前言
在上一篇中我們講到飒焦,init進程會解析.rc文件牺荠,然后得到一些service去啟動休雌,這些service通常不是普通的服務挑辆,文檔里面的稱呼是daemon(守護進程).
所謂守護進程就是這些服務進程會在系統(tǒng)初始化時啟動鱼蝉,并一直運行于后臺魁亦,直到系統(tǒng)關閉時終止. 我們本篇講的zygote進程就是其中之一洁奈,zygote進程主要負責
創(chuàng)建Java虛擬機利术,加載系統(tǒng)資源印叁,啟動SystemServer進程轮蜕,以及在后續(xù)運行過程中啟動普通的應用程序. 由于zygote進程內容比較多,我將分兩個篇章來講率触,
本篇只講zygote的觸發(fā)到創(chuàng)建Java虛擬機的部分.
本文主要講解以下內容
- zygote觸發(fā)過程
- zygote參數(shù)解析
- 創(chuàng)建虛擬機
本文涉及到的文件
platform/system/core/rootdir/init.zygoteXX.rc
platform/system/core/rootdir/init.rc
platform/frameworks/base/cmds/app_process/app_main.cpp
platform/frameworks/base/core/jni/AndroidRuntime.cpp
platform/libnativehelper/JniInvocation.cpp
platform/frameworks/base/core/java/com/android/internal/os/ZygoteInit.java
一、zygote觸發(fā)過程
1.1 init.zygoteXX.rc
定義在platform/system/core/rootdir/init.zygoteXX.rc
我們知道service是定義在.rc文件中的垒玲,那么zygote定義在哪兒呢合愈?在init.rc中有這樣一句
import /init.${ro.zygote}.rc
上節(jié)中講到 ${ro.zygote} 會被替換成 ro.zyogte 的屬性值佛析,這個是由不同的硬件廠商自己定制的寸莫,
有四個值膘茎,zygote32披坏、zygote64棒拂、zygote32_64帚屉、zygote64_32 漾峡,也就是說可能有四種 .rc 文件生逸,分別是:
- init.zygote32.rc:zygote 進程對應的執(zhí)行程序是 app_process (純 32bit 模式)
- init.zygote64.rc:zygote 進程對應的執(zhí)行程序是 app_process64 (純 64bit 模式)
- init.zygote32_64.rc:啟動兩個 zygote 進程 (名為 zygote 和 zygote_secondary),對應的執(zhí)行程序分別是 app_process32 (主模式)辣之、app_process64
- init.zygote64_32.rc:啟動兩個 zygote 進程 (名為 zygote 和 zygote_secondary)怀估,對應的執(zhí)行程序分別是 app_process64 (主模式)多搀、app_process32
為什么要定義這么多種情況呢康铭?直接定義一個不就好了从藤,這主要是因為Android 5.0以后開始支持64位程序夷野,為了兼容32位和64位才這樣定義.
不同的zygote.rc內容大致相同悯搔,主要區(qū)別體現(xiàn)在啟動的是32位妒貌,還是64位的進程.
init.zygote32_64.rc和init.zygote64_32.rc會啟動兩個進程灌曙,且存在主次之分. 我們以init.zygote64_32.rc為例
// 進程名稱是zygote,運行的二進制文件在/system/bin/app_process64
// 啟動參數(shù)是 -Xzygote /system/bin --zygote --start-system-server --socket-name=zygote
service zygote /system/bin/app_process64 -Xzygote /system/bin --zygote --start-system-server --socket-name=zygote
class main
priority -20
user root
group root readproc
socket zygote stream 660 root system //創(chuàng)建一個socket,名字叫zygote,以tcp形式
onrestart write /sys/android_power/request_state wake //onrestart 指當進程重啟時執(zhí)行后面的命令
onrestart write /sys/power/state on
onrestart restart audioserver
onrestart restart cameraserver
onrestart restart media
onrestart restart netd
onrestart restart wificond
writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks //創(chuàng)建子進程時,向/dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks 寫入pid
// 另一個service ,名字 zygote_secondary
service zygote_secondary /system/bin/app_process32 -Xzygote /system/bin --zygote --socket-name=zygote_secondary --enable-lazy-preload
