練習(xí)材料：Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another
I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
a? w?z ?h?v?? ?d?n?r ?t ? ?r?str?nt w?n ?t??ni Steele ke?m ?n. ?t??ni w??kt ?n ? ?l??j?z ??f?s j??z ??g??, b?t hi? ?z na? ?w??k?? ?t ? b??k. hi? g?ts ? g?d ?s?l?ri, b?t hi? ???lwe?z ?b?r??z ?m?ni fr?m h?z fr?ndz ?nd ?n?v? pe?z ?t b?k. ?t??ni s?? mi? ?nd ke?m ?nd s?t ?t e? se?m ?te?bl. hi? h?z ?n?v? ?b?r??d ?m?ni fr?m mi?. wa?l hi? w?z ?i?t??, a? ɑ?skt h?m tu? l?nd mi? ?tw?nti pa?ndz. tu? ma? s??pra?z, hi? ge?v mi? e? ?m?ni ??mi?di?tli. a? h?v ?n?v? ?b?r??d ??ni ?m?ni fr?m ju?,' ?t??ni s?d, s?? na? ju? k?n pe? f?? ma? ?d?n?!'
任務(wù)配置： L0+L1+L4
知識(shí)筆記： ?
查單詞：發(fā)音不確定
1. turn：英 [t?:n] 美 [t?:rn] vt. 使轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng); 旋轉(zhuǎn); 使改變方向; 使不適; vt. 使變酸; 使變換; 使變?yōu)? n. 翻轉(zhuǎn); （路線或方向的） 改變; 機(jī)會(huì);
2. deserves：英 [d??z?:v] 美 [d??z?:rv] vt. 值得; 應(yīng)得; 應(yīng)受; vi. 應(yīng)受報(bào)答; 應(yīng)得報(bào)酬; 應(yīng)得賠償; 應(yīng)受懲罰;
3. said：英 [sed] 美 [sed] ?
音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)：濁輔音/z/
1. /z/美式讀音符號(hào);/z/英式讀音符號(hào);/z/傳統(tǒng)的國(guó)際音標(biāo)的讀音符號(hào)
2. 舌齒摩擦輔音筒愚。發(fā)音時(shí)舌端靠近齒齦，氣流由舌端齒齦間送出，形成摩擦音。
1）微微張開嘴巴，口形不要張得太大而叼，上下齒自然合攏。
2）舌端抬起，靠近齒齦身冬，但不要貼住。
3）氣流由舌端與齒齦之間的窄縫中泄出岔乔，空氣泄出時(shí)伴有嘶嘶聲酥筝，同時(shí)聲帶震動(dòng)發(fā)音。
?注意：/dz/是個(gè)濁輔音雏门，要振動(dòng)聲帶發(fā)音嘿歌，氣流較強(qiáng)。注意用漢語(yǔ)的"資"來代替/z/的發(fā)音是不正確的茁影。/s/是清輔音宙帝，聲帶不振動(dòng)；/z/是濁浦音募闲，聲帶振動(dòng)步脓。
3. 字母"z"、"ze"和"zz"一般發(fā)/z/這個(gè)音,例詞：
zone /z??n/ n. 地帶 zoom /zu?m/ n.變焦攝影 zap /z?p/ n. 活力 doze /d??z/ n. 瞌睡 gaze /ge?z/ vi. 凝視 seize /si?z/ vt. 抓住 puzzle /'p?z(?)l/ vi. 迷惑 dizzy /'d?z?/ adj. 暈眩的 jazz /d??z/ n. 爵士樂
4. 字母"s"和"se"有時(shí)也發(fā)/z/這個(gè)音,例詞：
is /?z/ v. 是 his /h?z/ pron. 他的 season /'si?z(?)n/ n. 時(shí)期 rise /ra?z/ vi. 上升 rose /r??z/ n. 玫瑰 use /ju?z/ n. 使用
5. 字母"x"可發(fā)成包含/z/這個(gè)音的/gz/,例詞：
?example /?g'zɑ?mp?l/ n. 例子 exist /?g'z?st/ vi. 存在 exact /?g'z?kt/ adj. 準(zhǔn)確的
6. 繞口令練習(xí)
I am amazed it is a craze these days to dance to music of Jazz.
a? ?m ??me?zd ?t ?z ? kre?z ei?z de?z tu? dɑ?ns tu? ?mju?z?k ?v ??z.
The crazy jazzman gazed at the blaze on the razor with amazement.
e? ?kre?zi 'd??z?m?n ge?zd ?t e? ble?z ?n e? ?re?z? w?e ??me?zm?nt.
練習(xí)感悟：
逐句逐句跟讀，還是需要很多遍才能模仿出語(yǔ)調(diào)靴患。在qq群發(fā)了L1音標(biāo)仍侥，然后L0朗讀專練放在荔枝里，小朋友回來要檢查蚁廓。
