Fastdfs安裝配置

前提：2臺(tái)tracker（tracker1，tracker2）墩划，2臺(tái)storage（storag1嗡综，storage2）

Storage掛載兩塊硬盤

[if !supportLists]一极景、[endif]編輯/etc/hosts文件（四臺(tái)機(jī)器）戴陡，添加如下

# vi /etc/hosts

10.32.4.11?? tracker1

10.32.4.12?? tracker2

10.32.4.13?? storage1

10.32.4.14?? storage2

二、下載安裝 libfastcommon（四臺(tái)機(jī)器）

libfastcommon是從 FastDFS 和 FastDHT 中提取出來的公共 C 函數(shù)庫喜庞，基礎(chǔ)環(huán)境棋返，安裝即可 。

[if !supportLists]①??? [endif]?下載libfastcommon

# wgethttps://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon/archive/V1.0.7.tar.gz

[if !supportLists]②??? [endif]?解壓

# tar -zxvfV1.0.7.tar.gz

# cdlibfastcommon-1.0.7

[if !supportLists]③??? [endif]?編譯晰房、安裝

# ./make.sh

# ./make.shinstall

④ libfastcommon.so 安裝到了/usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so殊者，但是FastDFS主程序設(shè)置的lib目錄是/usr/local/lib猖吴，所以需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建軟鏈接海蔽。

# ln -s/usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/local/lib/libfastcommon.so

# ln -s/usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/lib/libfastcommon.so

# ln -s/usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/local/lib/libfdfsclient.so

# ln -s/usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/lib/libfdfsclient.so

三党窜、下載安裝FastDFS（四臺(tái)機(jī)器）

[if !supportLists]①??? [endif]?下載FastDFS

# wgethttps://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs/archive/V5.05.tar.gz

[if !supportLists]②??? [endif]?解壓

# tar -zxvfV5.05.tar.gz

# cdfastdfs-5.05

[if !supportLists]③??? [endif]?編譯寺擂、安裝

# ./make.sh

# ./make.shinstall

④ 默認(rèn)安裝方式安裝后的相應(yīng)文件與目錄

A怔软、服務(wù)腳本：

/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged

/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd

B挡逼、配置文件（這三個(gè)是作者給的樣例配置文件）:

/etc/fdfs/client.conf.sample

/etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample

/etc/fdfs/tracker.conf.sample

C家坎、命令工具在 /usr/bin/目錄下：

fdfs_appender_test

fdfs_appender_test1

fdfs_append_file

fdfs_crc32

fdfs_delete_file

fdfs_download_file

fdfs_file_info

fdfs_monitor

fdfs_storaged

fdfs_test

fdfs_test1

fdfs_trackerd

fdfs_upload_appender

fdfs_upload_file

stop.sh

restart.sh

⑤ FastDFS 服務(wù)腳本設(shè)置的bin 目錄是 /usr/local/bin虱疏， 但實(shí)際命令安裝在 /usr/bin/ 下。

兩種方式：

一是修改FastDFS 服務(wù)腳本中相應(yīng)的命令路徑装蓬，也就是把 /etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged 和/etc/init.d/fdfs_tracker 兩個(gè)腳本中的 /usr/local/bin 修改成 /usr/bin牍帚。

?# vim fdfs_trackerd

使用查找替換命令進(jìn)統(tǒng)一修改:%s+/usr/local/bin+/usr/bin

# vim fdfs_storaged

使用查找替換命令進(jìn)統(tǒng)一修改:%s+/usr/local/bin+/usr/bin

[if !vml]

[endif]

二是建立 /usr/bin 到/usr/local/bin 的軟鏈接暗赶，我是用這種方式(推薦這種方式)忆首。

# ln -s /usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd??/usr/local/bin

# ln -s /usr/bin/fdfs_storaged??/usr/local/bin

# ln -s /usr/bin/stop.sh????????/usr/local/bin

# ln -s /usr/bin/restart.sh?????/usr/local/bin

四糙及、配置FastDFS跟蹤器(Tracker)（兩個(gè)tracker執(zhí)行）

配置文件詳細(xì)說明參考：FastDFS配置文件詳解

① 進(jìn)入 /etc/fdfs浸锨，復(fù)制 FastDFS 跟蹤器樣例配置文件 tracker.conf.sample迟郎，并重命名為 tracker.conf宪肖。