class main
priority -20
user root
group root readproc
socket zygote_secondary stream 660 root system
onrestart restart zygote
writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks
1.2 start zygote
定義在 platform/system/core/rootdir/init.rc
定義了service,肯定有地方調用 start zygote ,搜索一下就在init.rc中找到了, 只要觸發(fā) zygote-start 就可以
on zygote-start && property:ro.crypto.state=unencrypted
# A/B update verifier that marks a successful boot.
exec_start update_verifier_nonencrypted
start netd
start zygote
start zygote_secondary
on zygote-start && property:ro.crypto.state=unsupported
# A/B update verifier that marks a successful boot.
exec_start update_verifier_nonencrypted
start netd
start zygote
start zygote_secondary
on zygote-start && property:ro.crypto.state=encrypted && property:ro.crypto.type=file
# A/B update verifier that marks a successful boot.
exec_start update_verifier_nonencrypted
start netd
start zygote
start zygote_secondary
zygote-start 是在 on late-init 中觸發(fā)的
on late-init
...
trigger zygote-start
late-init 在哪兒觸發(fā)的呢拧晕?其實上一篇中有講到,在init進程的最后靡馁,會加入 late-init 的trigger
if (bootmode == "charger") {
am.QueueEventTrigger("charger");
} else {
am.QueueEventTrigger("late-init");
}
由此分析臭墨,zygote的觸發(fā)是在init進程最后赔嚎,接下來,我們看看start zygote是如何繼續(xù)執(zhí)行的.
1.3 app_processXX
上一篇中我們知道 start 命令有一個對應的執(zhí)行函數(shù) do_start ,定義在platform/system/core/init/builtins.cpp中
do_start首先是通過FindServiceByName去service數(shù)組中遍歷胧弛,根據(jù)名字匹配出對應的service,然后調用service的Start函數(shù)尤误,
Start函數(shù)我們在上一篇結尾有分析,主要是fork出一個新進程然后執(zhí)行service對應的二進制文件结缚,并將參數(shù)傳遞進去.
static const Map builtin_functions = {
...
{"start", {1, 1, do_start}},
...
};
static int do_start(const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
Service* svc = ServiceManager::GetInstance().FindServiceByName(args[1]); //找出對應service
if (!svc) {
LOG(ERROR) << "do_start: Service " << args[1] << " not found";
return -1;
}
if (!svc->Start())
return -1;
return 0;
}
zygote對應的二進制文件是 /system/bin/app_process64 (以此為例)损晤,我們看一下對應的mk文件,
對應的目錄在platform/frameworks/base/cmds/app_process/Android.mk,
其實不管是app_process尤勋、app_process32還是app_process64,對應的源文件都是app_main.cpp.
...
app_process_src_files := \
app_main.cpp \
LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= $(app_process_src_files)
...
LOCAL_MODULE:= app_process
LOCAL_MULTILIB := both
LOCAL_MODULE_STEM_32 := app_process32
LOCAL_MODULE_STEM_64 := app_process64
...
接下來德崭,我們分析app_main.cpp.
二斥黑、zygote參數(shù)解析
platform/frameworks/base/cmds/app_process/app_main.cpp
在app_main.cpp的main函數(shù)中,主要做的事情就是參數(shù)解析. 這個函數(shù)有兩種啟動模式:
- 一種是zygote模式眉厨,也就是初始化zygote進程锌奴,傳遞的參數(shù)有--start-system-server --socket-name=zygote,前者表示啟動SystemServer憾股,后者指定socket的名稱
- 一種是application模式鹿蜀,也就是啟動普通應用程序,傳遞的參數(shù)有class名字以及class帶的參數(shù)
兩者最終都是調用AppRuntime對象的start函數(shù)服球,加載ZygoteInit或RuntimeInit兩個Java類茴恰,并將之前整理的參數(shù)傳入進去
由于本篇講的是zygote進程啟動流程,因此接下來我只講解ZygoteInit的加載.
