surprise是一個常用詞录平，它既可用作名詞盆偿，也可用作動詞讯私。
1. surprise可做名詞热押，基本用法
表示"驚訝"時，是不可數名詞斤寇。
常用短語：in surprise 驚訝地桶癣；to one's surprise 讓某人驚訝的是
1）in surprise意為"驚奇地"常位于動詞之后作狀語，表示方式娘锁。
John turned around and looked at me in surprise．
約翰轉過身來牙寞，驚奇地望著我。
"A farmer?" said the Frenchman in surprise．
"農夫致盟？"那個法國人驚奇地說道碎税。
He looked at me in surprise．
他吃驚地看著我。
2）to one's surprise意為"使某人吃驚的是……"它對全句進行解釋或說明馏锡，表示說話人對上文的看法或態(tài)度雷蹂，一般放在句首。
To our surprise杯道，the boy won the prize.
使我們驚奇的是這個男孩獲獎了匪煌。
2. surprise還可以做及物動詞，意思是"使...驚訝"
常用短語：surprise sb
The news greatly surprised us.
這條消息使我們大為驚訝党巾。
3. 派生詞
1）surprised 形容詞萎庭，意思是"感到驚訝的"。
常用結構：
be surprised at sth
對某事感到驚訝
We were surprised at his arrival（到達）
be surprised to do sth
做某事而感到驚訝
She was surprised to find her handbag missing.
be surprised + that從句 因...而驚訝
I was surprised that these houses stay up for such a long time.
讓我驚訝的是齿拂，這些房子呆這么長時間驳规。
2）surprising 形容詞，意思是"令人感到驚訝的"署海。
a surprising look
一個令人吃驚的表情吗购。