??????? # cd/etc/fdfs

??????? # cptracker.conf.sample tracker.conf

??????? # vimtracker.conf

② 編輯tracker.conf 控乾，標(biāo)紅的需要修改下蜕衡，其它的默認(rèn)即可慨仿。

# 配置文件是否不生效镰吆，false 為生效

disabled=false

[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]

[endif]

# 提供服務(wù)的端口

port=22122

[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]

[endif]

# Tracker 數(shù)據(jù)和日志目錄地址(根目錄必須存在,子目錄會(huì)自動(dòng)創(chuàng)建)

base_path=/ljzsg/fastdfs/tracker

[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]

[endif]

# HTTP 服務(wù)端口

http.server_port=80

③ 創(chuàng)建tracker基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)目錄，即base_path對(duì)應(yīng)的目錄

# mkdir -p /ljzsg/fastdfs/tracker

④ 防火墻中打開跟蹤端口（默認(rèn)的22122）

# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]

[endif]

添加如下端口行：

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22122-j ACCEPT

[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]

[endif]

重啟防火墻：

# service iptables restart

[if !vml]

[endif]

⑤ 啟動(dòng)Tracker

初次成功啟動(dòng)，會(huì)在 /ljzsg/fdfsdfs/tracker/ (配置的base_path)下創(chuàng)建 data钮科、logs 兩個(gè)目錄绵脯。

可以用這種方式啟動(dòng)

# /etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd start

也可以用這種方式啟動(dòng)蛆挫，前提是上面創(chuàng)建了軟鏈接悴侵，后面都用這種方式

# service fdfs_trackerd start

查看 FastDFS Tracker 是否已成功啟動(dòng) 可免，22122端口正在被監(jiān)聽捉撮，則算是Tracker服務(wù)安裝成功巾遭。

# netstat -unltp|grep fdfs

[if !vml]

[endif]

關(guān)閉Tracker命令：

# service fdfs_trackerd stop

⑥ 設(shè)置Tracker開機(jī)啟動(dòng)

# chkconfig fdfs_trackerd on

或者：

# vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local

加入配置：

/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd start

service fdfs_trackerd start

⑦?tracker server 目錄及文件結(jié)構(gòu)

Tracker服務(wù)啟動(dòng)成功后灼舍，會(huì)在base_path下創(chuàng)建data片仿、logs兩個(gè)目錄砂豌。目錄結(jié)構(gòu)如下：

${base_path}

? |__data

? |?? |__storage_groups.dat：存儲(chǔ)分組信息

? |?? |__storage_servers.dat：存儲(chǔ)服務(wù)器列表

? |__logs

? |?? |__trackerd.log： tracker server 日志文件

五、配置 FastDFS 存儲(chǔ)(Storage)

Storage1筐摘，storage2操作：

① 進(jìn)入 /etc/fdfs 目錄咖熟，復(fù)制 FastDFS 存儲(chǔ)器樣例配置文件 storage.conf.sample馍管，并重命名為storage.conf

# cd /etc/fdfs

# cp storage.conf.sample storage.conf

# vim storage.conf

② 編輯storage.conf

標(biāo)紅的需要修改，其它的默認(rèn)即可罗捎。

[if !vml]

[endif]

# 配置文件是否不生效桨菜，false 為生效

disabled=false

# 指定此 storage

server 所在 組(卷)

group_name=group1

# storage server 服務(wù)端口

port=23000

# 心跳間隔時(shí)間雷激，單位為秒 (這里是指主動(dòng)向 tracker server 發(fā)送心跳)

heart_beat_interval=30

# Storage 數(shù)據(jù)和日志目錄地址(根目錄必須存在承桥，子目錄會(huì)自動(dòng)生成)

base_path=/ljzsg/fastdfs/storage

# 存放文件時(shí) storage

server 支持多個(gè)路徑凶异。這里配置存放文件的基路徑數(shù)目剩彬，通常只配一個(gè)目錄喉恋。

store_path_count=1

# 逐一配置store_path_count 個(gè)路徑，索引號(hào)基于 0氓鄙。

# 如果不配置store_path0抖拦，那它就和 base_path 對(duì)應(yīng)的路徑一樣态罪。

store_path0=/ljzsg/fastdfs/file

# FastDFS 存儲(chǔ)文件時(shí)，采用了兩級(jí)目錄。這里配置存放文件的目錄個(gè)數(shù)驯遇。

# 如果本參數(shù)只為 N（如： 256）叉庐，那么 storage server 在初次運(yùn)行時(shí)玩郊，會(huì)在 store_path 下自動(dòng)創(chuàng)建 N * N 個(gè)存放文件的子目錄译红。

