一、Reading
Amy can't pay this month's rent. She needs some help. Unfortunately, none of her friends can help her. They don't have any money, either. Poor Amy is really depressed. She has no money, and the landlord is knocking at the door. Amy is very nervous. She shouts, "No one is home!"
二、解析
■ Amy can't pay this month's rent.
- 主:Smy
- 謂:can't pay
- 定:this months
- 賓:rent.
■ She needs some help.
- 主:She
- 謂:needs
- 定:some
- 賓:help.
此處 some 為形容詞巨缘,表示“一些”涂身。后接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞。
■ Unfortunately, none of her friends can help her.
- 狀:Unfortunately 修飾全句。
- 主:none
- 定:of her friends
- 謂:can help
- 賓:her.
none:代詞黍衙,可用來代替人或物,指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或東西中“沒有一個(gè)”荠诬。
句型:none of + the(these/those/my/your/his...) + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + 復(fù)/單數(shù)動(dòng)詞琅翻。
(1)None of my friends like(s) music. (去的朋友中沒有一個(gè)喜歡音樂。)
(2)None of those books are/is interesting . (那些書沒有一本是有趣的柑贞。)
■ They don't have any money, either.
- 主:They
- 謂:don't have
- 定:any
- 賓:money
- 狀:either.
■ She has no money, and the landlord is knocking at the door.
- 主:She
- 謂:has
- 定:no
- 賓:money
- 并列連詞:and
- 主:the landlord
- 謂:is knocking at
- 賓:the door.
the landlord:前文有提到方椎,the 特指。
■ Amy is very nervous.
- 主:Amy
- 系:is
- 狀:very
- 表:nervous.
■ She shouts, "No one is home!"
- 主:She
- 謂:shouts
- 賓(直接引語(yǔ)):"No one is home!"
三钧嘶、語(yǔ)法
some 的用法:
- 作“一些”解時(shí)辩尊,之后可接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(如 friends、books)或不可數(shù)名詞(如 money康辑、help).
Peter has some very good English books.
I have money. - 作“某個(gè)”解時(shí)摄欲,之后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。此時(shí)的 some 相當(dāng)于不定冠詞 a / an疮薇。
Some guy is looking for you.
= A guy is looking for you.