int main(int argc, char* const argv[])
{
//將參數(shù)argv放到argv_String字符串中斩熊,然后打印出來
//之前start zygote傳入的參數(shù)是 -Xzygote /system/bin --zygote --start-system-server --socket-name=zygote
if (!LOG_NDEBUG) {
String8 argv_String;
for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
argv_String.append("\"");
argv_String.append(argv[i]);
argv_String.append("\" ");
}
ALOGV("app_process main with argv: %s", argv_String.string());
}
AppRuntime runtime(argv[0], computeArgBlockSize(argc, argv));//構建AppRuntime對象往枣,并將參數(shù)傳入
// Process command line arguments
// ignore argv[0]
argc--;
argv++;
// Everything up to '--' or first non '-' arg goes to the vm.
//
// The first argument after the VM args is the "parent dir", which
// is currently unused.
//
// After the parent dir, we expect one or more the following internal
// arguments :
//
// --zygote : Start in zygote mode
// --start-system-server : Start the system server.
// --application : Start in application (stand alone, non zygote) mode.
// --nice-name : The nice name for this process.
//
// For non zygote starts, these arguments will be followed by
// the main class name. All remaining arguments are passed to
// the main method of this class.
//
// For zygote starts, all remaining arguments are passed to the zygote.
// main function.
//
// Note that we must copy argument string values since we will rewrite the
// entire argument block when we apply the nice name to argv0.
//
// As an exception to the above rule, anything in "spaced commands"
// goes to the vm even though it has a space in it.
//上面這段英文大概講的是,所有在 "--" 后面的非 "-"開頭的參數(shù)都將傳入vm, 但是有個例外是spaced commands數(shù)組中的參數(shù)
const char* spaced_commands[] = { "-cp", "-classpath" };//這兩個參數(shù)是Java程序需要依賴的Jar包粉渠,相當于import
// Allow "spaced commands" to be succeeded by exactly 1 argument (regardless of -s).
bool known_command = false;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
if (known_command == true) { //將spaced_commands中的參數(shù)額外加入VM
runtime.addOption(strdup(argv[i]));
ALOGV("app_process main add known option '%s'", argv[i]);
known_command = false;
continue;
}
for (int j = 0;
j < static_cast<int>(sizeof(spaced_commands) / sizeof(spaced_commands[0]));
++j) {
if (strcmp(argv[i], spaced_commands[j]) == 0) {//比較參數(shù)是否是spaced_commands中的參數(shù)
known_command = true;
ALOGV("app_process main found known command '%s'", argv[i]);
}
}
if (argv[i][0] != '-') { //如果參數(shù)第一個字符是'-'分冈,直接跳出循環(huán),之前傳入的第一個參數(shù)是 -Xzygote,所以執(zhí)行到這兒就跳出了霸株,i=0
break;
}
if (argv[i][1] == '-' && argv[i][2] == 0) {
++i; // Skip --.
break;
}
runtime.addOption(strdup(argv[i]));
ALOGV("app_process main add option '%s'", argv[i]);
}
// Parse runtime arguments. Stop at first unrecognized option.
bool zygote = false;
bool startSystemServer = false;
bool application = false;
String8 niceName;
String8 className;
++i; // Skip unused "parent dir" argument.
//跳過一個參數(shù)雕沉,之前跳過了-Xzygote,這里繼續(xù)跳過 /system/bin ,也就是所謂的 "parent dir"
while (i < argc) {
const char* arg = argv[i++];
if (strcmp(arg, "--zygote") == 0) {//表示是zygote啟動模式
zygote = true;
niceName = ZYGOTE_NICE_NAME;//這個值根據(jù)平臺可能是zygote64或zygote
} else if (strcmp(arg, "--start-system-server") == 0) {//需要啟動SystemServer
startSystemServer = true;
} else if (strcmp(arg, "--application") == 0) {//表示是application啟動模式去件,也就是普通應用程序
application = true;
} else if (strncmp(arg, "--nice-name=", 12) == 0) {//進程別名
niceName.setTo(arg + 12);
} else if (strncmp(arg, "--", 2) != 0) {//application啟動的class
className.setTo(arg);
break;
} else {
--i;
break;
}
}
Vector<String8> args;
if (!className.isEmpty()) {//className不為空坡椒,說明是application啟動模式
// We're not in zygote mode, the only argument we need to pass
// to RuntimeInit is the application argument.