subdir_count_per_path=256

# tracker_server 的列表 侦厚，會(huì)主動(dòng)連接tracker_server

# 有多個(gè) tracker

server 時(shí)囱修，每個(gè) tracker server 寫一行

tracker_server=tracker1:22122

tracker_server=tracker2:22122

# 允許系統(tǒng)同步的時(shí)間段 (默認(rèn)是全天) 岛心。一般用于避免高峰同步產(chǎn)生一些問題而設(shè)定鹉梨。

sync_start_time=00:00

sync_end_time=23:59

# 訪問端口

http.server_port=80

[if !vml]

[endif]

③ 創(chuàng)建Storage基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)目錄晌坤，對(duì)應(yīng)base_path目錄

# mkdir -p /ljzsg/fastdfs/storage

# 這是配置的store_path0路徑

# mkdir -p /ljzsg/fastdfs/file

④?防火墻中打開存儲(chǔ)器端口（默認(rèn)的 23000）

[if !vml]

[endif]

# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

添加如下端口行：

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 23000-j ACCEPT

重啟防火墻：

# service iptables restart

[if !vml]

[endif]

[if !vml]

[endif]

⑤ 啟動(dòng)Storage

啟動(dòng)Storage前確保Tracker是啟動(dòng)的。初次啟動(dòng)成功商乎，會(huì)在 /ljzsg/fastdfs/storage 目錄下創(chuàng)建 data鹉戚、 logs 兩個(gè)目錄抹凳。

可以用這種方式啟動(dòng)

# /etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged start

也可以用這種方式，后面都用這種

# service fdfs_storaged start

查看 Storage 是否成功啟動(dòng)幸冻，23000 端口正在被監(jiān)聽洽损，就算 Storage 啟動(dòng)成功强缘。

# netstat -unltp|grep fdfs

[if !vml]

[endif]

關(guān)閉Storage命令：

# service fdfs_storaged stop

查看Storage和Tracker是否在通信：

/usr/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

[if !vml]

[endif]

⑥ 設(shè)置 Storage 開機(jī)啟動(dòng)

# chkconfig fdfs_storaged on

或者：

# vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local

加入配置：

/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged start

⑦ Storage 目錄

同Tracker，Storage 啟動(dòng)成功后商虐，在base_path下創(chuàng)建了data秘车、logs目錄，記錄著 Storage Server 的信息眯亦。

在store_path0 目錄下妻率，創(chuàng)建了N*N個(gè)子目錄：

[if !vml]

[endif]

六、文件上傳測(cè)試

① 修改 Tracker?服務(wù)器中的客戶端配置文件?（隨便一個(gè)tracker）

# cd /etc/fdfs

# cp client.conf.sample client.conf

# vim client.conf

修改如下配置即可孤里，其它默認(rèn)捌袜。

# Client 的數(shù)據(jù)和日志目錄

base_path=/ljzsg/fastdfs/client

# Tracker端口

tracker_server=tracker1:22122

② 上傳測(cè)試

?在linux內(nèi)部執(zhí)行如下命令上傳 namei.jpeg 圖片

# /usr/bin/fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf namei.jpeg

上傳成功后返回文件ID號(hào)：group1/M00/00/00/wKgz6lnduTeAMdrcAAEoRmXZPp870.jpeg

[if !vml]

[endif]

返回的文件ID由group、存儲(chǔ)目錄博其、兩級(jí)子目錄、fileid峰髓、文件后綴名（由客戶端指定携兵，主要用于區(qū)分文件類型）拼接而成。

[if !vml]

[endif]七并级、安裝Nginx

上面將文件上傳成功了，但我們無法下載愈涩。因此安裝Nginx作為服務(wù)器以支持Http方式訪問文件钠署。同時(shí)谐鼎，后面安裝FastDFS的Nginx模塊也需要Nginx環(huán)境。

Nginx只需要安裝到StorageServer所在的服務(wù)器即可草戈，用于訪問文件唐片。我這里由于是單機(jī)茧球，TrackerServer和StorageServer在一臺(tái)服務(wù)器上。

