主題包我想大家項(xiàng)目中都有用到沐序,而且谷歌官方也給出了內(nèi)置的暗黑模式的處理,但是今天要講的是動態(tài)配置主題包,可配置圖片策幼,背景色邑时,字體等等......
1. 項(xiàng)目需求
- 根據(jù)配置更改不同的主題色,比如背景色特姐,字體顏色晶丘。
2. 源碼流程解析
切入點(diǎn):分析源碼我們可以知道
Hook you can supply that is called when inflating from a LayoutInflater.You can use this to customize the tag names available in your XML layout files.(當(dāng)我們inflate解析布局的時候,我們可以通過此類實(shí)現(xiàn)hook每一個控件唐含,并且自定義設(shè)置他們的屬性)
大致翻譯應(yīng)該是這個意思吧浅浮,哈哈哈,英語不好捷枯。那我們知道要想改變控件屬性滚秩,必須和這個接口相關(guān),而這個接口只有個方法淮捆,方法名稱和參數(shù)也可以看得出來加載布局的時候每一個控件都會被此方法攔截到郁油。然而他還有一個繼承類Factory2
可以看出Factory2
其實(shí)是Factory
的擴(kuò)展。
public interface Factory {
/**
* Hook you can supply that is called when inflating from a LayoutInflater.
* You can use this to customize the tag names available in your XML
* layout files.
*
* <p>
* Note that it is good practice to prefix these custom names with your
* package (i.e., com.coolcompany.apps) to avoid conflicts with system
* names.
*
* @param name Tag name to be inflated.
* @param context The context the view is being created in.
* @param attrs Inflation attributes as specified in XML file.
*
* @return View Newly created view. Return null for the default
* behavior.
*/
public View onCreateView(String name, Context context, AttributeSet attrs);
}
接下來我們分析
setContentView(layoutId)
的時候加載布局頁面的一系列操作攀痊,是怎么樣把xml
布局加載到手機(jī)上可見的桐腌。
進(jìn)入源碼我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)以下代碼:
1. 分析界面加載控件過程,找尋和我們切入點(diǎn)相關(guān)的地方
@Override
public void setContentView(int resId) {
//獲取主題TypeArray,判斷當(dāng)前window設(shè)置蚕苇,比如是否全屏,主題模式等等凿叠,最終創(chuàng)建出窗口decorView涩笤,包括狀態(tài)欄,navagation欄盒件,content區(qū)域蹬碧,整個窗口布局的規(guī)劃
//這也就解釋了為什么我們設(shè)置狀態(tài)欄一體化之類的需要在setContentView之前做。
ensureSubDecor();
//窗口獲取我們的根布局android.R.id.content炒刁,也就是開發(fā)者布局的區(qū)域
ViewGroup contentParent = mSubDecor.findViewById(android.R.id.content);
//清空操作恩沽,就想你每次吃飯的時候都要再擦一下筷子一樣,明明洗過了翔始。(我是這樣理解的哈)
contentParent.removeAllViews();
//解析我們的xml布局
LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(resId, contentParent);
//屏幕刷新回調(diào)
mAppCompatWindowCallback.getWrapped().onContentChanged();
}
接下來LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(resId, contentParent);
分析:
- 首先罗心,這段代碼會把我們的
resId
文件轉(zhuǎn)換成XmlResourceParser
解析類 - 并且,
XmlResourceParser
類會去讀取我們xml
布局的節(jié)點(diǎn) - 再次城瞎,把讀取出來的每個節(jié)點(diǎn)的信息
name
,attributes
通過createViewFromTag()
方法創(chuàng)建出每一個控件對象(比如:name:TextView, attributes:{android:layout_width,android:layout_height,android:text,android:textColor}
等),分析只對一般情況解析渤闷,不解析特殊情況,特殊標(biāo)簽(比如:merge
脖镀,include
等) - 接下來我們就可以在上面方法中看到我們的切入點(diǎn):
//此方法四步攔截飒箭,F(xiàn)actory2,F(xiàn)actory,mPrivateFactory弦蹂,LayoutInflater自己處理
View createViewFromTag(View parent, String name, Context context, AttributeSet attrs,
boolean ignoreThemeAttr) {
// ............
