Java8 中 Comparator 接口提供了一些靜態(tài)方法抛猫,可以方便于我們進(jìn)行排序操作附较,下面通過(guò)例子講解下如何使用
- 對(duì)整數(shù)列表排序(升序)
List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1, 4, 2, 6, 2, 8);
list.sort(Comparator.naturalOrder());
System.out.println(list);
- 對(duì)整數(shù)列表排序(降序)
List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1, 4, 2, 6, 2, 8);
list.sort(Comparator.reverseOrder());
System.out.println(list);
- 根據(jù)對(duì)象屬性(年齡)進(jìn)行排序
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Person> personList = new ArrayList<>();
personList.add(new Person("a", 2));
personList.add(new Person("b", 4));
personList.add(new Person("c", 7));
// 升序
personList.sort(Comparator.comparingInt(Person::getAge));
// 降序
personList.sort(Comparator.comparingInt(Person::getAge).reversed());
System.out.println(personList);
}
public static class Person {
private String name;
private Integer age;
public Person(String name, Integer age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
// ... toString 方法
}
}
- 根據(jù)對(duì)象屬性(價(jià)格、速度)進(jìn)行排序锨络,需要注意的是赌躺,排序有先后之分,不同的順序會(huì)導(dǎo)致不同的結(jié)果
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Computer> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(new Computer("xiaomi",4000,6));
list.add(new Computer("sony",5000,4));
list.add(new Computer("dell",4000,5));
list.add(new Computer("mac",6000,8));
list.add(new Computer("micro",5000,6));
// 先以價(jià)格(升序)羡儿、后再速度(升序)
list.sort(Comparator.comparingInt(Computer::getPrice).thenComparingInt(Computer::getSpeed));
// 先以速度(降序)礼患、后再價(jià)格(升序)
list.sort(Comparator.comparingInt(Computer::getSpeed).reversed().thenComparingInt(Computer::getPrice));
// 先以價(jià)格(降序)、后再速度(降序)
list.sort(Comparator.comparingInt(Computer::getPrice).thenComparingInt(Computer::getSpeed).reversed());
System.out.println(list);
}
public static class Computer {
private String name;
private Integer price;
private Integer speed;
public Computer(String name, Integer price, Integer speed) {
this.name = name;
this.price = price;
this.speed = speed;
}
public Integer getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(Integer price) {
this.price = price;
}
public Integer getSpeed() {
return speed;
}
public void setSpeed(Integer speed) {
this.speed = speed;
}
// ... toString 方法
}
}