1揪垄、安裝nginx所需環(huán)境

①?gcc 安裝

# yum install gcc-c++

②?PCRE pcre-devel 安裝

# yum install -y pcre pcre-devel

③?zlib 安裝

# yum install -y zlib zlib-devel

④?OpenSSL 安裝

# yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

2、安裝Nginx

① 下載nginx

# wget -c https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz

② 解壓

# tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz

# cd nginx-1.12.1

③ 使用默認(rèn)配置

# ./configure

④ 編譯肪凛、安裝

# make

# make install

⑤ 啟動(dòng)nginx

[if !vml]

[endif]

# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/

# ./nginx

其它命令

# ./nginx -s stop

# ./nginx -s quit

# ./nginx -s reload

[if !vml]

[endif]

⑥ 設(shè)置開機(jī)啟動(dòng)

[if !vml]

[endif]

# vim /etc/rc.local

添加一行：

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

#

設(shè)置執(zhí)行權(quán)限

#chmod 755 rc.local

[if !vml]

[endif]

⑦ 查看nginx的版本及模塊

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V

[if !vml]

[endif]

⑧?防火墻中打開Nginx端口（默認(rèn)的 80）?

添加后就能在本機(jī)使用80端口訪問了。

[if !vml]

[endif]

# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

添加如下端口行：

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

重啟防火墻：

# service iptables restart

[if !vml]

[endif]

[if !vml]

[endif]

3、訪問文件

簡(jiǎn)單的測(cè)試訪問文件

① 修改nginx.conf

[if !vml]

[endif]

# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

添加如下行拱烁，將 /group1/M00 映射到/ljzsg/fastdfs/file/data

location /group1/M00 {

??? alias /ljzsg/fastdfs/file/data;

}

#

重啟nginx

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

[if !vml]

[endif]

[if !vml]

[endif]

② 在瀏覽器訪問之前上傳的圖片、成功擅笔。

http://10.32.4.14/group1/M00/00/00/CiAEDVs7DC-AAI2YAAAnompQzds934.png

http://10.32.4.13/group1/M00/00/00/CiAEDVs7DC-AAI2YAAAnompQzds934.png

八、FastDFS 配置 Nginx 模塊

1弯淘、安裝配置Nginx模塊（兩臺(tái)storage操作）

① fastdfs-nginx-module 模塊說明

FastDFS 通過 Tracker 服務(wù)器庐橙，將文件放在 Storage 服務(wù)器存儲(chǔ)假勿， 但是同組存儲(chǔ)服務(wù)器之間需要進(jìn)行文件復(fù)制， 有同步延遲的問題态鳖。

假設(shè) Tracker 服務(wù)器將文件上傳到了 192.168.51.128废登，上傳成功后文件 ID已經(jīng)返回給客戶端。

此時(shí) FastDFS 存儲(chǔ)集群機(jī)制會(huì)將這個(gè)文件同步到同組存儲(chǔ)192.168.51.129郁惜，在文件還沒有復(fù)制完成的情況下甲锡，客戶端如果用這個(gè)文件 ID 在 192.168.51.129 上取文件,就會(huì)出現(xiàn)文件無法訪問的錯(cuò)誤兆蕉。

而 fastdfs-nginx-module 可以重定向文件鏈接到源服務(wù)器取文件，避免客戶端由于復(fù)制延遲導(dǎo)致的文件無法訪問錯(cuò)誤缤沦。

② 下載?fastdfs-nginx-module虎韵、解壓

[if !vml]

[endif]

# 這里為啥這么長(zhǎng)一串呢，因?yàn)樽钚掳娴膍aster與當(dāng)前nginx有些版本問題缸废。

# wget https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs-nginx-module/archive/5e5f3566bbfa57418b5506aaefbe107a42c9fcb1.zip

# 解壓

# unzip 5e5f3566bbfa57418b5506aaefbe107a42c9fcb1.zip

# 重命名

# mv fastdfs-nginx-module-5e5f3566bbfa57418b5506aaefbe107a42c9fcb1? fastdfs-nginx-module-master

[if !vml]

[endif]

③ 配置Nginx

在nginx中添加模塊

[if !vml]

[endif]

# 先停掉nginx服務(wù)

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

進(jìn)入解壓包目錄

# cd /softpackages/nginx-1.12.1/

# 添加模塊

# ./configure --add-module=../fastdfs-nginx-module-master/src

重新編譯包蓝、安裝

# make && make install

[if !vml]

[endif]

