新建imageBig.vue

<style>
  #_magnifier_layer{position: absolute; z-index: 9999; background: #f9f9f9;}
  ._magnifier{position: relative;display: inline-block;}
  ._magnifier img{vertical-align: middle;}
  ._magnifier_zoom{position: absolute; top:0;left:0; z-index: 10;pointer-events:none;}
</style>
<template>
  <div class="_magnifier">
    <img :src="src" :width="width" :height="height" @mouseover="handOver"  @mousemove="handMove" @mouseout="handOut"/>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  export default {
    name: 'app',
    props: {
      src: {
        type: String,
        required: true
      },
      bigsrc: {
        type: String,
        required: true
      },
      width:{
        type: String,
        default:'auto'
      },
      height:{
        type: String,
        default:'auto'
      },
      configs: {
        type: Object,
        default() {
          return {
            width:750,
            height:450,
            maskWidth:50,
            maskHeight:50,
            maskColor:'#fff',
            maskOpacity:0.5
          }
        }
      }
    },
    data() {
      return {
        imgObj:{},
        bigImg:{},
        mouseMask:{},
        imgLayer:{},
        imgRect:{},
      }
    },
    methods: {
      handMove(e) {
        let objX=e.pageX - this.imgRect.left;
        let objY=e.pageY - this.imgRect.top;
        let backgroundX=objX*(Math.ceil(this.bigImg.width/this.imgObj.offsetWidth)/1.5);
        let backgroundY=objY*(Math.ceil(this.bigImg.height/this.imgObj.offsetHeight)/1.5);
        //判斷是否超出界限
        let _maskX=objX-this.mouseMask.offsetHeight/2;
        let _maskY=objY-this.mouseMask.offsetWidth/2;
        if(_maskY<=0){
          _maskY=0;
        }
        if(_maskY+this.mouseMask.offsetHeight>=this.imgRect.height){
          _maskY=this.imgRect.height-this.mouseMask.offsetHeight;
        }
        if(_maskX<=0){
          _maskX=0;
        }
        if(_maskX+this.mouseMask.offsetWidth>=this.imgRect.width){
          _maskX=this.imgRect.width-this.mouseMask.offsetWidth;
        }
        this.mouseMask.style.webkitTransform=`translate3d(${_maskX}px,${_maskY}px,0)`;
        //判斷背景圖是否小于預(yù)覽框
        if(backgroundY+this.configs.height>=this.bigImg.height){
          backgroundY=this.bigImg.height-this.configs.height;
        }
        if(backgroundX+this.configs.width>=this.bigImg.width){
          backgroundX=this.bigImg.width-this.configs.width;
        }
        this.imgLayer.style.backgroundPositionX= `-${backgroundX}px `;
        this.imgLayer.style.backgroundPositionY= `-${backgroundY}px `;
      },
      handOut(e) {
        this.imgLayer.remove();
        this.mouseMask.remove();
      },
      handOver(e) {
        if (!document.getElementById('_magnifier_layer')) {
          //獲取大圖尺寸
          this.imgObj= this.$el.getElementsByTagName('img')[0];
          this.imgRect =this.imgObj.getBoundingClientRect();
          this.bigImg = new Image();
          this.bigImg.src = this.bigsrc;
          //創(chuàng)建鼠標(biāo)選擇區(qū)域
          this.mouseMask = document.createElement("div");
          this.mouseMask.className='_magnifier_zoom';
          this.mouseMask.style.background=this.configs.maskColor;
          this.mouseMask.style.height=this.configs.maskWidth+'px';
          this.mouseMask.style.width=this.configs.maskHeight+'px';
          this.mouseMask.style.opacity=this.configs.maskOpacity;
          this.imgObj.parentNode.appendChild(this.mouseMask);
          //創(chuàng)建預(yù)覽框
          let imgLayer = document.createElement("div");
          this.imgLayer=imgLayer;
          let _layerHeight= this.configs.height;
          let _layerWidth= this.configs.width;
          imgLayer.id = '_magnifier_layer';
          imgLayer.style.width = _layerWidth + 'px';
          imgLayer.style.height = _layerHeight + 'px';
          imgLayer.style.left =this.imgRect.left+this.imgRect.width + 'px';
          imgLayer.style.top = this.imgRect.top+ 'px';
          imgLayer.style.backgroundImage = `url('${this.bigsrc}')`;
          imgLayer.style.backgroundRepeat = 'no-repeat';
          document.body.appendChild(imgLayer);
        }
      }
    }
  }
</script>

新建app.vue剛才新建的組件

  <div id="app">
    <div class="img-con">
      <img-zoom src="src/img/img-samll.png" bigsrc="src/img/img-big.jpg" ></img-zoom>
    </div>
    <div class="img-con2">
      <img-zoom src="src/img/img-samll.png" width="450" height="250" bigsrc="src/img/img-big.jpg" :configs="configs"></img-zoom>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  import imgZoom from './imgZoom.vue';
export default {
  name: 'app',
  data () {
    return {
      configs: {
        width:650,
        height:350,
        maskWidth:100,
        maskHeight:100,
        maskColor:'red',
        maskOpacity:0.2
      }
    }
  },
  components:{
    imgZoom
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="scss">
#app {
  font-family: 'Avenir', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  text-align: center;
  color: #2c3e50;
  margin-top: 10px;
}
.img-con{border: 1px solid #ccc; text-align: center; padding:0;}
.img-con2{border: 1px solid #bbb; text-align: center; float: left; margin-top: 20px;}
</style>