2016-09-12朱昊朱昊寫字的地方
這是一篇碩士項目課程介紹逞姿。
說實話,在來愛爾蘭之前捆等,我對UCD(University college Dublin滞造,都柏林大學(xué), Michael Smurfit商學(xué)院)今年首次開設(shè)的航空金融碩士項目并沒有太多把握,盡管已經(jīng)與項目組進(jìn)行了足夠多的溝通楚里,關(guān)于項目內(nèi)容也有一些粗淺了解断部,但依然不能確定在這里是否能夠得到我想要獲取的知識和經(jīng)歷猎贴。然而這些疑問和顧慮班缎,在經(jīng)過項目主任Patrick Blaney(曾在GPA擔(dān)任總裁,GPA曾經(jīng)是世界上最大的飛機租賃公司她渴,是AerCap的前身达址,AerCap目前是世界第二大飛機租賃公司,目前的行業(yè)老大是GECAS)的一席講解之后趁耗,就煙消云散了沉唠。
概括起來:這是一群懂行的人,希望通過自己幾十年的行業(yè)積累苛败、外界廣泛的人脈網(wǎng)絡(luò)满葛、以及行業(yè)前沿的知識,將我們這批學(xué)生帶入到這個蓬勃發(fā)展著的行業(yè)的一件事情罢屈。
一嘀韧、飛機租賃業(yè)——一個小眾的大行業(yè)
在介紹課程之前,先說說這行業(yè)缠捌,因為這個行業(yè)本身就是我來愛爾蘭留學(xué)的最大原因锄贷。
首先,飛機租賃業(yè)是航空業(yè)的一個小分支。在整個航空業(yè)里谊却,有飛機制造商柔昼,發(fā)動機制造商,客運航空公司炎辨,貨運航空公司捕透,旅游公司,金融機構(gòu)和飛機租賃公司碴萧,當(dāng)然還有乘客(乘客是支撐整個行業(yè)發(fā)展的基石)激率。在整個航空產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條中,飛機租賃公司的位置介于制造商與航空公司之間勿决,他們的作用是在特定的期限內(nèi)將特定機型的飛機或者發(fā)動機租賃給航空公司乒躺,租賃期結(jié)束后收回飛機或者發(fā)動機(或繼續(xù)租賃,或賣掉)低缩。
其次嘉冒,飛機租賃行業(yè)有如下幾個特點:從業(yè)人員數(shù)量少(因為飛機數(shù)量有限,全世界的商用飛機數(shù)量到目前也就2萬多架)咆繁、產(chǎn)值大(因為每一架飛機都很貴讳推,比如市場上最通用的窄體機B737和A320,單價都在4000萬美元以上)玩般、專業(yè)性強(因為涉及金融银觅、技術(shù)坏为、稅務(wù)和資產(chǎn)處置等)究驴、對稅收環(huán)境十分依賴(稅收政策基本上決定了行業(yè)是否能夠存在)等、租賃滲透率一路走高(不好意思匀伏,用了術(shù)語,其實就是租賃飛機在整個機隊中的比重够颠,從1970年代的1%左右剃诅,一直上升到目前的40%以上,最終會達(dá)到50%左右)综苔。
最后惩系,愛爾蘭堡牡,飛機租賃行業(yè)的發(fā)源地抒抬,世界租賃機隊中50%以上的飛機租賃和買賣等交易都發(fā)生在愛爾蘭。因此做個不太恰當(dāng)?shù)念惐任畋w機租賃行業(yè)之于愛爾蘭擦剑,就如同大眾汽車之于德國,或者海航之于海南吧芥颈。
二惠勒、MSc Aviation FinanceProgramme背景介紹
Patrick在UCD網(wǎng)站上對項目背景進(jìn)行了一個簡單介紹,網(wǎng)站上是一個視頻爬坑,我逐句聽寫后整理如下纠屋,并進(jìn)行了一個簡要的解釋(如果有語法錯誤,歡迎指正):
I come from the world of aircraft leasing, and to my mind it is the leastknown and probably the greatest global success story in Ireland in the financialservice world.Tony Ryanwho himselfwas an ex-Aerlingus, saw an opportunity back in 1975, and he found the industrywith just twenty thousand dollars in capital, which is now today grow to abusiness that worth 200 billion dollars, it has 9000 aircrafts on lease to morethan 200 airlines in 100 different countries around the world. The driver ofthis aircraft leasing business is the travel business, and over the last 30years that business grown by more than 5% annually and expected to double againin the next 15 years. What does that translated to is about 38,000 moreairplanes, today's fleet is by 23,000 in size, but that will grow to 44,000between addition and replacement over the next 20 years, and the cost of thoseairplanes at 5.5 trillion dollars, 50% percent of those aircrafts are going tobe financed by the aircraft leasing company, ?that boils down to 70 aircrafts on averageevery month being delivered to the lessors at 20 billion annual financingrequirement.