?④ 查看Nginx的模塊

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V

有下面這個(gè)就說明添加模塊成功

[if !vml]

[endif]

⑤ 復(fù)制 fastdfs-nginx-module 源碼中的配置文件到/etc/fdfs 目錄， 并修改

# cd /softpackages/fastdfs-nginx-module-master/src

# cp mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/

修改如下配置企量，其它默認(rèn)

[if !vml]

[endif]

# 連接超時(shí)時(shí)間

connect_timeout=10

# Tracker Server

tracker_server=file.ljzsg.com:22122

# StorageServer

默認(rèn)端口

storage_server_port=23000

# 如果文件ID的uri中包含/group**测萎，則要設(shè)置為true

url_have_group_name = true

# Storage 配置的store_path0路徑，必須和storage.conf中的一致

store_path0=/ljzsg/fastdfs/file

[if !vml]

[endif]

⑥?復(fù)制 FastDFS 的部分配置文件到/etc/fdfs 目錄

# cd /softpackages/fastdfs-5.05/conf/

# cp anti-steal.jpg http.conf mime.types /etc/fdfs/

?⑦ 配置nginx届巩，修改nginx.conf

# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

修改配置硅瞧，其它的默認(rèn)

在80端口下添加fastdfs-nginx模塊

location ~/group([0-9])/M00 {

??? ngx_fastdfs_module;

}

[if !vml]

[endif]

注意：

listen 80?端口值是要與?/etc/fdfs/storage.conf 中的http.server_port=80 (前面改成80了)相對(duì)應(yīng)。如果改成其它端口恕汇，則需要統(tǒng)一腕唧，同時(shí)在防火墻中打開該端口。

location 的配置瘾英，如果有多個(gè)group則配置location ~/group([0-9])/M00 枣接，沒有則不用配group。

⑧?在/ljzsg/fastdfs/file文件存儲(chǔ)目錄下創(chuàng)建軟連接缺谴，將其鏈接到實(shí)際存放數(shù)據(jù)的目錄但惶，這一步可以省略。

# ln -s /ljzsg/fastdfs/file/data/ /ljzsg/fastdfs/file/data/M00

⑨ 啟動(dòng)nginx

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

打印處如下就算配置成功

[if !vml]

[endif]

⑩ 在地址欄訪問湿蛔。

能下載文件就算安裝成功榆骚。注意和第三點(diǎn)中直接使用nginx路由訪問不同的是，這里配置 fastdfs-nginx-module 模塊煌集，可以重定向文件鏈接到源服務(wù)器取文件妓肢。

http://file.ljzsg.com/group1/M00/00/00/wKgz6lnduTeAMdrcAAEoRmXZPp870.jpeg

最終部署結(jié)構(gòu)圖(盜的圖)：可以按照下面的結(jié)構(gòu)搭建環(huán)境。

[if !vml]

[endif]

九苫纤、tracker反向代理配置（兩臺(tái)tracter都需要）

1.下載需要的軟件

ngx_cache_purge-2.3.tar.gz??nginx-1.13.12.tar.gz

2.安裝依賴

# yum install pcre

# yum install pcre-devel

# yum install zlib

# yum install zlib-devel

3.解壓nginx和ngx_cache_purge碉钠，并編譯安裝

# ./configure --add-module=../ngx_cache_purge-2.3

# make && make install

4. 進(jìn)入/usr/local/nginx/conf,編輯nginx.conf如下：

user root;

worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log;

#error_log logs/error.log notice;

#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {

??? worker_connections 1024;

??? use epoll;

}

http {

??? include mime.types;

??? default_type application/octet-stream;

??? #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

??? # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

??? # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

??? #access_log logs/access.log main;

??? sendfile on;

??? tcp_nopush on;

??? #keepalive_timeout 0;

??? keepalive_timeout 65;

??? #gzip on;

??? #設(shè)置緩存

??? server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;

??? client_header_buffer_size 32k;

??? large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;

??? client_max_body_size 300m;

??? proxy_redirect off;

??? proxy_set_header Host $http_host;

??? proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

??? proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

??? proxy_connect_timeout 90;

??? proxy_send_timeout 90;

??? proxy_read_timeout 90;

??? proxy_buffer_size 16k;

??? proxy_buffers 4 64k;

??? proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;

??? proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;