//
// The Remainder of args get passed to startup class main(). Make
// copies of them before we overwrite them with the process name.
args.add(application ? String8("application") : String8("tool"));
runtime.setClassNameAndArgs(className, argc - i, argv + i);//將className和參數(shù)設置給runtime
if (!LOG_NDEBUG) {//打印class帶的參數(shù)
String8 restOfArgs;
char* const* argv_new = argv + i;
int argc_new = argc - i;
for (int k = 0; k < argc_new; ++k) {
restOfArgs.append("\"");
restOfArgs.append(argv_new[k]);
restOfArgs.append("\" ");
}
ALOGV("Class name = %s, args = %s", className.string(), restOfArgs.string());
}
} else { //zygote啟動模式
// We're in zygote mode.
maybeCreateDalvikCache(); //新建Dalvik的緩存目錄
if (startSystemServer) {//加入start-system-server參數(shù)
args.add(String8("start-system-server"));
}
char prop[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
if (property_get(ABI_LIST_PROPERTY, prop, NULL) == 0) {
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("app_process: Unable to determine ABI list from property %s.",
ABI_LIST_PROPERTY);
return 11;
}
String8 abiFlag("--abi-list=");
abiFlag.append(prop);
args.add(abiFlag); //加入--abi-list=參數(shù)
// In zygote mode, pass all remaining arguments to the zygote
// main() method.
for (; i < argc; ++i) {//將剩下的參數(shù)加入args
args.add(String8(argv[i]));
}
}
if (!niceName.isEmpty()) {//設置進程別名
runtime.setArgv0(niceName.string(), true /* setProcName */);
}
if (zygote) { //如果是zygote啟動模式扰路,則加載ZygoteInit
runtime.start("com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit", args, zygote);
} else if (className) {//如果是application啟動模式,則加載RuntimeInit
runtime.start("com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit", args, zygote);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: no class name or --zygote supplied.\n");
app_usage();
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("app_process: no class name or --zygote supplied.");
}
}
我們看到倔叼,在最后調用的是runtime.start函數(shù)汗唱,這個就是要啟動虛擬機了,接下來我們分析start函數(shù)
三缀雳、創(chuàng)建虛擬機
這部分我將分兩步講解渡嚣,一是虛擬機的創(chuàng)建,二是調用ZygoteInit類的main函數(shù)
3.1 創(chuàng)建虛擬機肥印、注冊JNI函數(shù)
platform/frameworks/base/core/jni/AndroidRuntime.cpp
前半部分主要是初始化JNI识椰,然后創(chuàng)建虛擬機,注冊一些JNI函數(shù)深碱,我將分開一個個單獨講
void AndroidRuntime::start(const char* className, const Vector<String8>& options, bool zygote)
{
... //打印一些日志腹鹉,獲取ANDROID_ROOT環(huán)境變量
/* start the virtual machine */
JniInvocation jni_invocation;
jni_invocation.Init(NULL);//初始化JNI,加載libart.so
JNIEnv* env;
if (startVm(&mJavaVM, &env, zygote) != 0) {//創(chuàng)建虛擬機
return;
}
onVmCreated(env);//表示虛擬創(chuàng)建完成,但是里面是空實現(xiàn)
/*
* Register android functions.
