引入pom

  <!--rabbitmq-->
  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
  </dependency>

配置 application.properties

## rabbitmq 配置（必須）
spring.rabbitmq.host=192.168.63.112
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=admin
spring.rabbitmq.password=admin
spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=light_test

## 隊(duì)列名稱
spring.application.name=rabbitmq-provider
spring.rabbitmq.exchageName=light_exchange
spring.rabbitmq.queueName1=light_queue1

## 項(xiàng)目端口
server.port=80

配置queue和exchage

import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Configurable;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;


/**
 * @Classname RabbitMQConfig
 * @Description TODO
 * @Date 2020/7/7 14:23
 * @Created by light
 */
@Configurable
public class RabbitMQConfig {
    @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.exchageName}")
    private String exchangeName;


    @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.queueName1}")
    private String queueName1;


    /**
     * 配置 exchange
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public DirectExchange exchange() {
        return new DirectExchange(exchangeName, true, false);
    }

    /**
     * 配置 Queue1
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue lightQueue1() {
        return new Queue(queueName1, true);
    }

    /**
     * 綁定 指定的queue 到指定的 exchage 上
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Binding bindingQueue1() {
       return  BindingBuilder.bind(lightQueue1())
                .to(exchange())
                .with(queueName1);
    }

}

配置消費(fèi)者

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Map;

/**
* @Classname RabbitMQConsumer
* @Description TODO
* @Date 2020/7/7 15:30
* @Created by light
*/
@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "light_queue1")
public class RabbitMQConsumer {
   /**
    *  此方法為消費(fèi)方法
    * @param messageMap 參數(shù)為發(fā)送消息的 參數(shù)
    */
   @RabbitHandler
   public void process (Map messageMap) {
       System.out.println(messageMap.toString());
   }
}

發(fā)送消息

@Resource
private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
/**
 * 發(fā)送消息的方法
 */
public void sendMq () {
    HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
    map.put("name","light");
    map.put("id","1");
    map.put("type","1");
    rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(exchateName,queueName1,map);
    System.out.println("發(fā)送成功");
}