??? #設(shè)置緩存存儲(chǔ)路徑纲缓、存儲(chǔ)方式、分配內(nèi)存大小喊废、磁盤最大空間祝高、緩存期限

??? proxy_cache_path /fastdfs/cache/nginx/proxy_cache levels=1:2

??? keys_zone=http-cache:200m max_size=1g inactive=30d;

??? proxy_temp_path /fastdfs/cache/nginx/proxy_cache/tmp;

??? #設(shè)置 group1 的服務(wù)器

??? upstream fdfs_group1 {

??????? server 10.32.4.13 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;

??????? server 10.32.4.14 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;

??? } #

#??? 設(shè)置 group2 的服務(wù)器

#?? upstream fdfs_group2 {

#

#??????? server 10.32.1.220 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;

#??????? server 192.168.50.140:8888 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;

# }

??? server {

??????? listen 80;

??????? server_name localhost;

??????? #charset koi8-r;

??????? #access_log logs/host.access.log main;

??????? #設(shè)置 group 的負(fù)載均衡參數(shù)

??????? location /group1/M0 {

??????????? proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header;

??????????? proxy_cache http-cache;

??????????? proxy_cache_valid 200 304 12h;

??????????? proxy_cache_key $uri$is_args$args;

??????????? proxy_pass http://fdfs_group1;

??????????? expires 30d;

??????? }

??? #??? location /group2/M0 {

???? #?????? proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header;

????? #????? proxy_cache http-cache;

?????? #???? proxy_cache_valid 200 304 12h;

??????? #??? proxy_cache_key $uri$is_args$args;

???????? #?? proxy_pass http://fdfs_group2;

????????? #? expires 30d;

??????? #}

??????? #設(shè)置清除緩存的訪問權(quán)限

??????? location ~/purge(/.*) {

??????????? allow 127.0.0.1;

??????????? allow 192.168.1.0/24;

??????????? deny all;

??? ????????proxy_cache_purge http-cache $1$is_args$args;

??????? }

??????? #error_page 404 /404.html;

??????? # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

??????? #

??????? error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

??????????? location = /50x.html {

??????????? root html;

??????? }

??? }

}

檢查配置是否正確

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

4、建立nginx緩存目錄

# mkdir -p /fastdfs/cache/nginx/proxy_cache

# mkdir -p /fastdfs/cache/nginx/proxy_cache/tmp

5.啟動(dòng)nginx

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

6.測(cè)試

http://10.32.4.11/group1/M00/00/00/CiAEDVs7DC-AAI2YAAAnompQzds934.png

http://10.32.4.11/group1/M00/00/00/CiAEDVs7DC-AAI2YAAAnompQzds934.png

出來結(jié)果

到現(xiàn)在為止配置結(jié)束污筷，也可以在前端添加nginx做反向代理

十工闺、同一組里邊再加一塊盤（storage都要做）

為group1 添加第二塊盤

編輯/etc/fdfs/storage.conf

store_path_count=2

store_path1=/data

編輯/etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf

[group1]

group_name=group1

storage_server_port=23000

store_path_count=2

store_path0=/ljzsg/fastdfs/file

store_path1=/data

編輯vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

location ~/group([0-9])/M01 {

??? ngx_fastdfs_module;

}

改為：

location ~/group([0-9])/M0 {

??? ngx_fastdfs_module;

}

重啟電腦即可

重啟后查看

pid=9367

[root@storage1 conf]# /usr/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

[2018-07-03 15:47:48] DEBUG - base_path=/ljzsg/fastdfs/storage, connect_timeout=30, network_timeout=60, tracker_server_count=2, anti_steal_token=0, anti_steal_secret_key length=0, use_connection_pool=0, g_connection_pool_max_idle_time=3600s, use_storage_id=0, storage server id count: 0

server_count=2, server_index=0

tracker server is 10.32.4.11:22122

group count: 1

Group 1:

group name = group1

disk total space = 2038502 MB

disk free space = 2036924 MB

trunk free space = 0 MB

storage server count = 2

active server count = 2

storage server port = 23000

storage HTTP port = 80

store path count = 2

subdir count per path = 256

current write server index = 0

current trunk file id = 0

??????? Storage 1:

