CentOS 7 命令行安裝 Oracle 11gR2

目的

搭建一個Oracle 11gR2支持數(shù)據(jù)熱備份的驗證環(huán)境桐磁，對應用系統(tǒng)進行集群部署驗證锐想。

準備

1、CentOS 7 64位最小化安裝的虛擬機環(huán)境（安裝過程略）
2搏讶、Oracle 11gR2 64位 Linux版安裝包（可以通過Oracle官網(wǎng)直接下載）

linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip

開始安裝

1 安裝依賴包

操作用戶：root

yum install -y automake autotools-dev binutils bzip2 elfutils expat \
gawk gcc gcc-multilib g++-multilib lib32ncurses5 lib32z1 \
ksh less lib32z1 libaio1 libaio-dev libc6-dev libc6-dev-i386 \
libc6-i386 libelf-dev libltdl-dev libodbcinstq4-1 libodbcinstq4-1:i386 \
libpth-dev libpthread-stubs0-dev libstdc++5 make openssh-server rlwrap \
rpm sysstat unixodbc unixodbc-dev unzip x11-utils zlibc unzip cifs-utils \
libXext.x86_64 ?glibc.i686

以上依賴包安裝完成之后互妓，執(zhí)行

yum update

2 創(chuàng)建Oracle用戶

操作用戶：root

groupadd -g 502 oinstall
groupadd -g 503 dba
groupadd -g 504 oper
groupadd -g 505 asmadmin
useradd -u 502 -g oinstall -G oinstall,dba,asmadmin,oper -s /bin/bash -m oracle
passwd oracle

3 解壓安裝包

操作用戶：oracle
操作目錄：/home/oracle

將Oracle 11gR2安裝文件上傳（可以使用sftp上傳）到該操作目錄下面篮撑，然后順序解壓安裝文件到該目錄

unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip

4 修改安全設置

操作用戶：root
操作文件：/etc/security/limits.conf

vi /etc/security/limits.conf

在文件最后追加如下內(nèi)容（vi使用方法略）：

oracle ???????????? soft ???? nproc 2047
oracle? ? ? ? ? ? ? hard? ? nproc? 16384
oracle? ? ? ? ? ? ? soft? ? ? nofile? 1024
oracle? ? ? ? ? ? ? hard? ? nofile? 65536
oracle? ? ? ? ? ? ? soft? ? stack? 10240

5 創(chuàng)建安裝目錄

操作用戶：oracle

mkdir ~/tools/oracle11g

6 修改環(huán)境變量

操作用戶：oracle
操作目錄：/home/oracle

vi ~/.bash_profile

在文件最后追加如下內(nèi)容（vi使用方法略）：

export ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle/tools/oracle11g
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
export ORACLE_UNQNAME=orcl
export NLS_LANG=.AL32UTF8
export PATH=${PATH}:${ORACLE_HOME}/bin/:$ORACLE_HOME/lib64;

執(zhí)行以下命令使其生效：

source ~/.bash_profile

以后每次重新登錄不需要重新設置纹安，環(huán)境變量將自動加載毛俏。

7 關閉防火墻

操作用戶：root

systemctl stop firewalld.service

并設置其重新啟動服務器后不再打開

systemctl disable firewalld.service

8 定義安裝響應文件

操作用戶：oracle
操作目錄：/home/oracle

復制文件模板

cp /home/oracle/database/response/db_install.rsp .

修改文件（vi使用方法略）

vi?db_install.rsp

模板內(nèi)容修改如下（目錄、用戶等沒有變化的情況下膘掰，可以直接使用）章姓，修改出使用粗體標出：

####################################################################
## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation 1998,2008. All rights reserved.##
##? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ##
## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize? ? ##
## your installation.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ##
##? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ##
## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment? ? ? ? ##
## can help to populate the variables with the appropriate? ? ? ? ##
## values. ? ##
##? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ##
## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plain text passwords and? ? ##
## should be secured to have read permission only by oracle user? ##
## or db administrator who owns this installation.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ##
##? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ##
####################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Do not change the following system generated value.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the installation option.

# It can be one of the following:

# 1. INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

# 2. INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG

# 3. UPGRADE_DB

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the hostname of the system as set during the install. It can be used

# to force the installation to use an alternative hostname rather than using the

# first hostname found on the system. (e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames

# and network interfaces)

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=localhost

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Unix group to be set for the inventory directory.?

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the location which holds the inventory files.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/home/oracle/tools/oraInventory

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the languages in which the components will be installed.? ? ? ? ? ?

