前提:pip install requests

get的請求:r = requests.get('http://www.baidu.com', params=payload)

post請求:r =requests.post("http://httpbin.org/post", data=payload)

Requests響應:

r.status_code? ? ? ? 響應狀態(tài)碼r.heards? ? ? ? ? ? 響應頭r.cookies? ? ? ? ? ? 響應cookiesr.text? ? ? ? ? ? ? 響應文本r. encoding? ? ? ? ? 當前編碼r. content? ? ? ? ? 以字節(jié)形式（二進制）返回

最常用的是根據(jù)響應狀態(tài)碼判斷接口是否連通酿傍，經(jīng)常用于做接口中斷言判斷

requests+pytest+allure

流程如下

讀取文件中的數(shù)據(jù)requests拿到數(shù)據(jù)請求接口返回狀態(tài)碼通過斷言驗證返回狀態(tài)碼和200對比生成allure的測試報告

模塊總覽:

dataDemo(存放數(shù)據(jù))>> readDemo(讀取數(shù)據(jù))

useRequests(發(fā)送請求)>>testDemo(生成報告)

1.讀取csv文件流程:通過excel另存為csv即可

2.讀取數(shù)據(jù)(readDemo):

importcsvclassReadCsv():defreadCsv(self):item=[]rr=csv.reader(open("../dataDemo/123.csv"))forcsv_iinrr:item.append(csv_i)item=item[1:]returnitem

3.request請求接口返回狀態(tài)碼

importrequestsfromreadDataDemo.readcsvimportReadCsvr=ReadCsv()ee=r.readCsv()# print(ee)classRequestCsv():defrequestsCsv(self):item=[]forcsv_iinee:ifcsv_i[2]=="get":rr=requests.get(csv_i[0],params=csv_i[1])item.append(rr.status_code)else:rr=requests.post(csv_i[0],data=csv_i[1])item.append(rr.status_code)returnitem

pytest斷言設置并結合allure生成測試報告

importpytest,os,allurefromuserequests.userequestsDemo.requestscsvimportRequestCsvr=RequestCsv()ee=r.requestsCsv()print(ee)classTestClass02():deftest001(self):forcodeinee:assertcode==200if__name__=='__main__':pytest.main(['--alluredir','report/result','test_02csv.py'])split='allure '+'generate '+'./report/result '+'-o '+'./report/html '+'--clean'os.system(split)

讀取excle文件流程

1 存儲數(shù)據(jù)(xlsx)

2 讀取數(shù)據(jù)(readDemo)

安裝openpyxl：pip install openpyxl

fromopenpyxlimportload_workbookclassReadxcel():defgetTestExcel(self):# 打開表workbook=load_workbook("G:\python\pythonProject\pytest05a\\requestdemo\\a.xlsx")# 定位表單sheet=workbook['Sheet1']print(sheet.max_row)# 3 行print(sheet.max_column)# 3 列test_data=[]# 把所有行的數(shù)據(jù)放到列表中foriinrange(2,sheet.max_row+1):sub_data={}# 把每行的數(shù)據(jù)放到字典中forjinrange(1,sheet.max_column+1):sub_data[sheet.cell(1,j).value]=sheet.cell(i,j).value? ? ? ? ? ? test_data.append(sub_data)# 拼接每行單元格的數(shù)據(jù)returntest_datat=Readxcel()f=t.getTestExcel()print(f)

3 request請求接口返回狀態(tài)碼

importrequestsfromrequestdemo.readexcelimportReadxcelclassGetStatusCode():defgetStatusCode(self):t=Readxcel()f=t.getTestExcel()item=[]forexcel_iinf:ifexcel_i["method"]=="get":rr=requests.get(excel_i["url"],params=excel_i["params"])item.append(rr.status_code)else:rr=requests.post(excel_i["url"],data=excel_i["params"])item.append(rr.status_code)returnitemprint(GetStatusCode().getStatusCode())

4 pytest斷言設置并結合allure生成測試報告

importallure,pytest,osfromrequestdemo.getStatusCodeimportGetStatusCodeget=GetStatusCode()statusCodes=get.getStatusCode()classTestReadExcel():deftestReadExcel(self):forcodeinstatusCodes:assertcode==200if__name__=="__main__":# 生成測試報告jsonpytest.main(["-s","-q",'--alluredir','report/result','testreadexcel.py'])# 將測試報告轉為html格式split='allure '+'generate '+'./report/result '+'-o '+'./report/html '+'--clean'os.system(split)