一個人:Tony Ryan(托尼.瑞安)盾计,是一個在航空租賃業(yè)里不得不提到的一個傳奇售担,他在上個世紀(jì)70年代一手建立了GPA(Guinness Peat Aviation,前面提到了署辉,曾經(jīng)是世界上最大的飛機租賃公司)族铆,開創(chuàng)了飛機租賃行業(yè)。后來又神奇般的與其他人合伙二次創(chuàng)業(yè)哭尝,創(chuàng)立了瑞安航空哥攘,目前是歐洲最大的低成本航空公司之一。
一組數(shù)據(jù):未來二十年材鹦,會新增44000架飛機(2倍于目前世界機隊數(shù)量)逝淹,價值將達(dá)5.5萬億美元,其中50%會由租賃公司進(jìn)行購買侠姑。
So the question I'm oftenasked is why Ireland is that global hub for aviation financing. I think thereare three principle reasons.
Reason NO.1 is becauseof GPA had been one of the founders of this industry, many of those who arecurrently leading the industry got their??work with GPA and working in Ireland. Today industry leader companies likeAerCap, Avolon, Gecas, Smbc, and Aviation Capital which is a Sumitomo subsidiary,all of those firms essentially grow their operation and activities out ofDublin and Ireland.
The second reason ofcourse is we have a very supportive government and regulate environment. Ourfiscal and taxation policies are very important and we have a global network ofmore than 70 international treaties let us to new business to almost everywherewithin the world.
And the third reason iswe have world class service providers in the legal, financial, accounting,taxation. People like KPMG who enable complex multi-jurisdiction transactionstake place.
愛爾蘭的三個優(yōu)勢:1)傳統(tǒng)悠久创橄、人脈豐富;2)監(jiān)管環(huán)境寬松莽红、稅收政策優(yōu)厚;3)相關(guān)服務(wù)先進(jìn)齊整邦邦。
This course is reallycome about, because a need by industry to generate next generation of managersand leaders of this industry. This course and programme is supported by theindustry itself, not just financially but having a significant input in syllabusand content, they will provide internships and research project as part of thecourse curriculum and they will hire our graduates in the future. So ourstudents will come not just from the western world, the EU, the US, they willcome from all over the world, and the students will, in UCD, get skills, boththe technical skills and business skills, we will also be spent time focusing onsoft skills, negotiations and dealing in the multi-culture environment.
本課程的三個好處:1)課程全面而深刻安吁;2)與行業(yè)大佬面對面;3)有機會進(jìn)入頂尖飛機租賃公司實習(xí)燃辖。
三鬼店、MSc AviationFinance Programme課程介紹
前面說了這么多背景,那么到底這個項目干貨多不多呢黔龟?
那就直接上干貨:課程妇智。
這個項目共分為三個學(xué)期滥玷,期中前兩個學(xué)期10門核心課程,第三個學(xué)期實習(xí)或者項目研究(二選一巍棱,根據(jù)前兩個學(xué)期的成績而定)惑畴。
這10門核心課分別如下:
Semester One:
Quantitative Methods
Capital Markets & Instruments
Accounting/FSA for Aviation
Aviation Tax
Aviation Finance I
Semester Two:
Aviation Economics
Aviation Finance II
Law Aviation Finance
Topics in Aviation Finance
Doing Business Globally
可以看到,除了數(shù)量經(jīng)濟學(xué)航徙、資本市場如贷、和國際商務(wù)(主要講談判等)這三門基礎(chǔ)課程外,其他七門課全部是Aviation的專業(yè)課到踏,涉及法律杠袱、稅務(wù)、金融窝稿、交易等等楣富,應(yīng)該說囊括了航空租賃業(yè)的所有領(lǐng)域。另外伴榔,根據(jù)Patrick的介紹菩彬,課程中間我們還有機會到發(fā)動機維修工廠里進(jìn)行參觀和考察,深入了解發(fā)動機的維修過程潮梯。
總結(jié)一下:盡管是第一屆舉辦骗灶,但是仍然抑制不住愛爾蘭深厚的行業(yè)底蘊在其身上發(fā)揮作用。我想這可能就是這個項目的最大優(yōu)勢吧秉馏。
在這里耙旦,我對自己做一個承諾,除了3門基礎(chǔ)課外萝究,我會將所有其他7門課的課堂筆記整理到這個公眾號里來免都。方便自己查找,也方便同行交流帆竹。
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