前綴para的含義是beside(旁),near(近)
par- 是para-的異體蟹地，它只出現(xiàn)在元音字母或h的詞根之前。
具體示例有：
1.parody? ??[par<para(=beside)+od (=song)向旁邊唱歌]
n. writing intended to amuse by imitating the style of writing used by someone else; weak imitation? 諷刺性模仿詩(shī)文垂攘、戲文；拙劣的模仿
vt. make a parody of 拙劣地模仿；諷刺性地改編? parodist? 嘲諷性模仿詩(shī)文的作者
ex) At Jim's retirement dinner,his colleagues prasented aparody of his work life.
在吉姆的退休歡送宴上澜薄，他的同事上演了一出根據(jù)他的職場(chǎng)生涯改編的詼諧劇沙热。
2.paradox? [para( =beside, apart from)? +?dox( =opinion)脫離關(guān)于某事物的一般觀點(diǎn)]
n. statement that seems to say something opposite to common sense or the truth,but which may contain a truth? 白相矛盾的話叉钥；悖論
paradoxical 悖論的；矛盾的篙贸；似是而非的
ex) Although an apparent paradox, when lighting is reduced in factories,productivity increases.
雖然這看上去很矛盾投队，不過(guò)在工廠減少照明時(shí)，生產(chǎn)率卻提高了爵川。
3.parasite? [para( =beside) +sit( =food,grain)在旁邊只減少食物的人]
n. animal or plant living on or in another and getting its food from it;person supported by another and giving him nothing in return 寄生的動(dòng)植物敷鸦；寄生蟲(chóng)；食客? parasitic/parasitical 寄生的;寄食的;食客的
ex) He lives like a parasite.他像寄生蟲(chóng)一樣活著。
4.parable? [para ( =beside) +bl<bol ( =throw)向旁邊投擲]
n. simple story designed to teach a morallesson? 寓言轧膘，比喻
parabolical比喻的钞螟；寓肓似的
ex) According to the Bible, Jesus taught his followers with parables.
據(jù)<圣經(jīng)>記載，耶穌用寓言來(lái)教導(dǎo)他的信徒谎碍。
5.parallelism???[par<para（=beside,side by side）+all( =other)相互不同的兩個(gè)東西并列存在]
n. the state of never meeting because always at the same distance from each other; similarity 平行鳞滨；一致，對(duì)應(yīng)蟆淀；類(lèi)似
parallel平行的：平行線拯啦；相似（物）．可以匹敵的事物；緯線熔任；平行褒链；匹敵，類(lèi)似
parallelogram 平行四邊形
ex) There's distinct parallelism in the personal histories of my best friend and myself.
看看我最親近的朋友和我自己疑苔，我們的過(guò)去有著明顯的相似之處甫匹。
6.paramount? [(para( =beside) +mount( =hill,mountain)在山坡、山旁邊的]
adj. supreme or superior in power; pre-eminent; chief? 擁有最高權(quán)力的．最高的,至上的惦费；卓越的兵迅；主要的，量重要的
paramountcy 最高權(quán)威薪贫；至上恍箭；卓越
ex)Childhood vaccinations are of paramount importance to prevent terrible diseases.
從小接種疫苗對(duì)預(yù)防重大疾病至關(guān)重要。
7.paragon? [para( =beside) +gon( =compare, test, angle)來(lái)到旁邊成為比較的對(duì)象]
n. a model or pattern of perfection or excellence 模范瞧省，榜樣扯夭，典型．典范
ex)Priests are supposed to be paragons of virtue, though that's not always so.
牧師被認(rèn)為是美德的典范，盡管實(shí)際上并不總是如此鞍匾。
8.paraphrase? [para( =beside) +phras( =say)向旁邊說(shuō)]
n. restatement of the meaning of a piece of writing in other words? 改寫(xiě)交洗，意譯
vt. express in a paraphrase 解釋?zhuān)庾g
ex) You should footnote the original source even when you paraphrase a passage
即便是用自己的話來(lái)解釋某段文章，也應(yīng)該加上腳注橡淑，標(biāo)明原文出處藕筋。
9.paraoxysm? [par<para( =intensive) +oxy( =sharp acid)變得非常尖銳]
n. sudden attack or outburst of pain, anger, laughter, etc.; sudden attack of a disease, usually recurring periodically （憤怒、笑聲等的）突然爆發(fā)梳码；（周期性疾病的）發(fā)作
ex)A paroxysm of rage overtook her and she began shouting at the students.
她突然發(fā)怒了，開(kāi)始對(duì)掌生們高聲喊起來(lái)伍掀。
10.parameter? [para( =beside) +meter( =measure)向旁邊量]
n. characteristic or determining feature 參數(shù)掰茶，參變量
ex) The company is always expanding the parameters of its product offerings.
公司經(jīng)常擴(kuò)大商品供給的參數(shù)。
詳細(xì)解釋?zhuān)?/p>
前綴para-來(lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ)蜜笤，前綴para-原是一個(gè)希臘介詞濒蒋，它主要與希臘語(yǔ)源的詞根相結(jié)合，一般構(gòu)成名詞，其基本意思是“beside（旁）沪伙，near（近）瓮顽。”围橡，par- 是para-的異體暖混，它只出現(xiàn)在元音字母或h的詞根之前。para-與少量的單詞相綴合翁授，這時(shí)拣播，其意思相當(dāng)于related to （有關(guān)），supplementary to （輔助）收擦，subordinate to （副）等贮配。含有前綴para-的單詞多是科技術(shù)語(yǔ)。除了有“beside”意思外塞赂，同時(shí)還有大部分前綴所共有的“intensive”的含義泪勒。
來(lái)源：
詞根詞源字典 www.etymon.cn
