第001句

There is no doubt that gardens **evidence **an irrepressible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; yet when one looks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that ofdecoration and creative expression.

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，花園表明了人們抑制不住的熏纯，想要去創(chuàng)造皱坛、表達(dá)、追求潮流和美化的沖動(dòng)豆巨，而自我表達(dá)無(wú)疑是人類(lèi)的一種基本訴求剩辟。然而，看著無(wú)家可歸者所創(chuàng)建的花園的照片時(shí)，令人深有感觸的是贩猎，盡管這些花園風(fēng)格多樣熊户，但它們都顯示出了人類(lèi)除了想要裝飾和彰顯個(gè)人創(chuàng)造力之外的各種其他基本訴求。

點(diǎn)睛：本句由兩個(gè)并列的分句構(gòu)成吭服，由分號(hào)隔開(kāi)嚷堡。第一個(gè)分句的主干是There is no doubt，后接兩個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句艇棕，共同補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明doubt的內(nèi)容蝌戒。第二個(gè)分句的主干是it strikes one that...，it作形式主語(yǔ)沼琉，that后引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)北苟，beyond引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句打瘪，其中created by the homeless作定語(yǔ)友鼻，修飾photographs。

考點(diǎn)歸納：There is no doubt that...是彻肷В考句型彩扔，表示“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…”。
類(lèi)似的句型還有：

• There is no question about sth.意為“某事是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的”僻爽。例如：
  There is no question about his victory.
  他的勝利是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的虫碉。
• There is no need（for sb．）to do sth．意為“（某 人）不需要做某事，沒(méi)有必要做某事”胸梆。例如：
  There is no need for America to call for military actions.
  美國(guó)不需要呼吁采取軍事行動(dòng)敦捧。
• There is no point in doing sth.意為“做某事是沒(méi)有意義的”。例如：
  There is no point in buying luxury goods if you have lost your job．
  如果你已經(jīng)失業(yè)乳绕，購(gòu)買(mǎi)奢侈品是沒(méi)有意義的绞惦。

第002句

The authors of the United States Constitution attempted to establish an effective national government while preserving stability for the states and liberty for individuals.

美國(guó)憲法的起草者試圖建立有效的國(guó)家政府逼纸，同時(shí)維護(hù)各州的穩(wěn)定和個(gè)人的自由洋措。

點(diǎn)睛：the United States Constitution即“美國(guó)憲法”。attempt to do sth.意為“試圖／努力做某事”杰刽，表示付出了某種努力菠发。連詞while此處引導(dǎo)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)詞preserve和establish所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生贺嫂。

考點(diǎn)歸納：attempt作名詞意為“試圖滓鸠，企圖，嘗試”第喳，其相關(guān)短語(yǔ)歸納如下：

• make an attempt to do 打算糜俗，試圖
  The government makes an attempt to control inflation．
  政府試圖控制通貨膨脹。
• make an attempt on sth.試圖奪取某物
  Never try to make an attempt on the president’s life.
  決不要試圖謀殺總統(tǒng)。
• in an attempt to力圖悠抹，試圖
  In an attempt to diffuse the tension I suggested that we break off for dinner．
  為了消除緊張氣氛珠月，我建議我們停下來(lái)去吃晚飯。

第003句

Whoever formulated the theory of the origin of the universe, it is just hypothetical and needs proving.

無(wú)論是誰(shuí)創(chuàng)立了宇宙起源的理論楔敌，該理論都只是假定的啤挎，需要證實(shí)。

點(diǎn)睛：whoever為連接代詞卵凑，意為“不管是誰(shuí)”庆聘，相當(dāng)于no matter who。need作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“需要”勺卢，其后可以接動(dòng)名詞伙判，表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Your hair needs cutting.你的頭發(fā)該理了（cut和hair實(shí)際上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系值漫。）

考點(diǎn)歸納：常見(jiàn)的連接代詞還有：

• whatever凡是澳腹，無(wú)論什么
  Whatever happens, I'm going.
  不管發(fā)生什么事，我都要走杨何。
• whichever無(wú)論哪一個(gè)酱塔，任何一個(gè)
  Whichever you choose.I will support you.
  無(wú)論你選哪個(gè)，我都支持你危虱。
• whomever任何人羊娃，無(wú)論誰(shuí)（whoever的賓格形式）
  Whomever you will marry, please remember to tell us.
  無(wú)論你將和誰(shuí)結(jié)婚，都請(qǐng)記得告訴我們埃跷。