CocoaPods是iOS項(xiàng)目的依賴(lài)管理工具吼渡。使用它不需要我們自己去下載第三方開(kāi)源庫(kù)的代碼并且放進(jìn)自己的項(xiàng)目中低葫，它會(huì)將第三方開(kāi)源庫(kù)的代碼下載下來(lái)并且設(shè)置好相應(yīng)的系統(tǒng)依賴(lài)和編譯參數(shù)。
最新ruby源查詢(xún):Ruby China
安裝
- 設(shè)置ruby源: ruby的軟件源rubygems.org因?yàn)槭褂脕嗰R遜的云服務(wù)伟恶，在國(guó)內(nèi)不能使用，所以要更換ruby源。
打開(kāi)終端:
terminal.png
- 查看當(dāng)前ruby源:
gem sources
結(jié)果:
gemsources.png
當(dāng)前我的mac上的ruby源為:
https://gems.ruby-china.org/
我這是更換后的宦焦，如果你的是:
https://rubygems.org/
需要更換為前者。
- 移除當(dāng)前ruby源:
gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/
gemsourcesremove.png
- 添加新的ruby源:
gem sources -a https://gems.ruby-china.org/
gemsourcesa.png
再次查看當(dāng)前ruby源顿涣，已經(jīng)更換:
curren.png
- 查看當(dāng)前gem版本:
gem -v
version.png
- 如果gem版本過(guò)低波闹，可以嘗試以下方式升級(jí):
使用命令:
gem update --system
報(bào)錯(cuò):
macdeMacBook-Pro:~ mac$ gem update --system
Updating rubygems-update
ERROR: While executing gem ... (Gem::FilePermissionError)
You don't have write permissions for the /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0 directory.
這個(gè)暫時(shí)沒(méi)理會(huì)，換個(gè)命令:
sudo gem update --system
仍然報(bào)錯(cuò):
macdeMacBook-Pro:~ mac$ sudo gem update --system
Password:
Updating rubygems-update
ERROR: While executing gem ... (OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError)
hostname "upyun.gems.ruby-china.org" does not match the server certificate
Password:處我輸入的為開(kāi)機(jī)密碼涛碑，不清楚到底是不是精堕。
接著我又執(zhí)行一次剛才的命令:sudo gem update --system
然后，升級(jí)成功了蒲障！
Updating rubygems-update
Fetching: rubygems-update-2.6.7.gem (100%)
Successfully installed rubygems-update-2.6.7
Parsing documentation for rubygems-update-2.6.7
Installing ri documentation for rubygems-update-2.6.7
Installing darkfish documentation for rubygems-update-2.6.7
Installing RubyGems 2.6.7
RubyGems 2.6.7 installed
Parsing documentation for rubygems-2.6.7
Installing ri documentation for rubygems-2.6.7
=== 2.6.7 / 2016-09-26
Bug fixes:
* Install native extensions in the correct location when using the
`--user-install` flag. Pull request #1683 by Noah Kantrowitz.
* When calling `Gem.sources`, load sources from `configuration`
if present, else use the default sources. Pull request #1699
by Luis Sagastume.
* Fail gracefully when attempting to redirect without a Location.
Pull request #1711 by Samuel Giddins.
* Update vendored Molinillo to 0.5.1. Pull request #1714 by
Samuel Giddins.
=== 2.6.6 / 2016-06-22
Bug fixes:
* Sort installed versions to make sure we install the latest version when
running `gem update --system`. As a one-time fix, run
`gem update --system=2.6.6`. Pull request #1601 by David Radcliffe.
=== 2.6.5 / 2016-06-21
Minor enhancements:
* Support for unified Integer in Ruby 2.4. Pull request #1618
by SHIBATA Hiroshi.
* Update vendored Molinillo to 0.5.0 for performance improvements.
Pull request #1638 by Samuel Giddins.
Bug fixes:
* Raise an explicit error if Signer#sign is called with no certs. Pull
request #1605 by Daniel Berger.
