依賴安裝

npm install -S file-saver
npm install -S xlsx
npm install -D script-loader

-S滨达、-D具體意義如下：

-S => --save （包名會(huì)被注冊(cè)在package.json的dependencies里面拓哟，在生產(chǎn)環(huán)境下這個(gè)包的依賴依然存在）
-D => --save-dev （包名會(huì)被注冊(cè)在package.json的devDependencies里面拐揭，僅在開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境下存在的包用-D号杠，如babel嗜暴，sass-loader這些解析器）
注意：在使用npm install一個(gè)插件的時(shí)候胀莹，需要添加上-s或-d，不然不會(huì)再package.json中顯示瞧挤。

這里具體使用什么方法安裝依賴锡宋，請(qǐng)以實(shí)際的開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境為準(zhǔn)

創(chuàng)建(下載) Export2Excel 文件

這個(gè)文件沒(méi)在npm、github等開(kāi)源社區(qū)很難找到特恬，所以在其它社區(qū)上找的文件引入項(xiàng)目中(親測(cè)可用)执俩。
Export2Excel.js (復(fù)制demo中的Export2Excel.js代碼保存到項(xiàng)目static文件夾下，可根據(jù)自己的習(xí)慣保存路徑)
在這里我已經(jīng)整理出 Export2Excel.js和Blob.js

注意：只引入下面Export2Excel.js也可實(shí)現(xiàn)

/* eslint-disable */
require('script-loader!file-saver');
import XLSX from 'xlsx'

function generateArray(table) {
  var out = [];
  var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
  var ranges = [];
  for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
    var outRow = [];
    var row = rows[R];
    var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
    for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
      var cell = columns[C];
      var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
      var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
      var cellValue = cell.innerText;
      if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;

      //Skip ranges
      ranges.forEach(function (range) {
        if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
          for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
        }
      });

      //Handle Row Span
      if (rowspan || colspan) {
        rowspan = rowspan || 1;
        colspan = colspan || 1;
        ranges.push({
          s: {
            r: R,
            c: outRow.length
          },
          e: {
            r: R + rowspan - 1,
            c: outRow.length + colspan - 1
          }
        });
      };

      //Handle Value
      outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);

      //Handle Colspan
      if (colspan)
        for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
    }
    out.push(outRow);
  }
  return [out, ranges];
};

function datenum(v, date1904) {
  if (date1904) v += 1462;
  var epoch = Date.parse(v);
  return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}

function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
  var ws = {};
  var range = {
    s: {
      c: 10000000,
      r: 10000000
    },
    e: {
      c: 0,
      r: 0
    }
  };
  for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
    for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
      if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
      if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
      if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
      if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
      var cell = {
        v: data[R][C]
      };
      if (cell.v == null) continue;
      var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({
        c: C,
        r: R
      });

      if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
      else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
      else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
        cell.t = 'n';
        cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
        cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
      } else cell.t = 's';

      ws[cell_ref] = cell;
    }
  }
  if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
  return ws;
}

function Workbook() {
  if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
  this.SheetNames = [];
  this.Sheets = {};
}

function s2ab(s) {
  var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
  var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
  for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
  return buf;
}

export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
  var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
  var oo = generateArray(theTable);
  var ranges = oo[1];

  /* original data */
  var data = oo[0];
  var ws_name = "SheetJS";

  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

  /* add ranges to worksheet */
  // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
  ws['!merges'] = ranges;

  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: 'xlsx',
    bookSST: false,
    type: 'binary'
  });

  saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
    type: "application/octet-stream"
  }), "test.xlsx")
}

export function export_json_to_excel({
  multiHeader = [],
  header,
  data,
  filename,
  merges = [],
  autoWidth = true,
  bookType=  'xlsx'
} = {}) {
  /* original data */
  filename = filename || 'excel-list'
  data = [...data]
  data.unshift(header);

  for (let i = multiHeader.length-1; i > -1; i--) {
    data.unshift(multiHeader[i])
  }

  var ws_name = "SheetJS";
  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

  if (merges.length > 0) {
    if (!ws['!merges']) ws['!merges'] = [];
    merges.forEach(item => {
      ws['!merges'].push(XLSX.utils.decode_range(item))
    })
  }

  if (autoWidth) {
    /*設(shè)置worksheet每列的最大寬度*/
    const colWidth = data.map(row => row.map(val => {
      /*先判斷是否為null/undefined*/
      if (val == null) {
        return {
          'wch': 10
        };
      }
      /*再判斷是否為中文*/
      else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
        return {
          'wch': val.toString().length * 2
        };
      } else {
        return {
          'wch': val.toString().length
        };
      }
    }))
    /*以第一行為初始值*/
    let result = colWidth[0];
    for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
      for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
        if (result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {
          result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch'];
        }
      }
    }
    ws['!cols'] = result;
  }

  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: bookType,
    bookSST: false,
    type: 'binary'
  });
  saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
    type: "application/octet-stream"
  }), `${filename}.${bookType}`);
}

項(xiàng)目中使用

一下Demo片段為我演示的項(xiàng)目癌刽，其路徑以實(shí)際項(xiàng)目環(huán)境為準(zhǔn)
在項(xiàng)目components文件夾下新建excel文件夾役首，放入前邊下載好的Export2Excel.js和Blob.js兩個(gè)文件。如果Export2Excel.js和Blob.js文件不在同一文件夾類显拜，請(qǐng)記得修改Export2Excel.js中引入的Blob.js文件路徑衡奥。
在項(xiàng)目中的公共方法文件(util.js)中添加一下代碼片段

 exportReportList() { // 請(qǐng)求接口
        exportReportList(this.projectId).then(res=>{
          const { data, headers, file_name} = res
          const tHeader = []
          const filterVal = []
          for (const key in headers) {
            tHeader.push(headers[key])
            filterVal.push(key)
          }
          this.exportReportListFn(tHeader, data, file_name, filterVal)
        }).catch(err=>{
          console.log(this.$message.error(err.message));
        })
      },
exportReportListFn(tHeader, list, filename, filterVal) { // 導(dǎo)出excel
        import('@/utils/Export2Excel.js').then(excel => {
          const data = this.formatJson(filterVal, list)
          excel.export_json_to_excel({
            header: tHeader,
            data,
            filename: filename
          })
          // this.downloadLoading = false
        })
      },
formatJson(filterVal, jsonData) { // 導(dǎo)出-數(shù)據(jù)過(guò)濾
        return jsonData.map(v =>
          filterVal.map(j => {
            if (j === 'report_path') { //表格中需要過(guò)濾的屬性，這里是在屬性前面加上當(dāng)前環(huán)境的地址
              return (process.env.VUE_APP_SERVICE_URL + v[j])
            } else {
              return v[j]
            }
          })
        )
      },