一、環(huán)境準(zhǔn)備

安裝環(huán)境為centos6.5，需要準(zhǔn)備的軟件有sonarqube逝变、sonar-scanner基茵、jdk1.8.0奋构、mysql。sonarqube也支持oracle(11g/12c)拱层、postgresql(8.x/9.x)弥臼、SqlServer(2008/2012/2014 and SQL Azure)、mysql(5.6以上)多種數(shù)據(jù)庫根灯。此案例選擇mysql径缅。

1.1 SonarQube

下載地址：https://www.sonarqube.org/downloads/ 。目前官網(wǎng)最新版本為7.5烙肺，BI目前使用的版本為7.5纳猪。

1.2 JDK

官網(wǎng)信息，需要用到j(luò)dk1.8,如果你的環(huán)境已經(jīng)配置了JAVA_HOME是jdk1.7桃笙，沒關(guān)系我們可以手動(dòng)指定sonar的運(yùn)行jdk為1.8（后面配置的時(shí)候說明）氏堤。

1.3 MySQL

1.檢測系統(tǒng)是否自帶安裝mysql

yum list installed | grep mysql

2.如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有系統(tǒng)自帶mysql，先卸載

yum -y remove mysql-libs.x86_64

3.下載mysql的yum源

wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

4.接著執(zhí)行一下命令添加yarn源,在/etc/yum.repos.d/這個(gè)目錄下多出mysql-community-source.repo和mysql-community.repo

rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

5.查看一下是否已經(jīng)有mysql可安裝文件

yum repolist all | grep mysql

6.安裝mysql服務(wù)器命令（一路yes）：

yum install mysql-community-server

7.安裝成功后

service mysqld start

8.由于mysql剛剛安裝完的時(shí)候搏明，mysql的root用戶的密碼默認(rèn)是空的鼠锈，所以我們需要及時(shí)用mysql的root用戶登錄（第一次回車鍵闪檬，不用輸入密碼），并修改密碼

mysql -u root;
use mysql;
update user set password=PASSWORD("這里輸入root用戶密碼") where User='root';
flush privileges;

9.查看mysql是否自啟動(dòng),并且設(shè)置開啟自啟動(dòng)命令

chkconfig --list | grep mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on

10.mysql 添加sonar用戶

CREATE DATABASE sonar CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
CREATE USER 'sonar' IDENTIFIED BY 'sonar';
GRANT ALL ON sonar.* TO 'sonar'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'sonar';
GRANT ALL ON sonar.* TO 'sonar'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'sonar';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

二购笆、SonarQube安裝

1.新建一個(gè)用戶

groupadd sonar
useradd sonar -g sonar -p sonar

2.新建sonarqube目錄

mkdir -p /usr/local/sonarqube
chown  sonar:sonar /usr/local/sonarqube

3.使用sonar解壓軟件包到目錄/usr/local/sonarqube

su - sonar
unzip -d /usr/local/sonarqube  sonarqube-7.5.zip

4.配置JDK

vi /usr/local/sonarqube/sonarqube-7.5/conf/wrapper.conf 
wrapper.java.command=/usr/java/default
wrapper.java.command=java

5.配置數(shù)據(jù)庫賬號

vi /usr/local/sonarqube/sonarqube-7.5/conf/sonar.properties 
sonar.jdbc.username=root
sonar.jdbc.password=root
sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://172.17.213.205:3306/sonar?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useConfigs=maxPerformance&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
sonar.web.host=172.17.213.205
sonar.web.context=/sonarqube
sonar.web.port=9000
sonar.login=admin
sonar.password=admin

6.啟動(dòng)SonarQube
/usr/local/sonarqube/sonarqube-7.5/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh start

7.查看啟動(dòng)日志
tail -200f ./logs/sonar.log

<-- Wrapper Stopped
--> Wrapper Started as Daemon
Launching a JVM...
Wrapper (Version 3.2.3) http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.org
  Copyright 1999-2006 Tanuki Software, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.