#

# en? : English? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ja? : Japanese? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

# fr? : French? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ko? : Korean? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

# ar? : Arabic? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? es? : Latin American Spanish? ?

# bn? : Bengali? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? lv? : Latvian? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

# pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese? ? lt? : Lithuanian? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

# bg? : Bulgarian? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ms? : Malay? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

# fr_CA: Canadian French? ? ? ? ? es_MX: Mexican Spanish? ? ? ? ?

# ca? : Catalan? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? no? : Norwegian? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

# hr? : Croatian? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? pl? : Polish? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

# cs? : Czech? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? pt? : Portuguese? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

# da? : Danish? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ro? : Romanian? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

# nl? : Dutch? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ru? : Russian? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

# ar_EG: Egyptian? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? zh_CN: Simplified Chinese? ? ? ?

# en_GB: English (Great Britain)? sk? : Slovak? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

# et? : Estonian? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? sl? : Slovenian? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

# fi? : Finnish? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? es_ES: Spanish? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

# de? : German? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? sv? : Swedish? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

# el? : Greek? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? th? : Thai? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

# iw? : Hebrew? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? zh_TW: Traditional Chinese? ? ?

# hu? : Hungarian? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? tr? : Turkish? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

# is? : Icelandic? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? uk? : Ukrainian? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

# in? : Indonesian? ? ? ? ? ? ? vi? : Vietnamese? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

# it? : Italian? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

#

# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Home.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/tools/oracle11g/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Base.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle/tools/oracle11g

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the installation edition of the component.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

#? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

# The value should contain only one of these choices.? ? ? ?

# EE? ? : Enterprise Edition? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

# SE? ? : Standard Edition? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

# SEONE? : Standard Edition One

# PE? ? : Personal Edition (WINDOWS ONLY)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable is used to enable or disable custom install.

#

# true? : Components mentioned as part of 'customComponents' property

#? ? ? ? are considered for install.

# false : Value for 'customComponents' is not considered.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable is considered only if 'IsCustomInstall' is set to true.

#

# Description: List of Enterprise Edition Options you would like to install.

#

#? ? ? ? ? ? ? The following choices are available. You may specify any

#? ? ? ? ? ? ? combination of these choices.? The components you choose should

#? ? ? ? ? ? ? be specified in the form "internal-component-name:version"

#? ? ? ? ? ? ? Below is a list of components you may specify to install.

#? ? ? ?

#? ? ? ? ? ? ? oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Partitioning

#? ? ? ? ? ? ? oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Data Mining

#? ? ? ? ? ? ? oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Database Vault

#? ? ? ? ? ? ? oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Label Security

#? ? ? ? ? ? ? oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Real Application Testing

#? ? ? ? ? ? ? oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle OLAP

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.customComponents=oracle.server:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.sysman.ccr:10.2.7.0.0,oracle.xdk:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.options:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0,orcle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0

###############################################################################

#? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? #

# PRIVILEGED OPERATING SYSTEM GROUPS? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? #

# ------------------------------------------? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? #

# Provide values for the OS groups to which OSDBA and OSOPER privileges? ? ? #

# needs to be granted. If the install is being performed as a member of the? #

# group "dba", then that will be used unless specified otherwise below. ? ? ? #

#? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? #

###############################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDBA privileges.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSOPER privileges.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oper

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the cluster node names selected during the installation.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the type of database to create.

# It can be one of the following:

# - GENERAL_PURPOSE/TRANSACTION_PROCESSING? ? ? ? ?

# - DATA_WAREHOUSE? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Starter Database Global Database Name.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=orcl

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Starter Database SID.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=orcl

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Starter Database character set.

#? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

# It can be one of the following:

# AL32UTF8, WE8ISO8859P15, WE8MSWIN1252, EE8ISO8859P2,

# EE8MSWIN1250, NE8ISO8859P10, NEE8ISO8859P4, BLT8MSWIN1257,

# BLT8ISO8859P13, CL8ISO8859P5, CL8MSWIN1251, AR8ISO8859P6,

# AR8MSWIN1256, EL8ISO8859P7, EL8MSWIN1253, IW8ISO8859P8,

# IW8MSWIN1255, JA16EUC, JA16EUCTILDE, JA16SJIS, JA16SJISTILDE,

# KO16MSWIN949, ZHS16GBK, TH8TISASCII, ZHT32EUC, ZHT16MSWIN950,

# ZHT16HKSCS, WE8ISO8859P9, TR8MSWIN1254, VN8MSWIN1258

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable should be set to true if Automatic Memory Management

# in Database is desired.

# If Automatic Memory Management is not desired, and memory allocation

# is to be done manually, then set it to false.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the total memory allocation for the database. Value(in MB) should be

# at least 256 MB, and should not exceed the total physical memory available

# on the system.

# Example: oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable controls whether to load Example Schemas onto the starter

# database or not.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable includes enabling audit settings, configuring password profiles

# and revoking some grants to public. These settings are provided by default.

# These settings may also be disabled.? ?

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true

###############################################################################

#? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? #

# Passwords can be supplied for the following four schemas in the ? ? ? #

# starter database:? ? ? ? ? ? #

#? SYS? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? #

#? SYSTEM? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? #

#? SYSMAN (used by Enterprise Manager)? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? #

#? DBSNMP (used by Enterprise Manager)? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? #

#? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? #

# Same password can be used for all accounts (not recommended) ? ? ? #

# or different passwords for each account can be provided (recommended)? ? ? #

#? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? #

###############################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable holds the password that is to be used for all schemas in the

# starter database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=Oracle#123456

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the SYS password for the starter database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the SYSTEM password for the starter database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the SYSMAN password for the starter database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the DBSNMP password for the starter database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the management option to be selected for the starter database.