*/
if (startReg(env) < 0) {注冊JNI函數(shù)
ALOGE("Unable to register all android natives\n");
return;
}
... //JNI方式調用ZygoteInit類的main函數(shù)
}
3.1.1 JniInvocation.Init
定義在platform/libnativehelper/JniInvocation.cpp
Init函數(shù)主要作用是初始化JNI敷硅,具體工作是首先通過dlopen加載libart.so獲得其句柄功咒,然后調用dlsym從libart.so中找到
JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs、JNI_CreateJavaVM绞蹦、JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs三個函數(shù)地址力奋,賦值給對應成員屬性,
這三個函數(shù)會在后續(xù)虛擬機創(chuàng)建中調用.
bool JniInvocation::Init(const char* library) {
#ifdef __ANDROID__
char buffer[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
#else
char* buffer = NULL;
#endif
library = GetLibrary(library, buffer);//默認返回 libart.so
// Load with RTLD_NODELETE in order to ensure that libart.so is not unmapped when it is closed.
// This is due to the fact that it is possible that some threads might have yet to finish
// exiting even after JNI_DeleteJavaVM returns, which can lead to segfaults if the library is
// unloaded.
const int kDlopenFlags = RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NODELETE;
/*
* 1.dlopen功能是以指定模式打開指定的動態(tài)鏈接庫文件幽七,并返回一個句柄
* 2.RTLD_NOW表示需要在dlopen返回前景殷,解析出所有未定義符號,如果解析不出來澡屡,在dlopen會返回NULL
* 3.RTLD_NODELETE表示在dlclose()期間不卸載庫猿挚,并且在以后使用dlopen()重新加載庫時不初始化庫中的靜態(tài)變量
*/
handle_ = dlopen(library, kDlopenFlags); // 獲取libart.so的句柄
if (handle_ == NULL) { //獲取失敗打印錯誤日志并嘗試再次打開libart.so
if (strcmp(library, kLibraryFallback) == 0) {
// Nothing else to try.
ALOGE("Failed to dlopen %s: %s", library, dlerror());
return false;
}
// Note that this is enough to get something like the zygote
// running, we can't property_set here to fix this for the future
// because we are root and not the system user. See
// RuntimeInit.commonInit for where we fix up the property to
// avoid future fallbacks. http://b/11463182
ALOGW("Falling back from %s to %s after dlopen error: %s",
library, kLibraryFallback, dlerror());
library = kLibraryFallback;
handle_ = dlopen(library, kDlopenFlags);
if (handle_ == NULL) {
ALOGE("Failed to dlopen %s: %s", library, dlerror());
return false;
}
}
/*
* 1.FindSymbol函數(shù)內部實際調用的是dlsym
* 2.dlsym作用是根據(jù) 動態(tài)鏈接庫 操作句柄(handle)與符號(symbol),返回符號對應的地址
* 3.這里實際就是從libart.so中將JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs等對應的地址存入&JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs_中
*/
if (!FindSymbol(reinterpret_cast<void**>(&JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs_),
"JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs")) {
return false;
}
if (!FindSymbol(reinterpret_cast<void**>(&JNI_CreateJavaVM_),
"JNI_CreateJavaVM")) {
return false;
}
if (!FindSymbol(reinterpret_cast<void**>(&JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs_),
"JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs")) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
3.1.2 startVm
定義在platform/frameworks/base/core/jni/AndroidRuntime.cpp
這個函數(shù)特別長驶鹉,但是里面做的事情很單一绩蜻,其實就是從各種系統(tǒng)屬性中讀取一些參數(shù),然后通過addOption設置到AndroidRuntime的mOptions數(shù)組中存起來室埋,
另外就是調用之前從libart.so中找到JNI_CreateJavaVM函數(shù)办绝,并將這些參數(shù)傳入,由于本篇主要講zygote啟動流程姚淆,因此關于虛擬機的實現(xiàn)就不深入探究了
int AndroidRuntime::startVm(JavaVM** pJavaVM, JNIEnv** pEnv, bool zygote)
{
JavaVMInitArgs initArgs;
...
addOption("exit", (void*) runtime_exit);各//將參數(shù)放入mOptions數(shù)組中
...