* Update `update_bundled_ca_certificates` utility script for directory
nesting. Pull request #1583 by James Wen.
* Fix broken symlink support in tar writer (+ fix broken test). Pull
request #1578 by Cezary Baginski.
* Remove extension directory before (re-)installing. Pull request #1576
by Jeremy Hinegardner.
* Regenerate test CA certificates with appropriate extensions. Pull
request #1611 by rhenium.
* Rubygems does not terminate on failed file lock when not superuser. Pull
request #1582 by Ellen Marie Dash.
* Fix tar headers with a 101 character name. Pull request #1612 by Pawe?
Tomulik.
* Add Gem.platform_defaults to allow implementations to override defaults.
Pull request #1644 by Charles Oliver Nutter.
* Run Bundler tests on TravisCI. Pull request #1650 by Samuel Giddins.
=== 2.6.4 / 2016-04-26
Minor enhancements:
* Use Gem::Util::NULL_DEVICE instead of hard coded strings. Pull request #1588
by Chris Charabaruk.
* Use File.symlink on MS Windows if supported. Pull request #1418
by Nobuyoshi Nakada.
Bug fixes:
* Redact uri password from error output when gem fetch fails. Pull request
#1565 by Brian Fletcher.
* Suppress warnings. Pull request #1594 by Nobuyoshi Nakada.
* Escape user-supplied content served on web pages by `gem server` to avoid
potential XSS vulnerabilities. Samuel Giddins.
=== 2.6.3 / 2016-04-05
Minor enhancements:
* Lazily calculate Gem::LoadError exception messages. Pull request #1550
by Aaron Patterson.
* New fastly cert. Pull request #1548 by David Radcliffe.
* Organize and cleanup SSL certs. Pull request #1555 by James Wen.
* [RubyGems] Make deprecation message for paths= more helpful. Pull
request #1562 by Samuel Giddins.
* Show default gems when using "gem list". Pull request #1570 by Luis
Sagastume.
Bug fixes:
* Stub ordering should be consistent regardless of how cache is populated.
Pull request #1552 by Aaron Patterson.
* Handle cases when the @@stubs variable contains non-stubs. Pull request
#1558 by Per Lundberg.
* Fix test on Windows for inconsistent temp path. Pull request #1554 by
Hiroshi Shirosaki.
* Fix `Gem.find_spec_for_exe` picks oldest gem. Pull request #1566 by
Shinichi Maeshima.
* [Owner] Fallback to email and userid when owner email is missing. Pull
request #1569 by Samuel Giddins.
* [Installer] Handle nil existing executable. Pull request #1561 by Samuel
Giddins.
* Allow two digit version numbers in the tests. Pull request #1575 by unak.
=== 2.6.2 / 2016-03-12
Bug fixes:
* Fix wrong version of gem activation for bin stub. Pull request #1527 by
Aaron Patterson.
* Speed up gem activation failures. Pull request #1539 by Aaron Patterson.
* Fix platform sorting in the resolver. Pull request #1542 by Samuel E.
Giddins.
* Ensure we unlock the monitor even if try_activate throws. Pull request
#1538 by Charles Oliver Nutter.
=== 2.6.1 / 2016-02-28
Bug fixes:
* Ensure `default_path` and `home` are set for paths. Pull request #1513
by Aaron Patterson.
* Restore but deprecate support for Array values on `Gem.paths=`. Pull
request #1514 by Aaron Patterson.
* Fix invalid gem file preventing gem install from working. Pull request
#1499 by Luis Sagastume.
=== 2.6.0 / 2016-02-26
Minor enhancements:
* RubyGems now defaults the `gem push` to the gem's "allowed_push_host"
metadata setting. Pull request #1486 by Josh Lane.
* Update bundled Molinillo to 0.4.3. Pull request #1493 by Samuel E. Giddins.
* Add version option to gem open command. Pull request #1483 by Hrvoje
?imi?.
