環(huán)境centos 7

1.docker 安裝與基本操作

1）.安裝

# 通過yum源安裝docker
yum -y install docker
# 啟動(dòng)docker
systemctl start docker
# 開機(jī)自啟
sudo systemctl enable docker

可能會(huì)遇到以下問題
/usr/bin/docker-current: Error response from daemon: Conflict. The container name "/gogs" is already in use by container 84f0d9ee2534e62de3602d65f4bbcc158fde5328a38bc2203a2486671483720b. You have to remove (or rename) that container to be able to reuse that name..
See '/usr/bin/docker-current run --help'.

2).查詢所有容器

docker ps -a

3).移除容器

docker rm e3274a72e8d6

2.應(yīng)用實(shí)例：emqtt

通過 Docker Hub 獲取

docker pull emqx/emqx:v4.0.0

啟動(dòng) docker 容器

$ docker run -d --name emqx -p 1883:1883 -p 8083:8083 -p 8883:8883 -p 8084:8084 -p 18083:18083 emqx/emqx:v4.0.0

啟動(dòng)后課訪問后臺(tái)
http://localhost:18083/

docker run -tid --name emq20 -p 1883:1883 -p 8083:8083 -p 8883:8883 -p 8084:8084 -p 18084:18083 emqttd-docker-v2.x

docker start emq20
docker stop emq20

EMQ 消息服務(wù)器默認(rèn)占用的 TCP 端口包括:

1883 MQTT 協(xié)議端口
8883 MQTT/SSL 端口
8083 MQTT/WebSocket 端口
8080 HTTP API 端口
18083 Dashboard 管理控制臺(tái)端口

EMQ 占用的上述端口做葵，可通過 etc/emq.conf 配置文件的 ‘listener’ 段落設(shè)置:

TCP Listener: 1883, 127.0.0.1:1883, ::1:1883

listener.tcp.external = 0.0.0.0:1883

SSL Listener: 8883, 127.0.0.1:8883, ::1:8883

listener.ssl.external = 8883

External MQTT/WebSocket

Listenerlistener.ws.external = 8083

HTTP Management API

Listenerlistener.api.mgmt = 127.0.0.1:8080

通過注釋或刪除相關(guān)段落艺智，可禁用相關(guān) TCP 服務(wù)啟動(dòng)缰犁。
18083端口是 Web 管理控制占用自赔，該端口由 emq_dashboard 插件啟用成黄。
控制臺(tái) URL: http:://localhost:18083/，默認(rèn)登錄用戶名: admin, 密碼: public

作者：書簡(jiǎn)的花果山
鏈接：http://www.reibang.com/p/2f55b668e5a9
來源：簡(jiǎn)書
著作權(quán)歸作者所有介牙。商業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)聯(lián)系作者獲得授權(quán)壮虫，非商業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處。

使用 docker-compose 創(chuàng)建簡(jiǎn)單的 static 集群

創(chuàng)建 docker-compose.yaml 文件

version: '3'

services:
  emqx1:
    image: emqx/emqx:v4.0.0
    environment:
    - "EMQX_NAME=emqx"
    - "EMQX_HOST=node1.emqx.io"
    - "EMQX_CLUSTER__DISCOVERY=static"
    - "EMQX_CLUSTER__STATIC__SEEDS=emqx@node1.emqx.io, emqx@node2.emqx.io"
    - "EMQX_ZONE__EXTERNAL__RETRY_INTERVAL=2s"
    - "EMQX_MQTT__MAX_TOPIC_ALIAS=10"
    volumes:
        - ./tmp/emqx.lic:/opt/emqx/etc/emqx.lic
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "/opt/emqx/bin/emqx_ctl", "status"]
      interval: 5s
      timeout: 25s
      retries: 5
    networks:
      emqx-bridge:
        aliases:
        - node1.emqx.io

  emqx2:
    image: ${IMAGE}
    environment:
    - "EMQX_NAME=emqx"
    - "EMQX_HOST=node2.emqx.io"
    - "EMQX_CLUSTER__DISCOVERY=static"
    - "EMQX_CLUSTER__STATIC__SEEDS=emqx@node1.emqx.io, emqx@node2.emqx.io"
    - "EMQX_ZONE__EXTERNAL__RETRY_INTERVAL=2s"
    - "EMQX_MQTT__MAX_TOPIC_ALIAS=10"
    volumes:
        - ./tmp/emqx.lic:/opt/emqx/etc/emqx.lic
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "/opt/emqx/bin/emqx_ctl", "status"]
      interval: 5s
      timeout: 25s
      retries: 5
    networks:
      emqx-bridge:
        aliases:
        - node2.emqx.io

  client:
    image: python:3.7.2-alpine3.9
    depends_on:
      - emqx1
      - emqx2
    tty: true
    networks:
        emqx-bridge:

networks:
  emqx-bridge:
    driver: bridge

啟動(dòng) docker-compose 集群

$ docker-compose -p my_emqx up -d

查看集群

$ docker exec -it my_emqx_emqx1_1 sh -c "emqx_ctl cluster status"
Cluster status: #{running_nodes => ['emqx@node1.emqx.io','emqx@node2.emqx.io'],
                  stopped_nodes => []}

3.實(shí)例nodejs

##下載鏡像
docker pull node
##裝載鏡像
docker images

進(jìn)入docker 環(huán)境

docker run -i -t node /bin/bash