跨域
瀏覽器的同源策略限制循捺。同源策略是一種約定,它是瀏覽器最核心也最基本的安全功能读串,如果缺少了同源策略已旧,則瀏覽器的正常功能可能都會受到影響秸苗。同源策略會阻止一個域的javascript腳本和另外一個域的內容進行交互。所謂同源(即指在同一個域)就是兩個頁面具有相同的協(xié)議运褪,主機和端口號
- 當一個請求url的協(xié)議惊楼、域名、端口三者之間任意一個與當前頁面不同即為跨域
處理方案
在前端設置代理秸讹。在SpringBoot + Vue 后臺管理系統(tǒng)(一):創(chuàng)建項目文章末尾就使用到了檀咙。
在服務端添加攔截器(Interceptor)/過濾器(Filter)設置Header。
例子:-
Interceptor
public class CORSInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor { @Override public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception { String Origin = request.getHeader("Origin"); response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", Origin); response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true"); response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Authorization,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type"); response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "OPTIONS,GET,POST,DELETE,PUT"); if(request.getMethod().equals("OPTIONS")) { response.setStatus(200); return false; } return true; } @Override public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception { } @Override public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception { } } // 注入配置Bean @Configuration public class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer { @Bean public CORSInterceptor corsInterceptor() { return new CORSInterceptor(); } @Override public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) { registry.addInterceptor(corsInterceptor()) .addPathPatterns("/**"); } }
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Filter
@Component public class CORSFilter implements Filter { @Override public void destroy() { } @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest)request; String origin = httpServletRequest.getHeader("Origin"); HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response; httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", origin); httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true"); httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Authorization,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type"); httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "OPTIONS,GET,POST,DELETE,PUT"); if(httpServletRequest.getMethod().equals("OPTIONS")) { httpServletResponse.setStatus(200); } chain.doFilter(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse); } @Override public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException { } }
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Nginx代理
location /webview{ # 注意:if () {}中間空格必須加上璃诀。 if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') { add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin $http_origin always; add_header Access-Control-Allow-Credentials true; add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods GET,POST,PUT,DELETE,OPTIONS; add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers Authorization,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type; return 200; } alias /mypro/webview/dist; try_files $uri $uri/ @webview; index index.html index.htm; add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin $http_origin always; add_header Access-Control-Allow-Credentials true; add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods GET,POST,PUT,DELETE,OPTIONS; add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers Authorization,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type; } location @webview{ rewrite ^.*$ /webview/index.html last; }
總結: 解決跨域訪問--修改響應頭弧可。
注意:來源盡量不要使用 * 統(tǒng)配符號;設置了準許攜帶cookie就不能使用通配符 *