濾鏡類 CIFilter
CIFilter是CoreImage中提供的圖像過濾器寞蚌,也可以將其理解為濾鏡。許多美顏應用钠糊,圖像處理應用等都是為原圖添加了濾鏡效果挟秤。系統(tǒng)通過了很多的濾鏡效果, 分成多種類別,在CIFilter類中可以看到抄伍。
系統(tǒng)提供了從指定分類中獲取各種濾鏡效果的方法:
// 嘗試打印模糊類別過濾器
print(CIFilter.filterNames(inCategory: kCICategoryBlur))
下面處理兩種較為常見的用法: 高斯模糊艘刚、二維碼及條形碼生成
1、高斯模糊 處理
func createGaussianBlurImage(_ image: UIImage) -> UIImage? {
guard let ciImage = CIImage(image: image) else { return nil }
// 創(chuàng)建高斯模糊濾鏡類
guard let blurFilter = CIFilter(name: "CIGaussianBlur") else { return nil }
// key 可以在控制臺打印 po blurFilter.inputKeys
// 設置圖片
blurFilter.setValue(ciImage, forKey: "inputImage")
// 設置模糊值
blurFilter.setValue(20, forKey: "inputRadius")
// 從濾鏡中 取出圖片
guard let outputImage = blurFilter.outputImage else { return nil }
// 創(chuàng)建上下文
let context = CIContext(options: nil)
// 根據(jù)濾鏡中的圖片 創(chuàng)建CGImage
guard let cgImage = context.createCGImage(outputImage, from: ciImage.extent) else { return nil }
return UIImage(cgImage: cgImage)
}
2截珍、二維碼生成 處理
包含給二維碼添加前景色攀甚、背景色、頭像操作
/// 生成二維碼
func generateQRCode(_ content: String, size: CGFloat, avatar: UIImage?, foregroundColor: UIColor = .black, backgroundColor: UIColor = .white) -> UIImage? {
guard let generateFilter = CIFilter(name: "CIQRCodeGenerator") else { return nil }
// 設置二維碼內容
generateFilter.setValue(content.data(using: .utf8), forKey: "inputMessage")
// 設置二維碼的級別(糾錯率) L: 7% M(默認): 15% Q: 25% H: 30%
generateFilter.setValue("H", forKeyPath: "inputCorrectionLevel")
// 直接返回 UIImage(ciImage: outputImage) 會是模糊的二維碼
guard let outputImage = generateFilter.outputImage else { return nil }
// 轉化為 清晰的圖像
guard let clearImage = generateNonInterpolatedQRCode(outputImage, size: size) else { return nil }
// 設置二維碼 顏色
guard let colorsImage = setQRCodeColors(clearImage, foregroundColor: foregroundColor, backgroundColor: backgroundColor) else { return nil}
// 返回插入頭像的二維碼
return insertAvatarToQRCode(avatar, qrCodeImage: colorsImage)
}
/// 生成清晰的 二維碼
func generateNonInterpolatedQRCode(_ ciImage: CIImage, size: CGFloat) -> UIImage? {
// 調整圖片大小及位置(小數(shù)跳轉為整數(shù))位置值向下調整岗喉,大小只向上調整
let extent = ciImage.extent.integral
// 獲取圖片大小
let scale = min(size / extent.width, size / extent.height)
let outputImageWidth = extent.width * scale
let outputImageHeight = extent.height * scale
// 創(chuàng)建依賴于設備的灰度顏色通道
let space = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceGray()
// 創(chuàng)建圖形上下文
let bitmapContext = CGContext(data: nil, width: Int(outputImageWidth), height: Int(outputImageHeight), bitsPerComponent: 8, bytesPerRow: 0, space: space, bitmapInfo: 0)
// 設置縮放
bitmapContext?.scaleBy(x: scale, y: scale)
// 設置上下文渲染等級
bitmapContext?.interpolationQuality = .none
// 上下文
let context = CIContext(options: nil)
// 創(chuàng)建 cgImage
guard let cgImage = context.createCGImage(ciImage, from: extent) else { return nil }
// 繪圖
bitmapContext?.draw(cgImage, in: extent)
// 從圖形上下文中創(chuàng)建圖片
guard let scaledImage = bitmapContext?.makeImage() else { return nil }
// 返回UIImage
return UIImage(cgImage: scaledImage)
}
/// 設置二維碼前景色 和背景色
func setQRCodeColors(_ image: UIImage, foregroundColor: UIColor, backgroundColor: UIColor) -> UIImage? {
guard let colorFilter = CIFilter(name: "CIFalseColor") else { return nil }
let ciImage = CIImage(image: image)
// 設置圖片
colorFilter.setValue(ciImage, forKey: "inputImage")
// 設置前景色
colorFilter.setValue(CIColor(color: foregroundColor), forKey: "inputColor0")
// 設置背景色