View view;
//可以看出肩碟,我們創(chuàng)建view的過程會在這里被Factory和Factory2攔截
if (mFactory2 != null) {
view = mFactory2.onCreateView(parent, name, context, attrs);
} else if (mFactory != null) {
view = mFactory.onCreateView(name, context, attrs);
} else {
view = null;
}
if (view == null && mPrivateFactory != null) {
view = mPrivateFactory.onCreateView(parent, name, context, attrs);
}
if (view == null) {
final Object lastContext = mConstructorArgs[0];
mConstructorArgs[0] = context;
try {
if (-1 == name.indexOf('.')) {
view = onCreateView(parent, name, attrs);
} else {
view = createView(name, null, attrs);
}
} finally {
mConstructorArgs[0] = lastContext;
}
}
return view;
//..............
分析到這里就夠了,因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)找到了我們的切入點(diǎn)和view創(chuàng)建的關(guān)系凸椿,他能夠在每個控件創(chuàng)建的過程中攔截到他們的所有屬性削祈,接下來我們對界面加載的分析到此為止。
2. 找尋Factory和Factory2的實(shí)例化具體位置
- 顯然削饵,
Factory2
是在serContentView()
之前實(shí)例化的岩瘦,所以就針對serContentView()
之前的系統(tǒng)操作查看源碼哺眯,最終我們再super.onCreate()
中找到這樣代碼:
AppCompatDelegateImpl.java
@Override
public void installViewFactory() {
LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
//從這里可以看到厢拭,如果我們的Factory為null,系統(tǒng)會給我創(chuàng)建設(shè)置一個疆柔,這個設(shè)置的就是this劈伴,也就是說AppCompatDelegateImpl會攔截到我們所要的所有的控件
if (layoutInflater.getFactory() == null) {
LayoutInflaterCompat.setFactory2(layoutInflater, this);
} else {
if (!(layoutInflater.getFactory2() instanceof AppCompatDelegateImpl)) {
Log.i(TAG, "The Activity's LayoutInflater already has a Factory installed"
+ " so we can not install AppCompat's");
}
}
}
那接下來我們看看AppCompatDelegateImpl.java
攔截獲取到我們所有控件后做了什么:
@Override
public View createView(View parent, final String name, @NonNull Context context,
@NonNull AttributeSet attrs) {
if (mAppCompatViewInflater == null) {
TypedArray a = mContext.obtainStyledAttributes(R.styleable.AppCompatTheme);
String viewInflaterClassName =
a.getString(R.styleable.AppCompatTheme_viewInflaterClass);
if ((viewInflaterClassName == null)
|| AppCompatViewInflater.class.getName().equals(viewInflaterClassName)) {
// Either default class name or set explicitly to null. In both cases
// create the base inflater (no reflection)
mAppCompatViewInflater = new AppCompatViewInflater();
} else {
try {
Class<?> viewInflaterClass = Class.forName(viewInflaterClassName);
mAppCompatViewInflater =
(AppCompatViewInflater) viewInflaterClass.getDeclaredConstructor()
.newInstance();
} catch (Throwable t) {
Log.i(TAG, "Failed to instantiate custom view inflater "
+ viewInflaterClassName + ". Falling back to default.", t);
mAppCompatViewInflater = new AppCompatViewInflater();
}
}
}
boolean inheritContext = false;
if (IS_PRE_LOLLIPOP) {
inheritContext = (attrs instanceof XmlPullParser)
// If we have a XmlPullParser, we can detect where we are in the layout
? ((XmlPullParser) attrs).getDepth() > 1
// Otherwise we have to use the old heuristic
: shouldInheritContext((ViewParent) parent);
}
return mAppCompatViewInflater.createView(parent, name, context, attrs, inheritContext,
IS_PRE_LOLLIPOP, /* Only read android:theme pre-L (L+ handles this anyway) */
true, /* Read read app:theme as a fallback at all times for legacy reasons */
VectorEnabledTintResources.shouldBeUsed() /* Only tint wrap the context if enabled */
);
}
可以看到代碼不多密末,做了一件事兒,就是兼容
AppCompat
主題跛璧,創(chuàng)建AppCompatViewInflater
