感嘆句

• What + a +（形容詞）+ 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + 主謂 （特殊：What a day田度！今天多糟！）
• What + （形容詞）+ 不可數(shù)名詞 + 主謂 **
• How + （形容詞解愤、副詞）+ 主語 + 謂語 （特殊：How time flies! 時(shí)光飛逝Ｕ蚪取）

從句

主句從句之間的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系

• 主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句可以用任何時(shí)態(tài).
• 主句用一般過去時(shí),從句只能用過去時(shí)（如過去完成時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)等）
• 主句用一般過去時(shí),但如果從句是真理,只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)送讲。

真實(shí)條件句

• 主將從現(xiàn)

虛擬語氣

• 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 從句：一般過去時(shí) 主句：would / might...+ 動(dòng)詞原形
• 與過去事實(shí)相反 從句：had done 主句：would/ might ...+ have done
• 與將來事實(shí)相反 從句：一般過去時(shí)/ were to do / should do 主句：would/ might...+ 動(dòng)詞原形
• If I were you,I should stay at home. 現(xiàn)在相反
• If you had come yesterday,you would have the meeting. 過去相反
• If it should rain,the crops would be saved. 現(xiàn)在相反
• If you came tomorrow,we would have the meeting. 將來相反

• 賓語從句

• He told us that he felt ill.
• I know he has returned.
• Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and連接兩個(gè)賓語從句奸笤，that賓語從句放在and的后面時(shí)，that不能省略哼鬓。)
• I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作介詞賓語時(shí)监右，that不能省略。)
• That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe. (that從句位于句首時(shí)异希，that不可省略健盒。)
• We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary period. 主句謂語動(dòng)詞與that從句之間有插入語，that不可省略称簿。)

• 定語從句

• This is the book (that) I bought yesterday. 作賓語可省
• Beijing is the place where I was born. (where = at which = in which)
• This is the hotel in which you will stay.
• The room whose window faces south is mine.
• He planted two trees last year, both of which are growing well.
• There are many countries in Asia, of which China is the largest one.
• He has three brothers, of whom Li Lei is the youngest one.
• few, little, some, most, many, much, one, all, none, both, neither, each 等或者作定語只能用of which, of whom

• 表語從句

• What I want to do is (that) I can go up to him and thank him. 表語從句的that一般是不能省略的扣癣，這里很特殊，有動(dòng)詞do的情況下
• My advice is that you should go to apologize to him.

• 主語從句

• That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 主語從句不能省略
• Whether they would support us was a problem.
• Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet.
• How this happended is not clear to anyone.
• What struck me was that they have all suffered a lot.

• 狀語從句

• If he goes to England, he will have to learn English.
• If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing.
• While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking . 時(shí)間
• I didn't realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. 時(shí)間
• The children ran away from the orchard the moment they saw the guard 時(shí)間
• Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 時(shí)間
• Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. 地點(diǎn)
• Wherever you go, you should work hard. 地點(diǎn)
• My friends dislike me because I'm handsome and successfull. 原因
• Now that everybody has come, let's begin our conference. 原因
• The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. 原因
• The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. 目的
• The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear him more clearly . 目的
• He got up so early that he caught the first bus. 結(jié)果
• It's such a good chance that we must not miss it. 結(jié)果
• We'll start our project if the president agrees. 條件
• You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying. 條件
• Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. 條件
• Much as I respect him, I can't agree to his proposal. 讓步
• The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough. 讓步
• Food is to men what oil is to machine. 比較
• The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. 比較
• She behaved as if she were the boss. 方式
• Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us. 方式

各個(gè)介詞的用法

• with 和憨降、跟父虑、用、有授药、贊成士嚎、攜帶、伴隨悔叽、在X情況下航邢、對于

• talk with a friend. 和
• change with the temperature. 隨
• dig with a pick. 用
• tea with sugar. 有
• sympathize with you. 支持
• take an umbrella with you. 攜帶
• walk with a stick in his hand.伴隨
• jump with joy.在X情況下
• It is day with us while it is night with them.對于

• for 當(dāng)作、因?yàn)榻居槟橙松乓蟆⑦_(dá)、去九火、取赚窃、買、適合岔激、用來勒极、贊成

• I like some bread for dinner. 當(dāng)作
• Thank you for your last letter. 因?yàn)?/strong>
• Pick it up for you. 為某人
• We will stay there for two days. 達(dá)
• go for a walk 去
• I came here for my bag. 取
• I paid 20 yuan for the book. 買
• It's the letter for you. 適合
• It is for dredging. 用來
• Are you for it or against it ？贊成

• of 屬于虑鼎、具有辱匿、同位键痛、出自、原因匾七、關(guān)于絮短、賓語是表語的邏輯主語

• He is a friend of my father's. 屬于
• This photo is of great value.具有
• At the age of 15, he went England with his parents.同位
• He is a child of the poor. 出自
• The little child died of pneumonia.原因
• His uncle is hard of hearing. 關(guān)于
• It’s very kind of you to do so. 賓語是表語的邏輯主語

• to 到、對于昨忆、向著

• welcome to the real world. 到
• I'll make it up to you. 對于
• she walks to me. 向
• nothing is impossible to a willing heart 對于

• upon 在X上丁频、在X后立即、根據(jù)

• He laid a hand upon my shoulder. 在X上
• Upon his release, Davis went immediately to his mother. 在X后立即
• We acted upon his instructions.根據(jù)