利用Docker搭建Ubuntu環(huán)境
安裝Docker
## win10 && macOS直接下載安裝
win10平臺 ：https://www.docker.com/docker-windows
macOS平臺：https://www.docker.com/docker-mac
## win7/win8需要使用Toolbox工具箱來安裝Docker machine疙筹，并在docker machine下啟動docker虛擬機
win7平臺：https://www.docker.com/products/docker-toolbox
參考鏈接：http://www.docker.org.cn/book/install/c24.html
基于Dockerfile構建ubuntu鏡像
## 參考官網：https://docs.docker.com/engine/examples/running_ssh_service/#build-an-eg_sshd-image
FROM ubuntu:16.04
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y openssh-server
RUN mkdir /var/run/sshd
RUN echo 'root:root123' | chpasswd ## 自己修改賬戶名和密碼
RUN sed -i 's/PermitRootLogin prohibit-password/PermitRootLogin yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
# SSH login fix. Otherwise user is kicked off after login
RUN sed 's@session\s*required\s*pam_loginuid.so@session optional pam_loginuid.so@g' -i /etc/pam.d/sshd
ENV NOTVISIBLE "in users profile"
RUN echo "export VISIBLE=now" >> /etc/profile
EXPOSE 22 80 3306 ## 這里暴露80租谈、22岗宣、3306
CMD ["/usr/sbin/sshd", "-D"]
構建鏡像
## 進入本地自己的dockerfile所在目錄，當前目錄是在 ~/mywork/docker/docker
docker build -t 自定義鏡像名稱:tag標簽名 .
docker build -t docker-ssh:v1 .
查看docker鏡像
docker images
構建docker-ssh鏡像實例
docker run -d -P --name pydev -v $PWD/data:/opt/data docker-ssh:v1
查看構建鏡像的容器實例
docker ps -a
進入linux環(huán)境
ssh root@127.0.0.1 -p 32770
安裝ZSH
apt-get install -y zsh && apt-get install -y wget
apt-get install -y git
wget https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh -O - | sh
安裝python必備的apt軟件包
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential
sudo apt-get install -y libsqlite3-dev
sudo apt-get install -y libreadline6-dev
sudo apt-get install -y libgdbm-dev
sudo apt-get install -y zliblg-dev
sudo apt-get install -y libbz2-dev
sudo apt-get install -y sqllite3
sudo apt-get install -y tk-dev
sudo apt-get install -y zip
安裝python相關包
### 安裝python-dev包
sudo apt-get install -y python-dev
### 安裝distribute包
sudo chmod -R 0755 /usr/local ### 修改本地/usr/local權限
sudo chgrp -R keithl /usr/lcoal ### 更改文件所屬用戶組
wget http://python-distribute.org/distribute_setup.py
sudo python distribute_setup.py
pip安裝
#### 參考url:https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/installing/
wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
sudo python get-pip.py
python虛擬環(huán)境搭建
pip install virtualenvwrapper
### 配置當前用戶目錄下的 .bashrc or .bash_profile or .zshrc文件
if [ -f /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh ]; then
export WORKON_HOME=~/workdir/python/pyenv
export VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PYTHON=/usr/bin/python
export VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_VIRTUALENV=/usr/local/bin/virtualenv
export PROJECT_HOME=/Users/wind/projects/python/
source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
fi
### 配置生效
source ~/.bash_profile(.bashrc/.zshrc)
### help幫助命令
mkvirtualenv --help
### 創(chuàng)建python開發(fā)目錄并指定python版本
mkvirtualenv --python=/usr/bin/python2.7 pyen2.7
OR
mkvirtualenv --python=/usr/bin/python3.5 pyen3.5
### 官網參考
https://virtualenvwrapper.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
python便捷工具
檢查代碼風格工具
pip install pep8
語法檢查工具
pip install pyflakes
命令自動補全
### 1 way
pip completion --zsh >> .zprofile
source ~/.zprofile
### 2 way,在~/.zshrc里面一行
eval "pip completion --zsh"
### 3.使用bash
pip completion --bash >> ~/.profile
