1. 大綱
1.1. 熟練使用Linux常用命令
1.2. 熟練修改Linux的基本配置
1.3. 熟練在Linux上安裝JDK姨谷、Tomcat康谆、MySQL軟件
2. 修改Linux的基本配置
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1.修改主機(jī)名
vi /etc/sysconfig/network NETWORKING=yes HOSTNAME=server1 -
2.修改ip地址
vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 DEVICE=eth0 TYPE=Ethernet ONBOOT=yes BOOTPROTO=static IPADDR=192.168.0.101 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 service network restart -
3.修改ip地址和主機(jī)名的映射關(guān)系
vi /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 192.168.0.101 server1 -
4.關(guān)閉iptables并設(shè)置其開(kāi)機(jī)啟動(dòng)/不啟動(dòng)
service iptables stop chkconfig iptables on chkconfig iptables off
3. 安裝JDK
1.上傳jdk-7u45-linux-x64.tar.gz到Linux上
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2.解壓jdk到/usr/local目錄
tar -zxvf jdk-7u45-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ -
3.設(shè)置環(huán)境變量领斥，在/etc/profile文件最后追加相關(guān)內(nèi)容
vi /etc/profile export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.7.0_45 export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin -
4.刷新環(huán)境變量
source /etc/profile -
5.測(cè)試java命令是否可用
java -version
4. 安裝Tomcat
1.上傳apache-tomcat-7.0.68.tar.gz到Linux上
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2.解壓tomcat
tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.68.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ -
3.啟動(dòng)tomcat
/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.68/bin/startup.sh -
4.查看tomcat進(jìn)程是否啟動(dòng)
jps -
5.查看tomcat進(jìn)程端口
netstat -anpt | grep 2465 -
6.通過(guò)瀏覽器訪問(wèn)tomcat
http://192.168.0.101:8080/
5. 安裝MySQL
1.上傳MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm、MySQL-client-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm到Linux上
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2.使用rpm命令安裝MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm -
3.安裝perl依賴(lài)秉宿，上傳6個(gè)perl相關(guān)的rpm包
rpm -ivh perl-* -
4.再安裝MySQL-server戒突，rpm包沖突
rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm -
5.卸載沖突的rpm包
rpm -e mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 --nodeps -
6.再安裝MySQL-client和MySQL-server
rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm -
7.啟動(dòng)MySQL服務(wù)，然后初始化MySQL
service mysql start /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation -
8.測(cè)試MySQL
mysql -u root -p
