public class UseString{

    public static void main(String[] args) {
         //1.字符串長度 ，修飾符定義只是用一次
        String str = "我是字符串";
        int charLen = str.length();

        int nameLen = "Jerry".length();
        System.out.println(nameLen);

        // String 變量名 = 字面量;
        String st = "中國123abc";

        // ()一對兒小括號代表方法
        int length = st.length();
        System.out.print("字符串的長度為："+length);

        //2.字符串比較
        String string1 = "foogle 公司";
        String string2 = "google 公司";

        // 這句代碼有意義嗎？
        string1.compareTo(string2);
        // 比較結果為 int型
        int result =  string1.compareTo(string2);
        
        // 條件判斷語句
        if (result == 0) {
             System.out.println("字符串相等");
        }else {
            System.out.println("字符串不相等");

        }
        // 等號
        if (result == 0) {
            System.out.println("字符串相等");
        }else if (result >0) {
            System.out.println("字符串string1大");
        }else if(result < 0) {
            System.out.println("字符串string2大");
        }

        if (string1.compareToIgnoreCase(string2) == 0) {
            System.out.println("字符串相等");
        }else if (string1.compareToIgnoreCase(string2) >0) {
            System.out.println("字符串string1 大");
        }else if(string1.compareToIgnoreCase(string2) < 0) {
            System.out.println("字符串string大");
        }

        // 如果if 只有一條語句，{}可以省略
        if (string1.equals(string2))
        System.out.println("string1 等于string2");

        // 3查找字符串中的字符或子串 indexOf()
        // 沒找到返回-1
        String country = "China America";

        int index1 = country.indexOf("na");
        System.out.println(index1);

        int index2 =  country.indexOf("na", 5); // 沒有返回-1
        System.out.println(index2);

        String cou = "naChi Americana";
        int index3 = cou.lastIndexOf("na", 5);// 子串最后一次出現(xiàn)的位置
        int index4 = cou.lastIndexOf("na");
        System.out.println(index3);
        System.out.println(index4);

        String strLast="1234567893";
        int last = strLast.lastIndexOf("3");
        System.out.println(last);
        // 前綴 后綴
        boolean isStart = country.startsWith("Chi");
        System.out.println(isStart);
        boolean isStartWith = country.startsWith("Chi", 2);
        System.out.println(isStartWith);

        boolean isEnd = country.endsWith("ca");
        System.out.println(isEnd);

        //4從當前字符串中抽取子字符串
        String sub1 = "piano voilion".substring(1);
        System.out.println(sub1);

        String sub2 = "piano voilion".substring(1,2);
        System.out.println(sub2);
        // "emptiness".substring(10); //返回 StringIndexOutOfBoundsException

        String sub3 = "unhappy".substring(2);
        System.out.println(sub3); // 返回 "happy"

        String sub4 = "emptiness".substring(9);
        System.out.println(sub4); //返回 "" (空串)

        // 5字符串拼接
        String s1 = "ABC";

        String s2 = "XYZ";

        s1 = s1.concat(s2); // 等同于 s1 = s1 + s2;
        s1 = s1 + s2;

        // 6:類 String 的成員方法 valueOf
        String useValue = String.valueOf(1.2);
        System.out.println(useValue);

        //7:字符串分解
        String name = "zhao,qian,sun,li";

        String names[] = name.split(",");
        System.out.println(names);

        // (1)如果用“.”作為分隔的話,必須是如下寫法:String.split("\\."),這樣才能正確的分隔開,不能用 String.split(".");
        // “.”和“|”都是轉義字符,必須得加"\\" 轉義
        String namesAgain[] = "zhao|qian|sun|li".split("\\|");
        System.out.println(namesAgain);

        // 8替換 :返回一個新的字符串,它是將 s1 中的所有 char1 替換成的結果 char2
        String replace = "replace".replace('e', 'a');
        System.out.println(replace);
        // 9大寫
        String upCase = "upcase".toUpperCase();
        System.out.println(upCase);
        // 10 全小寫
        String low = "LOWCASE".toLowerCase();
        System.out.println(low);
        // trim 去空格
        String trim = " whiteSpace ".trim();
        System.out.println(trim);

        // 引用類轉換成String;
        int a[] ;
        a = new int[3] ;
        a[0] = 0 ;
        a[1] = 1 ;
        a[2] = 2 ;
        System.out.println(a.toString());

        // 將字符串轉換成字符數組
        char arr[] = "abcdefg".toCharArray();
        System.out.println(arr);
    }
}