實驗目標
測驗人們身處于高人口密度以及高環(huán)境溫度情況下的情感行為员淫。
實驗內容
實驗者為大學生幢炸,所有人都需要做壓力-敏感尺度磅网、情緒形容詞檢測表和人際評價量表(用于測驗對他人的喜歡或不喜歡的程度)這幾個測驗维咸。
實驗者被分為A組和B組胶台,A組被分配在擁擠产场、高溫的房間內;B組被分配在寬敞、適宜溫度的房間內值纱。其他變量均保持一致。
實驗結果
A組的測驗結果與B組相比更為消極坯汤。
啟示
當別人處于舒適的環(huán)境中時虐唠,對自己的評價可能會更高。
盡量讓自己處于舒適的環(huán)境中惰聂,例如適當?shù)亩燃俳ィ紊酵嫠凵福梢詼p輕自己的壓力。
引用
Griffit, W., & Veitch, R. (1971). Hot and crowded: Influence of population density and temperature on interpersonal affective behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 17(1), 92-98.
譯注:炎熱與擁擠:人口密度與溫度對人際情感行為的影響
Examined human interpersonal affective behavior during exposure to conditions of high population density and high temperature with 121 male and female undergraduates. Repression-Sensitization scale, Mood Adjective Check List, and Interpersonal Judgment Scale measures of liking or disliking another person were found to be more negative than during exposure to comfortable temperatures and low population density. Additional affective variables were also negatively influenced by temperature and density manipulations. Results parallel those in the animal literature reflecting deterioration of social relations under conditions of overcrowding and high temperature. Findings are discussed in the context of current population trends and other environmental conditions. (24 ref.) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
譯注:測驗人們身處于高人口密度以及高環(huán)境溫度情況下的情感行為杆故,實驗者包括 121 位男性和女性大學生迅箩。實驗表明,在壓力-敏感尺度处铛、情緒形容詞檢測表和人際評價量表(用于測驗對他人的喜歡或不喜歡的程度)的測驗中沙热,處于高人口密度及高溫度環(huán)境下的實驗者,其測驗結果的分要比低人口密度罢缸、適宜溫度下的實驗者更加消極篙贸。