對象严里,然后又把創(chuàng)建view的任務(wù)交給它處理。不難理解追城,這整個操作就是做我們的兼容包里面的控件處理刹碾,也就是說當(dāng)我們用兼容控件的時候也正常創(chuàng)建我們的控件(比如:AppCompatButton
,Button
)。解析來在進(jìn)入源碼座柱,就可以看到我們兼容的時候的兼容控件和我們原生控件的對應(yīng)創(chuàng)建關(guān)系:
final View createView(View parent, final String name, @NonNull Context context,
@NonNull AttributeSet attrs, boolean inheritContext,
boolean readAndroidTheme, boolean readAppTheme, boolean wrapContext) {
final Context originalContext = context;
// We can emulate Lollipop's android:theme attribute propagating down the view hierarchy
// by using the parent's context
if (inheritContext && parent != null) {
context = parent.getContext();
}
if (readAndroidTheme || readAppTheme) {
// We then apply the theme on the context, if specified
context = themifyContext(context, attrs, readAndroidTheme, readAppTheme);
}
if (wrapContext) {
context = TintContextWrapper.wrap(context);
}
View view = null;
// We need to 'inject' our tint aware Views in place of the standard framework versions
switch (name) {
case "TextView":
view = createTextView(context, attrs);
verifyNotNull(view, name);
break;
case "ImageView":
view = createImageView(context, attrs);
verifyNotNull(view, name);
break;
case "Button":
view = createButton(context, attrs);
verifyNotNull(view, name);
break;
case "EditText":
view = createEditText(context, attrs);
verifyNotNull(view, name);
break;
case "Spinner":
view = createSpinner(context, attrs);
verifyNotNull(view, name);
break;
case "ImageButton":
view = createImageButton(context, attrs);
verifyNotNull(view, name);
break;
case "CheckBox":
view = createCheckBox(context, attrs);
verifyNotNull(view, name);
break;
case "RadioButton":
view = createRadioButton(context, attrs);
verifyNotNull(view, name);
break;
case "CheckedTextView":
view = createCheckedTextView(context, attrs);
verifyNotNull(view, name);
break;
case "AutoCompleteTextView":
view = createAutoCompleteTextView(context, attrs);
verifyNotNull(view, name);
break;
case "MultiAutoCompleteTextView":
view = createMultiAutoCompleteTextView(context, attrs);
verifyNotNull(view, name);
break;
case "RatingBar":
view = createRatingBar(context, attrs);
verifyNotNull(view, name);
break;
case "SeekBar":
view = createSeekBar(context, attrs);
verifyNotNull(view, name);
break;
case "ToggleButton":
view = createToggleButton(context, attrs);
verifyNotNull(view, name);
break;
default:
view = createView(context, name, attrs);
}
if (view == null && originalContext != context) {
// If the original context does not equal our themed context, then we need to manually
// inflate it using the name so that android:theme takes effect.
view = createViewFromTag(context, name, attrs);
}
if (view != null) {
// If we have created a view, check its android:onClick
checkOnClickListener(view, attrs);
}
return view;
}
到這里我們梳理一下思路迷帜,我們在
view
創(chuàng)建過程中會經(jīng)過Factory
的攔截操作,攔截之后兼容包的處理方式是創(chuàng)建兼容的AppcompatInflater
色洞,然后交由它去根據(jù)name
對應(yīng)創(chuàng)建兼容的控件戏锹。回頭看看AppcompatInflater
是public
的火诸,我們的activity實(shí)現(xiàn)了Factory2接口.......
思路:我們根據(jù)上面分析锦针,我們的思路就有了,我們可以模范系統(tǒng)對兼容包的處理方式置蜀,自定義CustomInflater
繼承AppcompatInflater
奈搜,攔截每個控件,通過name
匹配盯荤,創(chuàng)建我們自己的自定義控件CustomButton
(當(dāng)然我們的自定義控件也應(yīng)該是繼承系統(tǒng)的控件媚污,比如CustomButton
繼承AppcompatButton
,直接繼承兼容包的就可以了廷雅,因?yàn)槲覀円惨獮樗黾嫒莺拿溃颂幰⒁庖稽c(diǎn)京髓,我們的繼承父類最好是相關(guān)的控件的最終子類,比如:「Button
--->AppcomatButton
--->MaterialButton
---CustomButton
」,只有在繼承體系里面的才能被支持商架,否知的話不支持堰怨。)