Phonics教學(xué)在美國(guó)至少已經(jīng)有百年以上的歷史了世曾。適當(dāng)?shù)腜honics教學(xué)缨恒，一直被認(rèn)為是最有效、最直接教授母語(yǔ)閱讀的方法轮听。
美國(guó)學(xué)者Adams在PhonicsInstruction for the Nineties里指出骗露，出現(xiàn)在初級(jí)閱讀材料中的詞匯，其語(yǔ)音和字母間的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系相當(dāng)穩(wěn)定血巍。孩子通常能從出現(xiàn)頻率最高的37個(gè)音組中萧锉，拼出大約500個(gè)最常使用的詞匯。
英語(yǔ)自然拼讀學(xué)習(xí)的六階成功法
第一階：建立字母與字母自然發(fā)音之間的直接聯(lián)系述寡。
第二階：能夠成功拼讀元音+輔音（輔音+元音）柿隙。如：c-a caa-t at
第三階：能夠成功拼讀輔音+元音+輔音。如d-o-g dog
第四階：能夠成功拼讀雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)單詞辨赐。如sw-ea-t-er sweater
第五階：能夠聽(tīng)音辨字优俘，即聽(tīng)到單詞讀音就能拼出該單詞。
第六階：?jiǎn)卧~量大量擴(kuò)充掀序，能夠閱讀英語(yǔ)文章帆焕。
1.自然拼讀法的第一步是掌握二十六個(gè)字母的讀音(Letter Sounds).其中五個(gè)元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)發(fā)兩種音。
2.第二步是進(jìn)行單元音字母的拼讀練習(xí)不恭，如：Sam, cat, mat,等等
3.第三步,是固定讀音的單詞: the, a, is, to, have等.
4.第四步叶雹，是一個(gè)單詞里有兩個(gè)元音時(shí)，前邊一個(gè)元音發(fā)字母音换吧，后邊一個(gè)元音不發(fā)音折晦，如：make, made, sea, five, nine, road等等．
5.第五步,是雙/三輔音在一起時(shí)怎么聯(lián)讀,如:bl(ack), str(eet)等；有一些輔音不發(fā)音沾瓦，如：ghost,comb, lamb等满着；要掌握一下和"h"聯(lián)在一起的發(fā)音：ch, sh, th, wh。
6.第六步贯莺，是特殊讀法：
單音節(jié)詞风喇，以元音結(jié)尾，這個(gè)元音發(fā)字母音．如：me, hi, go等等
Irregular: ar (car), ay(hay, may, say), igh (high,night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur(burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir,firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy(boy), ow等有其特別的發(fā)音．"c"和"k"在一起時(shí)缕探， 發(fā)一個(gè)音: quick, black等.
自然拼音拼讀練習(xí)表
第一天：a e i o u a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e
Aa :?mat map bag cat hatfan bat apple
Ee:egg well red pen nethen bed bell
Ii:?lick six bib pig pinkiss ink hill
Oo:ox on octopus boxsock operate ostrich
Uu:sun umbrella cup busnut gun uncle under
a_e：cape name tape lake gamemake take hate
e_e：these Japanese Chinese
i_e：bite five nine kite minenice ride side
o_e：rose nose rope note posehome rode those
u_e：tube cube June cute huge
第二天:ai ay ee ea ey ie ighoa ow ui ue
ai:?tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maid
ay:bay ray way say hay pay May lay
ee:reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teeth
ea:sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf pea
ey:donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolley
ie:tie pie lie die
igh:right sight night tight hight fight high sigh
oa:road toast toad coal goat boat coat soap
ow:rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow low
ui:suit juice fruit
ue:Sue blue glue true
第三天:ar er ir ur or
ar:?arm car arm chair card cart farm park garden
er:sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker mother
ir:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl
ur:turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurse
or:porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork
第四天:ou ow oi oy au aw oo ooea
ou:house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse
ow:cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower
oi:coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil
oy:oyster boy cowboy soytoy
au:august sause sausage naughty autumn applause
aw:paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn
oo:moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolish
oo:book cook good foot look hook
ea:head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather
第五天:ch sh wh ph th th kn wrmb
ch:beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherry
sh:sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovel
wh:whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheelchair whisper
ph:photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet
th:brother feather leather father mother
th:thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bathmouth teeth
kn:knob knee knife knock knit
wr:wrist wrinkle wrap wreath write
mb:thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb
第六天:bl fl pl cl gl br cr gr pr fr tr dr
bl:blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blondehair
fl:?flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower
pl:plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant
cl:clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown
gl:glove globe glass glue glasses glider
br:bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother
cr:crown crab cream crow crayon crocodilecry croissant
gr:gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma
pr:prixe price prawn press prince princess pray
fr:frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame
tr:tractor truck traintray tree triangletrunk trolley
dr:dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink
第七天:sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk all ew y
sm:smile small smell smoke smooth
sn:snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneakers snack
sl:slow slap sleep slide slope sled
sw:switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat
sp:spider space ship spinach spoon spell
st:stockings store star stamp storm stick student stand
sc:scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoop
sk:skunk skis skirt skates
all:call tall fall ballwall
ew:dew few view hew new nephew newspaper
Yy:?sky fly dry spy type shy cry my
Yy?:Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby
自然拼音拼讀練習(xí)表
自然拼音強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：Tongue twister
1.A big black bear saton a big black bug.
2.A big black bug bit abig black dog onhis big black nose!
3.Cat, Cat, catch thatfat rat.
4.A fat cat catches amad rat.
5.Blue glue gun, greenglue gun.
6.Black background,brown background.
7.A noisy noise annoysan oyster.
8.A good cook can cookgood cookies.
9.At noon I took a goodbook魂莫，andsat by the pool in the wood.I soon took off my boot.And put myfoot in thepool.Oh! How cool, how cool.
10.The hunter and hishuge horse hidebehind in house.
11. Betty better butterBrad's bread.
12.Two tiny tigers taketwo taxis to town.
13.The first is thefirst.The third is thethird.The third can be the first, The first can be thethird.
14.Sir, this girlwearing a dirty skirt isnot the first, but the third.
15.A flea and a fly flewup in a flue. Saidthe flea, "Let us fly!" Said the fly, "Let usflee!" Sothey flew through a flaw in the flue.
16. I wish you were afish in my dish.
17.Jean's three sheepare near the greenjeep.
18.There are thirty-three thousand threehundred and thirty-three feathers on that bird's throat.
19.Neither father nor mother likes this weather.
20.It’s agoat,sitting in a boat,wearing acoat and writing a note.It’s a bear,sitting on a chair,holding a pear andcombing its hair.It’s a cock,sitting on a rock,wearing a sock and looking at aclock.It’s a fly,wearing a tie,holding a pie and waving good bye.
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