* Feature/add silent flag. Pull request #1455 by Luis Sagastume.
* Allow specifying gem requirements via env variables. Pull request #1472
by Samuel E. Giddins.
Bug fixes:
* RubyGems now stores `gem push` credentials under the host you signed-in for.
Pull request #1485 by Josh Lane.
* Move `coding` location to first line. Pull request #1471 by SHIBATA
Hiroshi.
* [PathSupport] Handle a regexp path separator. Pull request #1469 by
Samuel E. Giddins.
* Clean up the PathSupport object. Pull request #1094 by Aaron Patterson.
* Join with File::PATH_SEPARATOR in Gem.use_paths. Pull request #1476 by
Samuel E. Giddins.
* Handle when the gem home and gem path arent set in the config file. Pull
request #1478 by Samuel E. Giddins.
* Terminate TimeoutHandler. Pull request #1479 by Nobuyoshi Nakada.
* Remove redundant cache. Pull request #1482 by Eileen M. Uchitelle.
* Freeze `Gem::Version@segments` instance variable. Pull request #1487 by
Ben Dean.
* Gem cleanup is trying to uninstall gems outside GEM_HOME and reporting
an error after it tries. Pull request #1353 by Luis Sagastume.
* Avoid duplicated sources. Pull request #1489 by Luis Sagastume.
* Better description for quiet flag. Pull request #1491 by Luis Sagastume.
* Raise error if find_by_name returns with nil. Pull request #1494 by
Zoltán Hegedüs.
* Find_files only from loaded_gems when using gemdeps. Pull request #1277
by Michal Papis.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RubyGems installed the following executables:
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/gem
Ruby Interactive (ri) documentation was installed. ri is kind of like man
pages for ruby libraries. You may access it like this:
ri Classname
ri Classname.class_method
ri Classname#instance_method
If you do not wish to install this documentation in the future, use the
--no-document flag, or set it as the default in your ~/.gemrc file. See
'gem help env' for details.
RubyGems system software updated
終端過(guò)程:
macdeMacBook-Pro:~ mac$ gem sources
*** CURRENT SOURCES ***
https://rubygems.org/
macdeMacBook-Pro:~ mac$ gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/
https://rubygems.org/ removed from sources
macdeMacBook-Pro:~ mac$ gem sources -a https://gems.ruby-china.org/
https://gems.ruby-china.org/ added to sources
macdeMacBook-Pro:~ mac$ gem sources
*** CURRENT SOURCES ***
https://gems.ruby-china.org/
macdeMacBook-Pro:~ mac$ gem -v
2.0.14.1
macdeMacBook-Pro:~ mac$ ruby -v
ruby 2.0.0p648 (2015-12-16 revision 53162) [universal.x86_64-darwin15]
macdeMacBook-Pro:~ mac$ gem update --system
Updating rubygems-update
ERROR: While executing gem ... (Gem::FilePermissionError)
You don't have write permissions for the /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0 directory.
macdeMacBook-Pro:~ mac$ sudo gem update --system
Password:
Updating rubygems-update
ERROR: While executing gem ... (OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError)
hostname "upyun.gems.ruby-china.org" does not match the server certificate
macdeMacBook-Pro:~ mac$ sudo gem update --system
Updating rubygems-update
Fetching: rubygems-update-2.6.7.gem (100%)
Successfully installed rubygems-update-2.6.7
Parsing documentation for rubygems-update-2.6.7
Installing ri documentation for rubygems-update-2.6.7
Installing darkfish documentation for rubygems-update-2.6.7
Installing RubyGems 2.6.7
RubyGems 2.6.7 installed
Parsing documentation for rubygems-2.6.7
Installing ri documentation for rubygems-2.6.7
=== 2.6.7 / 2016-09-26
Bug fixes:
* Install native extensions in the correct location when using the
`--user-install` flag. Pull request #1683 by Noah Kantrowitz.
