參考文檔地址：
http://rabbitmq.mr-ping.com/tutorials_with_golang/[6]RPC.html

抽出來的包 rabbitmq.go

import (
    "github.com/streadway/amqp"
    "log"
    "sync"
)

func failOnError(err error, msg string) {
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("%s: %s", msg, err)
    }
}

var pool  = sync.Pool{
    New: func() interface{} {
        conn, err := amqp.Dial("amqp://guest:guest@localhost:5672/")
            failOnError(err, "Failed to connect to RabbitMQ")
            return conn
        },
}

type MessageQueue struct {
    conn *amqp.Connection // 持有連接對象
    ch *amqp.Channel      // 持有channel 對象
    ExchangeName string   // 持有交換機的名稱
    QueueName string      // 接受消息的隊列名稱
}

// 獲取到交換機
func (mq *MessageQueue) getExchange(exchange string)   {

    ch, err := mq.conn.Channel()
    failOnError(err, "Failed to open a channel")
    mq.ch = ch

    err = ch.ExchangeDeclare(
        exchange, // name
        "direct",      // type
        true,          // durable 持久化消息
        false,         // auto-deleted
        false,         // internal
        false,         // no-wait
        nil,           // arguments
    )

    failOnError(err, "Failed to declare an exchange")
}

// 發(fā)送消息
func (mq *MessageQueue)SendMessage(msgType, msg string)  {
    mq.conn = pool.Get().(* amqp.Connection)

    // 獲取到交換機
    mq.getExchange(mq.ExchangeName)

    // 推送消息
    err := mq.ch.Publish(
        mq.ExchangeName,         // exchange
        msgType,        // routing key
        false, // mandatory
        false, // immediate
        amqp.Publishing{
            ContentType: "text/plain",
            Body:        []byte(msg),
        })
    failOnError(err, "Failed to publish a message")
}

// 關(guān)閉資源
func (mq *MessageQueue)Close(){
    pool.Put(mq.conn) // 連接放回
    mq.ch.Close()
}

// 獲取到消息
func (mq *MessageQueue)GetMessage(msgType string) <-chan string {
    mq.conn = pool.Get().(* amqp.Connection)

    // 獲取到交換機
    mq.getExchange(mq.ExchangeName)

    // 存儲 臨時交換隊列
    q, err := mq.ch.QueueDeclare(
        mq.QueueName,    // name
        true, // durable
        false, // delete when usused
        false,  // exclusive
        false, // no-wait
        nil,   // arguments
    )
    failOnError(err, "Failed to declare a queue")

    err = mq.ch.QueueBind(
        q.Name,        // queue name
        msgType,             // routing key
        mq.ExchangeName, // exchange
        false,
        nil)
    failOnError(err, "Failed to bind a queue")

    // 設(shè)置逐個消費消息
    err = mq.ch.Qos(
        1,     // prefetch count
        0,     // prefetch size
        false, // global
    )
    failOnError(err, "Failed to set QoS")

    msgs, err := mq.ch.Consume(
        q.Name, // queue
        "",     // consumer
        false,   // auto ack
        false,  // exclusive
        false,  // no local
        false,  // no wait
        nil,    // args
    )
    failOnError(err, "Failed to register a consumer")

    ret := make(chan string)

    println("進來循環(huán)處理消息")
    go func() {
        for {
            select {
            case d := <-msgs:
                mess := string(d.Body)
                println("獲得的消息：" + mess)
                ret <- mess
                d.Ack(false) // 標(biāo)記消息被消費掉了
            }
        }
    }()

    return ret
}

客戶端

func main()  {
    args := os.Args
    message := rabbit.MessageQueue{ExchangeName:"messageQueue"}
    defer message.Close()

    message.SendMessage(args[1],args[2])

}

服務(wù)端

func main()  {
    // 接受消息并處理
    message := rabbit.MessageQueue{ExchangeName:"messageQueue",QueueName:"messageQueueData"}
    defer message.Close()

    msg := message.GetMessage(os.Args[1])
    sigs := make(chan os.Signal, 1)

    // 接受用戶中斷和，ctrl+c 和 用戶中斷
    signal.Notify(sigs, syscall.SIGTERM, syscall.SIGINT)

    ms := make([]string,0)

    for {
        select {
        case m := <-msg:
            println(" 開始處理消息: ")
            println(m)

            ms = append(ms, m)

            time.Sleep( time.Second * 10 )
            println(" 消息處理完畢: ")
        case sig := <-sigs:
            ioutil.WriteFile("a.txt", []byte(strings.Join(ms,"\n")) , os.ModePerm)
            fmt.Println("%v", sig)
            return
        }
    }

}