• 平臺：Mac OS
• 工具：腳本編輯器
• AppleScript 幫助
• Introduction to AppleScript Language Guide

常用語句

hello world

say "hello world"
beep 2

變量

set a to {1, 2}
# 此處報錯够话，a不能轉(zhuǎn)成字符串
say a

dialog

set message to "Dialog Message"
set temp to display dialog message buttons {"OK", "Cancel"}
set selectedTitle to button returned of temp
display dialog "You pressed the following button " & selectedTitle

dialog_1

dialog_2

清空廢紙簍

tell application "Finder"
    empty trash
end tell

列表選擇器

choose from list {"dawei", "libai", "lilei"} with title "名字選擇器" with prompt "請選擇名稱" default items {"lilei"} with empty selection allowed and multiple selections allowed

自定義內(nèi)容選擇.png

文件選擇器

# choose folder 選擇文件夾
choose file of type ("txt") with prompt "選取文件"

文件選擇器

AppleScript 和 shell 交互

相互調(diào)用

AppleScript 調(diào)用shell

do shell script "cd ~;ls"

shell 調(diào)用 AppleScript

# osascript -e "語句"
finder=`osascript -e "set dir to POSIX path of (choose folder with prompt \"選擇一個文件夾\")"`
# 輸出結(jié)果/Users/xiaoniu/Documents/XXXX/
echo $finder

/** 
    osascript <<EOF
    語句
    EOF
 */

echo "shell 調(diào)用 AppleScript start"

path=`pwd`
osascript <<EOF
set a to  POSIX file "$path"
tell application "Finder"
    open folder a
end tell
EOF

# 這里注意一下傳值問題贴彼，path是shell里面的變量，作為參數(shù)傳個osascript語句羡洛，加了"".

echo "

傳值

AppleScript -> shell

如果是字符串，可以直接使用 & 進行拼接砾层。

set hostname to "www.baidu.com"

do shell script "ping -c1 " & hostname

更通用的是 quoted form of

# quoted form of
set hostname to "www.baidu.com"

do shell script "ping -c1 " & quoted form of hostname

shell -> AppleScript

path=`pwd`
osascript <<EOF
set a to  POSIX file "$path"

shell 調(diào)用 AppleScript

很多時候宠页，shell 需要獲取Apple Script的執(zhí)行結(jié)果，獲取方式如下

finder=`osascript -e "set dir to POSIX path of (choose folder with prompt \"選擇一個文件夾\")"`
# 輸出結(jié)果/Users/xiaoniu/Documents/XXXX/
echo $finder

路徑轉(zhuǎn)換

set p to "/usr/local/bin/" 
set a to POSIX file p 
   -- file "Macintosh HD:usr:local:bin:"

To translate an AppleScript path (file or directory, valid or not) into a POSIX path use POSIX path of.

set a to "Macintosh HD:usr:local:bin:" 
set p to POSIX path of a 
   -- "/usr/local/bin/"

定時執(zhí)行腳本

單純的腳本雖然功能強大担钮，但是有時候的確不是那么方便。配合定時任務(wù)尤仍，腳本可以發(fā)揮更大的功能箫津。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
  <dict>
    <key>Label</key>
    <string>com.feng.record</string>
    <key>ProgramArguments</key>
    <array>
        <string>osascript</string>
      <string>~/Documents/record.scpt</string>
    </array>
    <key>StartCalendarInterval</key>
    <dict>
      <key>Minute</key>
      <integer>0</integer>
      <key>Hour</key>
      <integer>18</integer>
    </dict>
    <key>StandardInPath</key>
    <string>~/Documents/MyAppleScript/in.log</string>
    <key>StandardOutPath</key>
    <string>~/Documents/MyAppleScript/out.log</string>
    <key>StandardErrorPath</key>
    <string>~/Documents/MyAppleScript/err.log</string>
  </dict>
</plist>

$ plutil -lint xxx.plist
$ launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/18.plist 

每天18：00執(zhí)行腳本~/Documents/record.scpt，至于這個腳本里寫什么就可以自由發(fā)揮了宰啦。

# record.scpt
# 語音 + 彈窗 提醒打卡
say "快去打卡苏遥，忘記打卡就不好了！"
display dialog "快去打卡赡模，忘記打卡就不好了田炭！" buttons {"了解"}