動(dòng)詞
動(dòng)詞/ Verb（v.）：表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)珠漂。
1. 動(dòng)詞的種類(lèi)
1.1 動(dòng)詞的種類(lèi)
動(dòng)詞主要分作下面幾類(lèi)：
及物動(dòng)詞 (Transitive Verbs)
不及物動(dòng)詞 (Intransitive Verbs)
兼做及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞 (Ergative Verbs)
雙賓動(dòng)詞 (Ditransitive Verbs)
成語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 (Phrasal Verbs)
系動(dòng)詞 (Link-Verbs)
助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (Auxiliary Verbs and Modal Verbs)
1.2 及物動(dòng)詞
1) 這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞通常都跟有賓語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)表示句子中動(dòng)作的承受者，也可表示動(dòng)作的結(jié)果）：
She committed a serious error. 她犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤磷籍。
2) 有些及物動(dòng)詞以表示人的名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)：
Her words comforted the sobbing child. 她的話給了那哭泣的孩子以安慰。
3) 還有些及物動(dòng)詞和一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞連用：
I couldn’t rid myself of this melancholy mood. 我無(wú)法擺脫這種憂郁的情緒别厘。
常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)短語(yǔ)有：
accustom sb to sth
to make sb familiar with sth or become used to it 使習(xí)慣于
acquaint sb with sth
to make sb familiar with or aware of sth 使熟悉阳堕；使了解
attribute sth to sth
to say or believe that sth is the result of a particular thing 把······歸因于······
base sth on/upon sth
to use an idea, a fact, a situation, etc. as the point from which sth can be developed 以…為基礎(chǔ)（或根據(jù)）
cram sth into sth
to push or force sb/sth into a small space; to move into a small space with the result that it is full 把······塞進(jìn)潭枣；擠滿
compare A to B
to show or state that sb/sth is similar to sb/sth else 表明…與…相似；將…比作
condemn sb to sth
to force sb to accept a difficult or unpleasant situation 迫使······接受困境（或不愉快的情況）
confine sb/sth to sth
to keep sb/sth inside the limits of a particular activity, subject, area, etc. 限定宾毒；限制
convey sth to sb
to make ideas, feelings, etc. known to sb 表達(dá)驼修，傳遞（思想、感情等）
dedicate yourself/sth to sth/to doing sth
to give a lot of your time and effort to a particular activity or purpose because you think it is important 把…奉獻(xiàn)給
deprive sb/sth of sth
to prevent sb from having or doing sth, especially sth important 剝奪；使喪失乙各；使不能享有
direct sth to/towards sth/sb
to aim sth in a particular direction or at a particular person 把…對(duì)準(zhǔn)（某方向或某人）
divide sth into sth
to separate or make sth separate into parts （使）分開(kāi)墨礁，分散，分割耳峦，分成…
engrave A with B
to cut words or designs on wood, stone, metal, etc. 在…上雕刻（字或圖案）
entrust A to B
to make sb responsible for doing sth or taking care of sb 委托恩静；交托；托付
incorporate sth into sth
to include sth so that it forms a par of sth 將…包括在內(nèi)蹲坷；包含驶乾；吸收；使并入
jot sth down
to write sth quickly 草草記下循签；匆匆記下
lavish sth on sb/sth
to give a lot of sth, often too much to sb/sth 過(guò)分給予级乐，濫施
liken sth/sb to sth/sb
( formal ) to compare one thing or person to another and say they are similar 把…比作…
mistake sth/sb to sth/sb
to think wrongly that sb/sth is sb/sth else 把…錯(cuò)當(dāng)成
owe sth to sb/sth
to exist or be successful because of the help or influence of sb/sth歸因于；歸功于县匠；起源于
present sb with sth /~ sth to sb
to give sth to sb, especially formally at a ceremony 把…交給风科；頒發(fā)；授予
prevent sb/sth from doing sth
to stop sb from doing sth; to stop sth from happening阻止乞旦；阻礙丐重；阻撓
regard sb/sth as sth
to think about sb/sth in a particular way 將…認(rèn)為；把…視為杆查；看待
remind sb about/of sth
to help sb remember sth, especially sth important that they must do 提醒扮惦；使想起
rid sb/sth of sb/sth
( formal ) to remove sth that is causing a problem from a place, group, etc. 去除；清除
rob sb/sth of sth
[often passive] to prevent sb having sth that they need or deserve 剝奪（某人所需或應(yīng)得之物）
subject sb/sth to sth
[often passive] to make sb/sth experience, suffer or be affected by sth, usually sth unpleasant使經(jīng)受亲桦；使遭受
supply sb/sth with sth
to provide sb/sth with sth that they need or want, especially in large quantities （尤指大量）供應(yīng)崖蜜，供給，提供
treat sb to sth
to entertain sb with sth special 用…招待客峭；以…款待
trust sb with sth/sb
to give sth/sb to a person to take care of because you believe they would be very careful with it/them 托付豫领；托交；把…委托給某人照管
view sb/sth as/with sth
to think about sb/sth in a particular way 把…視為舔琅；以…看待
4) 有幾個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞可以和許多名詞一道表示動(dòng)作等恐，這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞稱(chēng)作虛意動(dòng)詞（Delexical Verbs），最常見(jiàn)的是下面幾個(gè)：have备蚓、give课蔬、take、make郊尝。相關(guān)用法可以查詢?cè)~典二跋。
5) 動(dòng)詞do可以跟許多名詞作賓語(yǔ)，意思隨后面的名詞而變化流昏。
