回顧:
前文講了如何找謂語易猫,我們已經(jīng)知道從句中的動(dòng)詞不是謂語耻煤;主語前的動(dòng)詞不是謂語;分詞前無助動(dòng)詞的不是謂語准颓;to do形式不是謂語。
找主干是英語學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)棺妓,無論如何都繞不過攘已。
今天我們講找主干系列之第三篇,如何找賓語怜跑。
賓語和主語都是名詞样勃,唯一的區(qū)別在于它們所處的位置不同。
按照英文排序規(guī)則性芬,我們知道賓語在謂語之后峡眶。但謂語之后,賓語之前植锉,有時(shí)會(huì)有狀語辫樱,我們不能錯(cuò)把狀語當(dāng)成了賓語。
舉幾個(gè)例子:
1.The apple fell suddenly on the ground.
2.She laughed in the morning to a picture.
標(biāo)粗部分為狀語俊庇,位置在謂語后面狮暑,起修飾謂語作用。狀語后面才是賓語辉饱。
我們可以這樣表述搬男,賓語就是謂語后面第一個(gè)獨(dú)立名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。
什么叫獨(dú)立呢彭沼?就在從句缔逛,介詞短語,分詞中的名詞姓惑,不是獨(dú)立名詞褐奴,因此不能做主語或賓語。
而謂語之后的狀語挺益,其中出現(xiàn)的名詞自然不是賓語歉糜,比如前面例子"in the morning"中的"morning"。
賓語可以分為直賓和間賓望众。
舉個(gè)例子, She give me a kiss匪补。"a kiss"就是直賓伞辛,因?yàn)樗侵苯佑?she"發(fā)出的,離她最緊密夯缺;"me"是間接賓語蚤氏,它是主語"she"的傳達(dá)對(duì)象,與主語的關(guān)系就遠(yuǎn)一些了踊兜。
同理竿滨,"His father give him a lot of money","him"是間賓捏境,"money "是直賓于游。
"Mothers give her love to her children",請(qǐng)問這句話的直賓和間賓分別是什么垫言?
對(duì)了贰剥,"her love"是直賓,"her children"是間賓筷频,多簡(jiǎn)單!
好了蚌成,關(guān)于賓語,我們講完了凛捏,就這么簡(jiǎn)單担忧。
現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)把如何找主語、謂語坯癣、賓語瓶盛,全部講完了,是時(shí)候鞏固了坡锡。
請(qǐng)找出下列例句的主干蓬网,希望本文下方看到您的回復(fù):
1.In the Europe, the voice is the object of culture.
2.The locked door flew open.
3.I cannot understand you.
4. You were, are and will be in my heart.
5. The government wishes to further the cause of peace.
6.? When the government talks about infrastructure contributing to the economy, the focus is usually on roads, railways, broadband and energy.
7. I send my new book about history in China to students who need it.
8. I grew up slowly? from a child who knew nothing? to a man who have special knowledge? in certain fields.
9. Look at me, you were, are and will be best!
10. Laowang, a fat man, thirty years old, always wears a red T-shirt, had a million in three months ago, has married.
延伸閱讀:
1.《英文觀止》·鐘平時(shí)等著,第四章第三節(jié)鹉勒,機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社帆锋;
2.上上篇:《學(xué)了這么多年英語,你會(huì)找主干嗎(必學(xué))》禽额;
3.上篇:《一篇文章學(xué)會(huì)找謂語(必學(xué))》锯厢;
4.下一篇:《英文結(jié)構(gòu)成分解析案例(一)》脸狸。