??????????????? id = 10.32.4.13

??????????????? ip_addr = 10.32.4.13 (storage1)? ACTIVE

??????????????? http domain =

????????????????version = 5.05

??????????????? join time = 2018-07-03 10:59:42

??????????????? up time = 2018-07-03 15:40:13

??????????????? total storage = 2038502 MB

??????????????? free storage = 2036924 MB

??????????? ????upload priority = 10

??????????????? store_path_count = 2

??????????????? subdir_count_per_path = 256

??????????????? storage_port = 23000

??????????????? storage_http_port = 80

??????????????? current_write_path = 0

??????????????? source storage id =

????????????????if_trunk_server = 0

??????????????? connection.alloc_count = 256

??????????????? connection.current_count = 1

??????????????? connection.max_count = 2

??????????????? total_upload_count = 24

??????????????? success_upload_count = 24

???? ???????????total_append_count = 0

??????????????? success_append_count = 0

??????????????? total_modify_count = 0

??????????????? success_modify_count = 0

??????????????? total_truncate_count = 0

測(cè)試：

在tracker添加一張圖片

# /usr/bin/fdfs_upload_file client.conf 6.png

group1/M00/00/00/CiAEDVs7KnSAAh7IAAAnompQzds035.png

# /usr/bin/fdfs_upload_file client.conf 6.png

group1/M01/00/00/CiAEDVs7KpeAVgusAAAnompQzds340.png

訪問：

http://10.32.4.11/group1/M01/00/00/CiAEDls7KUOABJsiAAAnompQzds393.png

http://10.32.4.12/group1/M01/00/00/CiAEDls7KUOABJsiAAAnompQzds393.png

http://10.32.4.11/group1/M01/00/00/CiAEDVs7KpeAVgusAAAnompQzds340.png

http://10.32.4.12/group1/M01/00/00/CiAEDVs7KpeAVgusAAAnompQzds340.png

正常打開成功

十一、配置文件：

（tracker配置文件）

Nginx

[root@tracker1 conf]# cat nginx.conf|grep -v '#' |tr-s '\n'

user root;?

worker_processes 1;?

events {?

??? worker_connections 1024;?

??? use epoll;?

}?

http {?

??? include mime.types;?

??? default_typeapplication/octet-stream;?

??? sendfile on;?

??? tcp_nopush on;?

??? keepalive_timeout 65;?

??? server_names_hash_bucket_size128;?

??? client_header_buffer_size32k;?

??? large_client_header_buffers 432k;?

??? client_max_body_size 300m;?

??? proxy_redirect off;?

??? proxy_set_header Host$http_host;?

??? proxy_set_header X-Real-IP$remote_addr;?

??? proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;?

??? proxy_connect_timeout 90;?

??? proxy_send_timeout 90;?

??? proxy_read_timeout 90;?

??? proxy_buffer_size 16k;?

??? proxy_buffers 4 64k;?

??? proxy_busy_buffers_size128k;?

??? proxy_temp_file_write_size128k;?

??? proxy_cache_path/fastdfs/cache/nginx/proxy_cache levels=1:2?

??? keys_zone=http-cache:200mmax_size=1g inactive=30d;?

??? proxy_temp_path/fastdfs/cache/nginx/proxy_cache/tmp;?

??? upstream fdfs_group1 {?

??????? server 10.32.4.13 weight=1max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;?

??????? server 10.32.4.14 weight=1max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;?

??? server {?

??????? listen 80;?

??????? server_name localhost;?

??????? location /group1/M0 {?

??????????? proxy_next_upstreamhttp_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header;?

??????????? proxy_cachehttp-cache;?

??????????? proxy_cache_valid 200304 12h;?

????? ??????proxy_cache_key $uri$is_args$args;?

??????????? proxy_passhttp://fdfs_group1;?

??????????? expires 30d;?

??????? }?

??????? location ~/purge(/.*) {?

??????????? allow 127.0.0.1;?

??????????? allow192.168.1.0/24;?

??????????? deny all;?

??? ????????proxy_cache_purge http-cache$1$is_args$args;?

??????? }?

??????? error_page 500 502 503 504/50x.html;?

??????????? location = /50x.html{?

??????????? root html;?

??????? }?

??? }?