* When calling `Gem.sources`, load sources from `configuration`
if present, else use the default sources. Pull request #1699
by Luis Sagastume.
* Fail gracefully when attempting to redirect without a Location.
Pull request #1711 by Samuel Giddins.
* Update vendored Molinillo to 0.5.1. Pull request #1714 by
Samuel Giddins.
=== 2.6.6 / 2016-06-22
Bug fixes:
* Sort installed versions to make sure we install the latest version when
running `gem update --system`. As a one-time fix, run
`gem update --system=2.6.6`. Pull request #1601 by David Radcliffe.
=== 2.6.5 / 2016-06-21
Minor enhancements:
* Support for unified Integer in Ruby 2.4. Pull request #1618
by SHIBATA Hiroshi.
* Update vendored Molinillo to 0.5.0 for performance improvements.
Pull request #1638 by Samuel Giddins.
Bug fixes:
* Raise an explicit error if Signer#sign is called with no certs. Pull
request #1605 by Daniel Berger.
* Update `update_bundled_ca_certificates` utility script for directory
nesting. Pull request #1583 by James Wen.
* Fix broken symlink support in tar writer (+ fix broken test). Pull
request #1578 by Cezary Baginski.
* Remove extension directory before (re-)installing. Pull request #1576
by Jeremy Hinegardner.
* Regenerate test CA certificates with appropriate extensions. Pull
request #1611 by rhenium.
* Rubygems does not terminate on failed file lock when not superuser. Pull
request #1582 by Ellen Marie Dash.
* Fix tar headers with a 101 character name. Pull request #1612 by Pawe?
Tomulik.
* Add Gem.platform_defaults to allow implementations to override defaults.
Pull request #1644 by Charles Oliver Nutter.
* Run Bundler tests on TravisCI. Pull request #1650 by Samuel Giddins.
=== 2.6.4 / 2016-04-26
Minor enhancements:
* Use Gem::Util::NULL_DEVICE instead of hard coded strings. Pull request #1588
by Chris Charabaruk.
* Use File.symlink on MS Windows if supported. Pull request #1418
by Nobuyoshi Nakada.
Bug fixes:
* Redact uri password from error output when gem fetch fails. Pull request
#1565 by Brian Fletcher.
* Suppress warnings. Pull request #1594 by Nobuyoshi Nakada.
* Escape user-supplied content served on web pages by `gem server` to avoid
potential XSS vulnerabilities. Samuel Giddins.
=== 2.6.3 / 2016-04-05
Minor enhancements:
* Lazily calculate Gem::LoadError exception messages. Pull request #1550
by Aaron Patterson.
* New fastly cert. Pull request #1548 by David Radcliffe.
* Organize and cleanup SSL certs. Pull request #1555 by James Wen.
* [RubyGems] Make deprecation message for paths= more helpful. Pull
request #1562 by Samuel Giddins.
* Show default gems when using "gem list". Pull request #1570 by Luis
Sagastume.
Bug fixes:
* Stub ordering should be consistent regardless of how cache is populated.
Pull request #1552 by Aaron Patterson.
* Handle cases when the @@stubs variable contains non-stubs. Pull request
#1558 by Per Lundberg.
* Fix test on Windows for inconsistent temp path. Pull request #1554 by
Hiroshi Shirosaki.
* Fix `Gem.find_spec_for_exe` picks oldest gem. Pull request #1566 by
Shinichi Maeshima.
* [Owner] Fallback to email and userid when owner email is missing. Pull
request #1569 by Samuel Giddins.
* [Installer] Handle nil existing executable. Pull request #1561 by Samuel
Giddins.
* Allow two digit version numbers in the tests. Pull request #1575 by unak.
=== 2.6.2 / 2016-03-12
Bug fixes:
* Fix wrong version of gem activation for bin stub. Pull request #1527 by
Aaron Patterson.
* Speed up gem activation failures. Pull request #1539 by Aaron Patterson.
* Fix platform sorting in the resolver. Pull request #1542 by Samuel E.