# It can be one of the following:

# 1. GRID_CONTROL

# 2. DB_CONTROL

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Management Service to use if Grid Control is selected to manage

# the database.? ? ?

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable indicates whether to receive email notification for critical

# alerts when using DB control.?

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.enableEmailNotification=false

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the email address to which the notifications are to be sent.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.emailAddress=test@163.com

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the SMTP server used for email notifications.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.SMTPServer=

###############################################################################

#? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? #

# SPECIFY BACKUP AND RECOVERY OPTIONS? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? #

# ------------------------------------ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? #

# Out-of-box backup and recovery options for the database can be mentioned? ? #

# using the entries below. ? ? ? #

#? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? #

###############################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable is to be set to false if automated backup is not required. Else

# this can be set to true.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if

# automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily at

# 2:00 AM to backup the database. This job will run as the operating system

# user that is specified in this variable.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if

# automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily at

# 2:00 AM to backup the database. This job will run as the operating system user

# specified by the above entry. The following entry stores the password for the

# above operating system user.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the type of storage to use for the database.

# It can be one of the following:

# - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE

# - ASM_STORAGE

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the database file location which is a directory for datafiles, control

# files, redo logs.? ? ? ?

#

# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=/home/oracle/tools/oracle11g/oradata

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the backup and recovery location.

#

# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=/home/oracle/tools/oracle11g/fast_recovery_area

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the existing ASM disk groups to be used for storage.

#

# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the password for ASMSNMP user of the ASM instance.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

#

# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_SYSTEM

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username.

#

#? Example? : MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=metalink

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password.

#

# Example? ? : MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify whether to enable the user to set the password for

# My Oracle Support credentials. The value can be either true or false.

# If left blank it will be assumed to be false.

#

# Example? ? : SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify whether user wants to give any proxy details for connection.

# The value can be either true or false. If left blank it will be assumed

# to be false.

#

# Example? ? : DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Proxy server name. Length should be greater than zero.

#

# Example? ? : PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_HOST=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxy port number. Should be Numeric and atleast 2 chars.

#

# Example? ? : PROXY_PORT=25

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_PORT=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxy user name. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD

# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.

#

# Example? ? : PROXY_USER=username

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_USER=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxy password. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD?

# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.

#

# Example? ? : PROXY_PWD=password

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_PWD=

9 靜默安裝Oracle 11gR2

操作用戶：oracle
操作目錄：/home/oracle/database

./runInstaller -silent -ignoreSysPrereqs -responseFile /home/oracle/db_install.rsp

最終看到以下內(nèi)容，表明Oracle已經(jīng)安裝成功了

The following configuration scripts need to be executed as the "root" user.
#!/bin/sh
#Root scripts to run

/home/oracle/tools/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
/home/oracle/tools/oracle11g/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh
To execute the configuration scripts:

? ? ? ? 1. Open a terminal window
? ? ? ? ?2. Log in as "root"
? ? ? ? ?3. Run the scripts
? ? ? ? ?4. Return to this window and hit "Enter" key to continue

Successfully Setup Software.

10 完成安裝

操作用戶：root

根據(jù)上一步完成信息提示识埋，執(zhí)行以下兩行命令，具體位置需要根據(jù)你的安裝位置決定：

/home/oracle/tools/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
/home/oracle/tools/oracle11g/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh

驗證安裝

1 啟動已經(jīng)安裝的數(shù)據(jù)庫orcl

操作用戶：oracle

sqlplus /nolog

使用dba權限連接Oralce

connect / as sysdba

啟動數(shù)據(jù)庫

startup

確認啟動結(jié)果：

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area? 534462464 bytes
Fixed Size? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2215064 bytes
Variable Size? ? ? ? ? ? 373293928 bytes
Database Buffers? ? ? ? ? 150994944 bytes
Redo Buffers? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 7958528 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.

2 啟動監(jiān)聽

操作用戶：oracle

lsnrctl start

查看監(jiān)聽狀態(tài)零渐，可以確認各個數(shù)據(jù)庫和實例監(jiān)聽服務的狀態(tài)：

lsnrctl status

確認監(jiān)聽狀態(tài)：

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 05-JAN-2018 12:52:45

Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle.? All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? LISTENER
Version? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 05-JAN-2018 12:49:29
Uptime? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 0 days 0 hr. 3 min. 16 sec
Trace Level? ? ? ? ? ? ? off
Security? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? OFF
Listener Parameter File? /home/oracle/tools/oracle11g/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File? ? ? ? /home/oracle/tools/oracle11g/diag/tnslsnr/vmco0240/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
? (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
? (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=vmco0240)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s).
? Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orclXDB" has 1 instance(s).
? Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

完成安裝

數(shù)據(jù)庫和監(jiān)聽成功啟動之后窒舟，CentOS 7環(huán)境上的Oracle 11gR2就安裝完成了。

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