}

Tracker配置

[root@tracker1 fdfs]# cat tracker.conf|grep -v ^# |tr-s '\n'

disabled=false

bind_addr=

port=22122

connect_timeout=30

network_timeout=60

base_path=/ljzsg/fastdfs/tracker

max_connections=256

accept_threads=1

work_threads=4

store_lookup=2

store_group=group2

store_server=0

store_path=0

download_server=0

reserved_storage_space = 10%

log_level=info

run_by_group=

run_by_user=

allow_hosts=*

sync_log_buff_interval = 10

check_active_interval = 120

thread_stack_size = 64KB

storage_ip_changed_auto_adjust = true

storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400

storage_sync_file_max_time = 300

use_trunk_file = false

slot_min_size = 256

slot_max_size = 16MB

trunk_file_size = 64MB

trunk_create_file_advance = false

trunk_create_file_time_base = 02:00

trunk_create_file_interval = 86400

trunk_create_file_space_threshold = 20G

trunk_init_check_occupying = false

trunk_init_reload_from_binlog = false

trunk_compress_binlog_min_interval = 0

use_storage_id = false

storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf

id_type_in_filename = ip

store_slave_file_use_link = false

rotate_error_log = false

error_log_rotate_time=00:00

rotate_error_log_size = 0

log_file_keep_days = 0

use_connection_pool = false

connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600

http.server_port=80

http.check_alive_interval=30

http.check_alive_type=tcp

http.check_alive_uri=/status.html

[root@tracker1 fdfs]# cat client.conf|grep -v ^# |tr-s '\n'

connect_timeout=30

network_timeout=60

base_path=/ljzsg/fastdfs/client

tracker_server=tracker1:22122

log_level=info

use_connection_pool = false

connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600

load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker=false

use_storage_id = false

storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf

http.tracker_server_port=80

Storage配置文件

# cat storage.conf |grep -v ^# |tr -s '\n'

disabled=false

group_name=group1

bind_addr=

client_bind=true

port=23000

connect_timeout=30

network_timeout=60

heart_beat_interval=30

stat_report_interval=60

base_path=/ljzsg/fastdfs/storage

max_connections=256

buff_size = 256KB

accept_threads=1

work_threads=4

disk_rw_separated = true

disk_reader_threads = 1

disk_writer_threads = 1

sync_wait_msec=50

sync_interval=0

sync_start_time=00:00

sync_end_time=23:59

write_mark_file_freq=500

store_path_count=2

store_path0=/ljzsg/fastdfs/file

store_path1=/data

subdir_count_per_path=256

tracker_server=tracker1:22122

tracker_server=tracker2:22122

log_level=info

run_by_group=

run_by_user=

allow_hosts=*

file_distribute_path_mode=0

file_distribute_rotate_count=100

fsync_after_written_bytes=0

sync_log_buff_interval=10

sync_binlog_buff_interval=10

sync_stat_file_interval=300

thread_stack_size=512KB

upload_priority=10

if_alias_prefix=

check_file_duplicate=0

file_signature_method=hash

key_namespace=FastDFS

keep_alive=0

use_access_log = false

rotate_access_log = false

access_log_rotate_time=00:00

rotate_error_log = false

error_log_rotate_time=00:00

rotate_access_log_size = 0

rotate_error_log_size = 0

log_file_keep_days = 0

file_sync_skip_invalid_record=false

use_connection_pool = false

connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600

http.domain_name=

http.server_port=80

# cat mod_fastdfs.conf |grep -v ^# |tr -s '\n'

connect_timeout=2

network_timeout=30

base_path=/tmp

load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker=true

storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400

use_storage_id = false

storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf

tracker_server=tracker1:22122

tracker_server=tracker1:22122

storage_server_port=23000

group_name=group1

url_have_group_name = true

store_path_count=1

store_path0=/ljzsg/fastdfs/file

log_level=info

log_filename=

response_mode=proxy

if_alias_prefix=

flv_support = true

flv_extension = flv

group_count = 1

[group1]

group_name=group1

storage_server_port=23000

store_path_count=2

store_path0=/ljzsg/fastdfs/file

store_path1=/data

?

nginx配置

[root@storage1 conf]# cat nginx.conf|grep -v '#' |tr-s '\n'

worker_processes? 1;

events {

??? worker_connections? 1024;

}

http {

??? include?????? mime.types;

???default_type?application/octet-stream;

??? sendfile??????? on;

??? keepalive_timeout? 65;

??? server {

??????? listen?????? 80;

??????? server_name? localhost;

??????? location / {

??????????? root?? html;

??????????? index? index.html index.htm;

???? ???}

location ~/group([0-9])/M0 {

??? ngx_fastdfs_module;

}

??????? error_page?? 500 502 503 504? /50x.html;

??????? location = /50x.html {

??????????? root?? html;

??????? }

??? }

}