Giddins.
* Ensure we unlock the monitor even if try_activate throws. Pull request
#1538 by Charles Oliver Nutter.
=== 2.6.1 / 2016-02-28
Bug fixes:
* Ensure `default_path` and `home` are set for paths. Pull request #1513
by Aaron Patterson.
* Restore but deprecate support for Array values on `Gem.paths=`. Pull
request #1514 by Aaron Patterson.
* Fix invalid gem file preventing gem install from working. Pull request
#1499 by Luis Sagastume.
=== 2.6.0 / 2016-02-26
Minor enhancements:
* RubyGems now defaults the `gem push` to the gem's "allowed_push_host"
metadata setting. Pull request #1486 by Josh Lane.
* Update bundled Molinillo to 0.4.3. Pull request #1493 by Samuel E. Giddins.
* Add version option to gem open command. Pull request #1483 by Hrvoje
?imi?.
* Feature/add silent flag. Pull request #1455 by Luis Sagastume.
* Allow specifying gem requirements via env variables. Pull request #1472
by Samuel E. Giddins.
Bug fixes:
* RubyGems now stores `gem push` credentials under the host you signed-in for.
Pull request #1485 by Josh Lane.
* Move `coding` location to first line. Pull request #1471 by SHIBATA
Hiroshi.
* [PathSupport] Handle a regexp path separator. Pull request #1469 by
Samuel E. Giddins.
* Clean up the PathSupport object. Pull request #1094 by Aaron Patterson.
* Join with File::PATH_SEPARATOR in Gem.use_paths. Pull request #1476 by
Samuel E. Giddins.
* Handle when the gem home and gem path arent set in the config file. Pull
request #1478 by Samuel E. Giddins.
* Terminate TimeoutHandler. Pull request #1479 by Nobuyoshi Nakada.
* Remove redundant cache. Pull request #1482 by Eileen M. Uchitelle.
* Freeze `Gem::Version@segments` instance variable. Pull request #1487 by
Ben Dean.
* Gem cleanup is trying to uninstall gems outside GEM_HOME and reporting
an error after it tries. Pull request #1353 by Luis Sagastume.
* Avoid duplicated sources. Pull request #1489 by Luis Sagastume.
* Better description for quiet flag. Pull request #1491 by Luis Sagastume.
* Raise error if find_by_name returns with nil. Pull request #1494 by
Zoltán Hegedüs.
* Find_files only from loaded_gems when using gemdeps. Pull request #1277
by Michal Papis.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RubyGems installed the following executables:
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/gem
Ruby Interactive (ri) documentation was installed. ri is kind of like man
pages for ruby libraries. You may access it like this:
ri Classname
ri Classname.class_method
ri Classname#instance_method
If you do not wish to install this documentation in the future, use the
--no-document flag, or set it as the default in your ~/.gemrc file. See
'gem help env' for details.
