)構(gòu)警告7月發(fā)現(xiàn)多個(gè)UK ip地址與基建與高級(jí)
例句：She had?spotted?a man with a shotgun taking aim.
她發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)正持獵槍瞄準(zhǔn)的男子对湃。
from ..to... 崖叫？？拍柒？心傀、
“from multiple UK IP addresses to infrastructure associated with advanced state-sponsored hostile threat actors, who are known to target the energy and manufacturing sectors”.
這句話不好翻譯啊
基建與先進(jìn)敵對(duì)國家的聯(lián)系
過去式和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別
https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/ca00d56c8ceafce99eebcfe8.html