initArgs.version = JNI_VERSION_1_4;
initArgs.options = mOptions.editArray();//將mOptions賦值給initArgs
initArgs.nOptions = mOptions.size();
initArgs.ignoreUnrecognized = JNI_FALSE;
if (JNI_CreateJavaVM(pJavaVM, pEnv, &initArgs) < 0) {//調用libart.so的JNI_CreateJavaVM函數(shù)
ALOGE("JNI_CreateJavaVM failed\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
extern "C" jint JNI_CreateJavaVM(JavaVM** p_vm, JNIEnv** p_env, void* vm_args) {
return JniInvocation::GetJniInvocation().JNI_CreateJavaVM(p_vm, p_env, vm_args);
}
jint JniInvocation::JNI_CreateJavaVM(JavaVM** p_vm, JNIEnv** p_env, void* vm_args) {
return JNI_CreateJavaVM_(p_vm, p_env, vm_args);//調用之前初始化的JNI_CreateJavaVM_
}
3.1.3 startReg
定義在platform/frameworks/base/core/jni/AndroidRuntime.cpp
startReg首先是設置了Android創(chuàng)建線程的處理函數(shù)孕蝉,然后創(chuàng)建了一個200容量的局部引用作用域,用于確保不會出現(xiàn)OutOfMemoryException肉盹,
最后就是調用register_jni_procs進行JNI注冊
int AndroidRuntime::startReg(JNIEnv* env)
{
ATRACE_NAME("RegisterAndroidNatives");
/*
* This hook causes all future threads created in this process to be
* attached to the JavaVM. (This needs to go away in favor of JNI
* Attach calls.)
*/
androidSetCreateThreadFunc((android_create_thread_fn) javaCreateThreadEtc);
//設置Android創(chuàng)建線程的函數(shù)javaCreateThreadEtc昔驱,這個函數(shù)內部是通過Linux的clone來創(chuàng)建線程的
ALOGV("--- registering native functions ---\n");
/*
* Every "register" function calls one or more things that return
* a local reference (e.g. FindClass). Because we haven't really
* started the VM yet, they're all getting stored in the base frame
* and never released. Use Push/Pop to manage the storage.
*/
env->PushLocalFrame(200);//創(chuàng)建一個200容量的局部引用作用域,這個局部引用其實就是局部變量
if (register_jni_procs(gRegJNI, NELEM(gRegJNI), env) < 0) { //注冊JNI函數(shù)
env->PopLocalFrame(NULL);
return -1;
}
env->PopLocalFrame(NULL);//釋放局部引用作用域
//createJavaThread("fubar", quickTest, (void*) "hello");
return 0;
}
3.1.4 register_jni_procs
定義在platform/frameworks/base/core/jni/AndroidRuntime.cpp
它的處理是交給RegJNIRec的mProc,RegJNIRec是個很簡單的結構體疹尾,mProc是個函數(shù)指針
static int register_jni_procs(const RegJNIRec array[], size_t count, JNIEnv* env)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
if (array[i].mProc(env) < 0) { //調用mProc
#ifndef NDEBUG
ALOGD("----------!!! %s failed to load\n", array[i].mName);
#endif
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
struct RegJNIRec {
int (*mProc)(JNIEnv*);
};
我們看看register_jni_procs傳入的RegJNIRec數(shù)組gRegJNI,里面就是一堆的函數(shù)指針
static const RegJNIRec gRegJNI[] = {
REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_os_RuntimeInit),
REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_os_ZygoteInit),
REG_JNI(register_android_os_SystemClock),
REG_JNI(register_android_util_EventLog),
REG_JNI(register_android_util_Log),
REG_JNI(register_android_util_MemoryIntArray)
...