RubyGems system software updated
- 下載命令:
sudo gem install cocoapods
報(bào)錯(cuò):
macdeMacBook-Pro:~ mac$ sudo gem install cocoapods
Password:
Fetching: nanaimo-0.2.3.gem (100%)
Successfully installed nanaimo-0.2.3
Fetching: colored2-3.1.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed colored2-3.1.2
Fetching: claide-1.0.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed claide-1.0.1
Fetching: CFPropertyList-2.3.5.gem (100%)
Successfully installed CFPropertyList-2.3.5
Fetching: xcodeproj-1.4.4.gem (100%)
ERROR: While executing gem ... (Errno::EPERM)
Operation not permitted - /usr/bin/xcodeproj
找到一種解決方法是:
如果mac系統(tǒng)為OS X EI Capitan可以使用如下命令代替前面的命令執(zhí)行下載:
2017年09月29日更新: 電腦系統(tǒng)為High Sierra直接使用以下命令
sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods
這里會(huì)等待些許時(shí)間執(zhí)行下載:
macdeMacBook-Pro:~ mac$ sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods
Successfully installed xcodeproj-1.4.4
Fetching: ruby-macho-1.1.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed ruby-macho-1.1.0
Fetching: nap-1.1.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed nap-1.1.0
Fetching: molinillo-0.5.7.gem (100%)
Successfully installed molinillo-0.5.7
Fetching: gh_inspector-1.0.3.gem (100%)
Successfully installed gh_inspector-1.0.3
Fetching: fourflusher-2.0.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed fourflusher-2.0.1
Fetching: escape-0.0.4.gem (100%)
Successfully installed escape-0.0.4
Fetching: cocoapods-try-1.1.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-try-1.1.0
Fetching: netrc-0.7.8.gem (100%)
Successfully installed netrc-0.7.8
Fetching: cocoapods-trunk-1.2.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-trunk-1.2.0
Fetching: cocoapods-stats-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-stats-1.0.0
Fetching: cocoapods-search-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-search-1.0.0
Fetching: cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0
Fetching: cocoapods-downloader-1.1.3.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-downloader-1.1.3
Fetching: cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.1
Fetching: fuzzy_match-2.0.4.gem (100%)
Successfully installed fuzzy_match-2.0.4
Fetching: thread_safe-0.3.6.gem (100%)
Successfully installed thread_safe-0.3.6
Fetching: tzinfo-1.2.3.gem (100%)
Successfully installed tzinfo-1.2.3
Fetching: minitest-5.10.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed minitest-5.10.2
Fetching: i18n-0.8.4.gem (100%)
Successfully installed i18n-0.8.4
Fetching: activesupport-4.2.8.gem (100%)
Successfully installed activesupport-4.2.8
Fetching: cocoapods-core-1.2.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-core-1.2.1
Fetching: cocoapods-1.2.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-1.2.1
Parsing documentation for xcodeproj-1.4.4
Installing ri documentation for xcodeproj-1.4.4
Parsing documentation for ruby-macho-1.1.0
Installing ri documentation for ruby-macho-1.1.0
Parsing documentation for nap-1.1.0
Installing ri documentation for nap-1.1.0
Parsing documentation for molinillo-0.5.7
Installing ri documentation for molinillo-0.5.7
Parsing documentation for gh_inspector-1.0.3
Installing ri documentation for gh_inspector-1.0.3
Parsing documentation for fourflusher-2.0.1
Installing ri documentation for fourflusher-2.0.1
Parsing documentation for escape-0.0.4
Installing ri documentation for escape-0.0.4
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-try-1.1.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-try-1.1.0
Parsing documentation for netrc-0.7.8
Installing ri documentation for netrc-0.7.8