colorFilter.setValue(CIColor(color: backgroundColor), forKey: "inputColor1")
// 輸出圖片
guard let outputImage = colorFilter.outputImage else { return nil }
return UIImage(ciImage: outputImage)
}
/// 往 二維碼中 插入頭像
func insertAvatarToQRCode(_ avatar: UIImage?, qrCodeImage: UIImage) -> UIImage? {
guard let avatarSize = avatar?.size else { return qrCodeImage }
let qrCodeSize = qrCodeImage.size
// 開啟上下文
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(qrCodeSize)
// 設置頭像的最大值
var maxAvatarSize = min(avatarSize.width, avatarSize.height)
maxAvatarSize = min(qrCodeSize.width / 3, maxAvatarSize)
// 繪制二維碼圖片
qrCodeImage.draw(in: CGRect(origin: .zero, size: qrCodeSize))
// 繪制頭像
avatar?.draw(in: CGRect(x: (qrCodeSize.width - maxAvatarSize) / 2, y: (qrCodeSize.height - maxAvatarSize) / 2, width: maxAvatarSize, height: maxAvatarSize))
// 獲取圖片
let outputImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
// 關閉上下文
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return outputImage
}
3秋度、條形碼生成
/// 生成條形碼
func generateBarcode(_ content: String, size: CGSize) -> UIImage? {
guard let barcodeFilter = CIFilter(name: "CICode128BarcodeGenerator") else { return nil }
// 條形碼內容
barcodeFilter.setValue(content.data(using: .utf8), forKey: "inputMessage")
// 左右間距
barcodeFilter.setValue(0, forKey: "inputQuietSpace")
// 高度 -> "inputBarcodeHeight"
guard let outputImage = barcodeFilter.outputImage else { return nil }
// 調整圖片大小及位置(小數(shù)跳轉為整數(shù))位置值向下調整,大小只向上調整
let extent = outputImage.extent.integral
// 條形碼放大 處理模糊
let scaleX = size.width / extent.width
let scaleY = size.height / extent.height
let clearImage = UIImage(ciImage: outputImage.transformed(by: CGAffineTransform(scaleX: scaleX, y: scaleY)))
return clearImage
}
/// 往 條形碼中插入 文本
func insertTextToBarcode(_ text: String?, attributes: [NSAttributedString.Key: Any]?, height: CGFloat, barcodeImage: UIImage) -> UIImage? {
guard let text = text else { return barcodeImage }
let barcodeSize = barcodeImage.size
// 開啟上下文
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSize(width: barcodeSize.width, height: barcodeSize.height + 20))
// 繪制條形碼圖片
barcodeImage.draw(in: CGRect(origin: .zero, size: barcodeSize))
// 文本樣式
let style = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
style.alignment = .center
let defaultAttributes: [NSAttributedString.Key: Any] = [
.font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 15),
.foregroundColor: UIColor.black,
.kern: 2,
.paragraphStyle: style
]
let attributes = attributes ?? defaultAttributes
// 繪制文本
(text as NSString).draw(in: CGRect(x: 0, y: barcodeSize.height, width: barcodeSize.width, height: height), withAttributes: attributes)
// 獲取圖片
let outputImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
// 關閉上下文
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return outputImage
}
二維碼識別
// CIDetectorTypeFace 臉部識別
// CIDetectorTypeRectangle 矩形識別
// CIDetectorTypeQRCode 二維碼識別
// CIDetectorTypeText 文本識別
guard let image = resultImageView.image else { return }
guard let ciImage = CIImage(image: image) else { return }
// 識別二維碼
let detector = CIDetector(ofType: CIDetectorTypeQRCode, context: nil, options: [CIDetectorAccuracy: CIDetectorAccuracyHigh])
let features = detector?.features(in: ciImage)
guard let feature = features?.first as? CIQRCodeFeature else { return }
print(feature.messageString)
參考自:
swift 二維碼的生成
iOS開發(fā)之CoreImage框架使用(上)
CGContext 和 CIContext
iOS swift語言生成條形碼