}
我們隨便看一個register_com_android_internal_os_ZygoteInit,這實際上是自定義JNI函數(shù)并進行動態(tài)注冊的標準寫法,
內部是調用JNI的RegisterNatives,這樣注冊后上忍,Java類ZygoteInit的native方法nativeZygoteInit就會調用com_android_internal_os_ZygoteInit_nativeZygoteInit函數(shù)
int register_com_android_internal_os_ZygoteInit(JNIEnv* env)
{
const JNINativeMethod methods[] = {
{ "nativeZygoteInit", "()V",
(void*) com_android_internal_os_ZygoteInit_nativeZygoteInit },
};
return jniRegisterNativeMethods(env, "com/android/internal/os/ZygoteInit",
methods, NELEM(methods));
}
以上便是第一部分的內容骤肛,主要工作是從libart.so提取出JNI初始函數(shù)JNI_CreateJavaVM,然后讀取一些系統(tǒng)屬性作為參數(shù)調用JNI_CreateJavaVM創(chuàng)建虛擬機窍蓝,
在虛擬機創(chuàng)建完成后腋颠,動態(tài)注冊一些native函數(shù),接下來我們講第二部分吓笙,反射調用ZygoteInit類的main函數(shù)
3.2 反射調用ZygoteInit類的main函數(shù)
虛擬機創(chuàng)建完成后淑玫,我們就可以用JNI反射調用Java了,其實接下來的語法用過JNI的都應該比較熟悉了面睛,直接是CallStaticVoidMethod反射調用ZygoteInit的main函數(shù)
void AndroidRuntime::start(const char* className, const Vector<String8>& options, bool zygote)
{
/*
* We want to call main() with a String array with arguments in it.
* At present we have two arguments, the class name and an option string.
* Create an array to hold them.
*/
//接下來的這些語法大家應該比較熟悉了絮蒿,都是JNI里的語法,主要作用就是調用ZygoteInit類的main函數(shù)
jclass stringClass;
jobjectArray strArray;
jstring classNameStr;
stringClass = env->FindClass("java/lang/String");
assert(stringClass != NULL);
strArray = env->NewObjectArray(options.size() + 1, stringClass, NULL);
assert(strArray != NULL);
classNameStr = env->NewStringUTF(className);
assert(classNameStr != NULL);
env->SetObjectArrayElement(strArray, 0, classNameStr);
for (size_t i = 0; i < options.size(); ++i) {
jstring optionsStr = env->NewStringUTF(options.itemAt(i).string());
assert(optionsStr != NULL);
env->SetObjectArrayElement(strArray, i + 1, optionsStr);
}
/*
* Start VM. This thread becomes the main thread of the VM, and will
* not return until the VM exits.
*/
char* slashClassName = toSlashClassName(className);//將字符中的.轉換為/
jclass startClass = env->FindClass(slashClassName);//找到class
if (startClass == NULL) {
ALOGE("JavaVM unable to locate class '%s'\n", slashClassName);
/* keep going */
} else {
jmethodID startMeth = env->GetStaticMethodID(startClass, "main",
"([Ljava/lang/String;)V");
if (startMeth == NULL) {
ALOGE("JavaVM unable to find main() in '%s'\n", className);
/* keep going */
} else {
env->CallStaticVoidMethod(startClass, startMeth, strArray);//調用main函數(shù)
#if 0
if (env->ExceptionCheck())
threadExitUncaughtException(env);
#endif
}
}
free(slashClassName);
ALOGD("Shutting down VM\n");
if (mJavaVM->DetachCurrentThread() != JNI_OK)//退出當前線程
ALOGW("Warning: unable to detach main thread\n");
if (mJavaVM->DestroyJavaVM() != 0) //創(chuàng)建一個線程叁鉴,該線程會等待所有子線程結束后關閉虛擬機
ALOGW("Warning: VM did not shut down cleanly\n");
}
小結
本篇主要講zygote進程的觸發(fā)過程土涝,zygote是如何解析傳進來的參數(shù),然后講了Java虛擬機的創(chuàng)建. 有了虛擬機幌墓,就可以執(zhí)行Java代碼了但壮,
下一篇我將講解JNI有關的知識,因為這是溝通Java層和C++層的橋梁常侣,frameworks層有非常多的native方法蜡饵,如果不了解JNI相關的知識,
代碼是很難讀懂的.