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-trunk-1.2.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-trunk-1.2.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-stats-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-stats-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-search-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-search-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-downloader-1.1.3
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-downloader-1.1.3
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.1
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.1
Parsing documentation for fuzzy_match-2.0.4
Installing ri documentation for fuzzy_match-2.0.4
Parsing documentation for thread_safe-0.3.6
Installing ri documentation for thread_safe-0.3.6
Parsing documentation for tzinfo-1.2.3
Installing ri documentation for tzinfo-1.2.3
Parsing documentation for minitest-5.10.2
Installing ri documentation for minitest-5.10.2
Parsing documentation for i18n-0.8.4
Installing ri documentation for i18n-0.8.4
Parsing documentation for activesupport-4.2.8
unable to convert "\x84" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for lib/active_support/values/unicode_tables.dat, skipping
Installing ri documentation for activesupport-4.2.8
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-core-1.2.1
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-core-1.2.1
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-1.2.1
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-1.2.1
23 gems installed
- 安裝:
pod setup
這里會(huì)在Setting up CocoaPods master repo這個(gè)狀態(tài)等待一段時(shí)間:
setup.png
安裝報(bào)錯(cuò):
error.png
這可能與網(wǎng)絡(luò)狀態(tài)有關(guān)系歹篓，重試了3次后安裝成功瘫证。
completed.png
使用
為了更好的說(shuō)明使用方式: 新建一個(gè)工程，名稱(chēng)為CocoaPodsTest庄撮，目錄結(jié)構(gòu):
content.png
-
在工程根目錄下新建一個(gè)Podfile文件背捌，名字必須是Podfile。
可以創(chuàng)建文件再放在工程根目錄下
終端進(jìn)入工程根目錄洞斯，執(zhí)行touch Podfile命令創(chuàng)建:
touchpodfile.png
podfile.png
- 打開(kāi)Podfile文件(命令: open -e Podfile): 第一次打開(kāi)此文件是個(gè)空白頁(yè)面毡庆，其內(nèi)容格式應(yīng)該配置為如下樣式:
platform :ios, '7.0'
target 'CocoaPodsTest' do
pod 'AFNetworking', '~> 2.0'
pod 'Masonry'
pod 'SDWebImage'
pod 'MJRefresh'
end
其中platform為配置平臺(tái)，ios必須是小寫(xiě)且與之前的":"不能有空格烙如，后面的'7.0'為最低iOS SDK版本號(hào)么抗，有些第三方庫(kù)要求最低版本。
其中AFNetworking后面的2.0為當(dāng)前要引入的AFNetworking版本亚铁，如果不寫(xiě)翔曲，默認(rèn)為該第三方開(kāi)源庫(kù)的最新版本。
- 配置好Podfile文件后保存漾月，在工程根目錄下終端執(zhí)行命令: pod install
install.png
綠色文字团赏，提醒我們以后打開(kāi)項(xiàng)目的時(shí)候應(yīng)該打開(kāi)生成的CocoaPodsTest.xcworkspace。
content.png
目錄.png
如果終端中報(bào)黃色字體:
signerror.png
[!] Smart quotes were detected and ignored in your Podfile. To avoid issues in the future, you should not use TextEdit for editing it. If you are not using TextEdit, you should turn off smart quotes in your editor of choice.
可能是你輸入的單引號(hào)不正確甸昏，檢查是不是輸入了中文的單引號(hào)顽分。
補(bǔ)充:
使用第三方庫(kù)，使用#import引入第三方庫(kù)頭文件時(shí)施蜜，發(fā)現(xiàn)不提醒卒蘸，command + B編譯多次仍不提醒。
解決方法:
工程 -> TARGETS -> Build Settings -> Search Paths -> User Header Search Paths:
雙擊User Header Search Paths后的空白處翻默，點(diǎn)擊"+"號(hào)缸沃，輸入"$(PODS_ROOT)"，修改搜索方式為recursive(遞歸方式查找)修械。
header.png
這樣在引入頭文件時(shí)就會(huì)自動(dòng)聯(lián)想出第三方庫(kù)的頭文件了趾牧。
刪除之前引入的某個(gè)第三方庫(kù)
在工程中找到Podfile文件，注銷(xiāo)掉想要?jiǎng)h除的某個(gè)開(kāi)源庫(kù)
podfilexcode.png
肯污，也可以直接打開(kāi)Podfile文件翘单，直接刪除某個(gè)開(kāi)源庫(kù)，
podfile.png
再在終端中執(zhí)行一次pod install命令蹦渣，成功后即可刪除開(kāi)源庫(kù)哄芜。
delete.png
PS: mac系統(tǒng)升級(jí)為High Sierra后發(fā)現(xiàn)CocoaPods不能用了，執(zhí)行pod install命令時(shí)柬唯，報(bào)錯(cuò): -bash: /usr/local/bin/pod: /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/ruby: bad ...
然后我直接照著本教程重新更新ruby版本认臊、重新安裝了cocoaPods。
2020年12月09日更新
image.png
依次執(zhí)行以下命令:
gem sources
gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/
gem sources -a https://gems.ruby-china.com
sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods
pod setup
參考:
CocoaPods的安裝使用和常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題