2019.01.03 14:20:22 INFO  app[][o.s.a.AppFileSystem] Cleaning or creating temp directory /usr/local/sonarqube/sonarqube-7.5/temp
2019.01.03 14:20:22 INFO  app[][o.s.a.es.EsSettings] Elasticsearch listening on /127.0.0.1:9001
2019.01.03 14:20:22 INFO  app[][o.s.a.p.ProcessLauncherImpl] Launch process[[key='es', ipcIndex=1, logFilenamePrefix=es]] from [/usr/local/sonarqube/sonarqube-7.5/elasticsearch]: /usr/local/sonarqube/sonarqube-7.5/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch -Epath.conf=/usr/local/sonarqube/sonarqube-7.5/temp/conf/es
2019.01.03 14:20:22 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Waiting for Elasticsearch to be up and running
2019.01.03 14:20:23 INFO  app[][o.e.p.PluginsService] no modules loaded
2019.01.03 14:20:23 INFO  app[][o.e.p.PluginsService] loaded plugin [org.elasticsearch.transport.Netty4Plugin]
2019.01.03 14:20:33 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process[es] is up
2019.01.03 14:20:33 INFO  app[][o.s.a.p.ProcessLauncherImpl] Launch process[[key='web', ipcIndex=2, logFilenamePrefix=web]] from [/usr/local/sonarqube/sonarqube-7.5]: /usr/java/default/jre/bin/java -Djava.awt.headless=true -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/sonarqube/sonarqube-7.5/temp -Xmx512m -Xms128m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -cp ./lib/common/*:/usr/local/sonarqube/sonarqube-7.5/lib/jdbc/mysql/mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar org.sonar.server.app.WebServer /usr/local/sonarqube/sonarqube-7.5/temp/sq-process7626714452449040716properties
2019.01.03 14:20:49 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process[web] is up
2019.01.03 14:20:49 INFO  app[][o.s.a.p.ProcessLauncherImpl] Launch process[[key='ce', ipcIndex=3, logFilenamePrefix=ce]] from [/usr/local/sonarqube/sonarqube-7.5]: /usr/java/default/jre/bin/java -Djava.awt.headless=true -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/sonarqube/sonarqube-7.5/temp -Xmx512m -Xms128m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -cp ./lib/common/*:/usr/local/sonarqube/sonarqube-7.5/lib/jdbc/mysql/mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar org.sonar.ce.app.CeServer /usr/local/sonarqube/sonarqube-7.5/temp/sq-process4454811775570944598properties
2019.01.03 14:20:54 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process[ce] is up
2019.01.03 14:20:54 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] SonarQube is up
2019.01.03 14:26:21 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process [ce] is stopped
2019.01.03 14:26:24 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process [web] is stopped
2019.01.03 14:26:24 WARN  app[][o.s.a.p.AbstractProcessMonitor] Process exited with exit value [es]: 143
2019.01.03 14:26:24 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process [es] is stopped
2019.01.03 14:26:24 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] SonarQube is restarting
2019.01.03 14:26:24 WARN  app[][o.s.a.p.AbstractProcessMonitor] Process exited with exit value [es]: 143
2019.01.03 14:26:24 INFO  app[][o.s.a.AppFileSystem] Cleaning or creating temp directory /usr/local/sonarqube/sonarqube-7.5/temp
2019.01.03 14:26:24 INFO  app[][o.s.a.es.EsSettings] Elasticsearch listening on /127.0.0.1:9001
2019.01.03 14:26:24 INFO  app[][o.s.a.p.ProcessLauncherImpl] Launch process[[key='es', ipcIndex=1, logFilenamePrefix=es]] from [/usr/local/sonarqube/sonarqube-7.5/elasticsearch]: /usr/local/sonarqube/sonarqube-7.5/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch -Epath.conf=/usr/local/sonarqube/sonarqube-7.5/temp/conf/es
2019.01.03 14:26:24 INFO  app[][o.e.p.PluginsService] no modules loaded
2019.01.03 14:26:24 INFO  app[][o.e.p.PluginsService] loaded plugin [org.elasticsearch.transport.Netty4Plugin]
2019.01.03 14:26:34 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process[es] is up
2019.01.03 14:26:34 INFO  app[][o.s.a.p.ProcessLauncherImpl] Launch process[[key='web', ipcIndex=2, logFilenamePrefix=web]] from [/usr/local/sonarqube/sonarqube-7.5]: /usr/java/default/jre/bin/java -Djava.awt.headless=true -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/sonarqube/sonarqube-7.5/temp -Xmx512m -Xms128m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -cp ./lib/common/*:/usr/local/sonarqube/sonarqube-7.5/lib/jdbc/mysql/mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar org.sonar.server.app.WebServer /usr/local/sonarqube/sonarqube-7.5/temp/sq-process4648446057353788693properties
2019.01.03 14:26:49 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process[web] is up
2019.01.03 14:26:49 INFO  app[][o.s.a.p.ProcessLauncherImpl] Launch process[[key='ce', ipcIndex=3, logFilenamePrefix=ce]] from [/usr/local/sonarqube/sonarqube-7.5]: /usr/java/default/jre/bin/java -Djava.awt.headless=true -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/sonarqube/sonarqube-7.5/temp -Xmx512m -Xms128m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -cp ./lib/common/*:/usr/local/sonarqube/sonarqube-7.5/lib/jdbc/mysql/mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar org.sonar.ce.app.CeServer /usr/local/sonarqube/sonarqube-7.5/temp/sq-process6942946129035618556properties
2019.01.03 14:26:55 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process[ce] is up
2019.01.03 14:26:55 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] SonarQube is up

訪問http://IP:9000/sonar 看到歡迎界面即成功粗悯。

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8.漢化SonarQube
使用admin/admin賬號登錄，選擇Marketplace同欠，找到Chinese Pack屁桑，點(diǎn)擊install安裝語言包，然后重啟server帮毁，重新加載頁面就完成漢化汛蝙。

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三、Maven配置SonarQube

1.安裝Maven

mkdir -p /usr/local/maven3
cd /root/software
wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.5.4/binaries/apache-maven-3.5.4-bin.tar.gz
tar zxf apache-maven-3.5.4-bin.tar.gz
mv apache-maven-3.5.4 /usr/local/maven3

2.配置環(huán)境變量娃循。

vi /etc/profile
export M2_HOME=/usr/local/maven3/apache-maven-3.5.4
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$M2_HOME/bin

3.保存退出后運(yùn)行下面的命令使配置生效炕檩，或者重啟服務(wù)器生效。

source /etc/profile

4.驗(yàn)證版本

mvn -v

5.安裝maven,配置maven環(huán)境變量(過程略)捌斧。
要實(shí)行對maven項(xiàng)目的管理笛质，還需要配置maven的setting.xml文件。
配置如下：

<profile>    
     <id>sonar</id>  
     <activation>  
     <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>  
     </activation>  
      <properties>  
     <!-- database-->  
   <sonar.jdbc.url>jdbc:mysql://172.17.213.205:3306/sonar</sonar.jdbc.url>  
   <sonar.jdbc.driver>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</sonar.jdbc.driver>  
   <sonar.jdbc.username>sonar</sonar.jdbc.username>  
   <sonar.jdbc.password>sonar</sonar.jdbc.password>  
    <!-- Optional URL to server. Default value is http://localhost:9000 -->  
   <sonar.host.url>http://172.17.213.205:9000</sonar.host.url> 
   <sonar.login>admin</sonar.login>
   <sonar.password>admin</sonar.password> 
     </properties>  
 </profile>