系統(tǒng)：Ubuntu18.04
方法一
方法一安裝
apt市場直接安裝，版本號(hào)是1.14.0濒析，會(huì)自動(dòng)安裝啟動(dòng)腳本斯棒、系統(tǒng)命令腳本
sudo apt-get install nginx
sudo nginx -v
sudo systemctl status nginx
liguangming@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install nginx
正在讀取軟件包列表... 完成
正在分析軟件包的依賴關(guān)系樹
正在讀取狀態(tài)信息... 完成
將會(huì)同時(shí)安裝下列軟件：
libnginx-mod-http-geoip libnginx-mod-http-image-filter libnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter
libnginx-mod-mail libnginx-mod-stream nginx-common nginx-core
...
...
liguangming@ubuntu:~$ sudo nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.14.0 (Ubuntu)
liguangming@ubuntu:~$ sudo systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Sat 2023-08-05 15:37:27 CST; 1min 6s ago
Docs: man:nginx(8)
Main PID: 4911 (nginx)
Tasks: 5 (limit: 4915)
CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
├─4911 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;
├─4912 nginx: worker process
├─4913 nginx: worker process
├─4914 nginx: worker process
└─4915 nginx: worker process
8月 05 15:37:27 ubuntu systemd[1]: Starting A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server8月 05 15:37:27 ubuntu systemd[1]: Started A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.
方式一卸載
# 卸載安裝包
sudo apt-get uninstall nginx
# 刪除系統(tǒng)命令
sudo rm -rf /lib/systemd/nginx.service
# 刪除啟動(dòng)腳本
sudo rm -rf /etc/init.d/nginx
# 刪除所有可執(zhí)行文件及配置文件
sudo rm -rf /usr/sbin/nginx /usr/lib/nginx /etc/nginx /usr/share/nginx /usr/share/man/man8/nginx.8.gz
方式二 在線下載依賴+離線編譯安裝
方式二安裝
下載鏈接如下，找最新版即可鉴腻，我目前的版本是1.25.1器一，下載獲得文件：nginx-1.25.1.tar.gz祈秕，這個(gè)版本不會(huì)自動(dòng)安裝啟動(dòng)腳本，也不會(huì)添加系統(tǒng)命令腳本
https://nginx.org/en/download.html\
# 放在一個(gè)臨時(shí)目錄后方仿，開始解壓縮安裝
cp nginx-1.25.1.tar.gz ~/Downloads/nginx-installer/
cd ~/Downloads/nginx-installer/
tar -zxvf nginx-1.25.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.25.1
# 安裝依賴
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev libssl-dev
# 編譯環(huán)境檢查及編譯準(zhǔn)備
./configure
# 編譯并安裝
sudo make install
# 找到安裝目錄
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
# 查看版本
./nginx -v
方式二卸載
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/nginx
方式三 離線編譯安裝
參考官網(wǎng)方式厂汗，下載一個(gè)sh文件后贾节，執(zhí)行，下載好對(duì)應(yīng)的壓縮包文件，放入宿主機(jī)铛嘱，就可以安裝了纹磺。
https://docs.nginx.com/nginx-management-suite/installation/vm-bare-metal/offline-install-guide/#download-package-files
tar -zxvf nms-dependencies-ubuntu18.04.tar.gz
sudo dpkg -i ./*.deb
whereis nginx
sudo systemctl start nginx
sudo systemctl status nginx
gm@gm-VirtualBox:~/Installer$ tar -zxvf nms-dependencies-ubuntu18.04.tar.gz
./
./clickhouse-common-static_22.3.15.33_amd64.deb
./clickhouse-key.gpg
./nginx_1.21.3-1~bionic_amd64.deb
./nginx-key.gpg
./clickhouse-server_22.3.15.33_amd64.deb
gm@gm-VirtualBox:~/Installer$ sudo dpkg -i *.deb
Selecting previously unselected package clickhouse-common-static.
(Reading database ... 127428 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../clickhouse-common-static_22.3.15.33_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking clickhouse-common-static (22.3.15.33) ...
Selecting previously unselected package clickhouse-server.
Preparing to unpack .../clickhouse-server_22.3.15.33_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking clickhouse-server (22.3.15.33) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nginx.
Preparing to unpack .../nginx_1.21.3-1~bionic_amd64.deb ...
----------------------------------------------------------------------
...
...
gm@gm-VirtualBox:~/Installer$ ls
clickhouse-common-static_22.3.15.33_amd64.deb
clickhouse-key.gpg
clickhouse-server_22.3.15.33_amd64.deb
fetch-external-dependencies.sh
nginx_1.21.3-1~bionic_amd64.deb
nginx-key.gpg
nms-dependencies-ubuntu18.04.tar.gz
ubuntu18.04
gm@gm-VirtualBox:~/Installer$ whereis nginx
nginx: /usr/sbin/nginx /usr/lib/nginx /etc/nginx /usr/share/nginx /usr/share/man/man8/nginx.8.gz
gm@gm-VirtualBox:~/Installer$ sudo systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: e
Active: inactive (dead)
Docs: https://nginx.org/en/docs/
gm@gm-VirtualBox:~/Installer$ sudo systemctl start nginx
gm@gm-VirtualBox:~/Installer$ sudo systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: e
Active: active (running) since Sat 2023-08-05 20:08:15 CST; 2s ago
Docs: https://nginx.org/en/docs/
Process: 6751 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf (code=exited
Main PID: 6752 (nginx)
Tasks: 3 (limit: 4664)
CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
├─6752 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.con
├─6753 nginx: worker process
└─6754 nginx: worker process
方式三卸載
與方式一卸載一樣
