image
背景：最近一直在研究jupyter相關(guān)的知識,jupyterhub jupyterlab jupyternotebooks等,經(jīng)過不斷的努(踩)力(坑)以及數(shù)十根頭發(fā)的代價,終于把jupyterhub成功部署在k8s里了寞埠！本篇文章內(nèi),只講述了如何把jupyterhub部署在k8s里,包括配置文件的講解(不包括docker環(huán)境下,docker環(huán)境下,詳見下篇文章)廢話不多說,直接來干貨冒萄！
| 集群環(huán)境 | 集群版本 | 搭建方式 | helm版本 |
|---|---|---|---|
| master | v1.16.8 | kubeadm | v3.1.1 |
| node1 | v1.16.8 | kubeadm | v3.1.1 |
| node2 | v1.16.8 | kubeadm | v3.1.1 |
安裝helm
wget https://get.helm.sh/helm-v3.1.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar xf helm-v3.1.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz
cp linux-amd64/helm /usr/local/bin/
helm version
- 添加jupyterhub的repo源并更新
helm repo add jupyterhub https://jupyterhub.github.io/helm-chart/
helm repo update
安裝ldap
ldap可以安裝在k8s內(nèi)也可以安裝在VM中,看你需求而定
我這里是把ldap安裝到k8s中了,過程略！
安裝nfs-client-provisioner
安裝nfs-client-provisioner用來做動態(tài)存儲,即web頁面中寫完的代碼存儲位置
安裝nfs-client-provisioner過程略！
- 將jupyterhub相關(guān)配置拉取到本地進(jìn)行編輯
helm pull jupyterhub/jupyterhub https://jupyterhub.github.io/helm-chart/ --untar && cd jupyterhub
更改配置文件
custom: {}
hub:
service:
type: ClusterIP
annotations: {}
ports:
nodePort:
loadBalancerIP:
baseUrl: /
cookieSecret:
publicURL:
initContainers: []
uid: 1000
fsGid: 1000
nodeSelector: {}
concurrentSpawnLimit: 64
consecutiveFailureLimit: 5
activeServerLimit:
deploymentStrategy:
## type: Recreate
## - sqlite-pvc backed hubs require the Recreate deployment strategy as a
## typical PVC storage can only be bound to one pod at the time.
## - JupyterHub isn't designed to support being run in parallell. More work
## needs to be done in JupyterHub itself for a fully highly available (HA)
## deployment of JupyterHub on k8s is to be possible.
type: Recreate
db:
type: sqlite-pvc
upgrade:
pvc:
annotations: {}
selector: {}
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
storage: 1Gi
subPath:
# 提前創(chuàng)建好的sc
storageClassName: nfs-jupyterhub
url:
password:
labels: {}
annotations: {}
extraConfig:
jupyterlab: |
c.Spawner.cmd = ['jupyter-labhub']
extraConfigMap: {}
extraEnv: {}
extraContainers: []
extraVolumes: []
extraVolumeMounts: []
image:
name: jupyterhub/k8s-hub
tag: '0.9.0'
# pullSecrets:
# - secretName
resources:
requests:
cpu: 200m
memory: 512Mi
services: {}
imagePullSecret:
enabled: false
registry:
username:
email:
password:
pdb:
enabled: true
minAvailable: 1
networkPolicy:
enabled: false
ingress: []
egress:
- to:
- ipBlock:
cidr: 0.0.0.0/0
allowNamedServers: false
namedServerLimitPerUser:
authenticatePrometheus:
redirectToServer:
shutdownOnLogout:
templatePaths: []
templateVars: {}
livenessProbe:
enabled: false
initialDelaySeconds: 30
periodSeconds: 10
readinessProbe:
enabled: true
initialDelaySeconds: 0
periodSeconds: 50
# existingSecret: existing-secret
rbac:
enabled: true
proxy:
# 使用命令openssl rand -hex 32生成的十六進(jìn)制字符串粘貼到下面
secretToken: 'e734c6d0d526140a7de392cf67ec7bc990625be1e8502da672b829df8ef34e91'
deploymentStrategy:
## type: Recreate
## - JupyterHub's interaction with the CHP proxy becomes a lot more robust
## with this configuration. To understand this, consider that JupyterHub
## during startup will interact a lot with the k8s service to reach a
## ready proxy pod. If the hub pod during a helm upgrade is restarting
## directly while the proxy pod is making a rolling upgrade, the hub pod
## could end up running a sequence of interactions with the old proxy pod
## and finishing up the sequence of interactions with the new proxy pod.
## As CHP proxy pods carry individual state this is very error prone. One
## outcome when not using Recreate as a strategy has been that user pods
## have been deleted by the hub pod because it considered them unreachable
## as it only configured the old proxy pod but not the new before trying
## to reach them.
type: Recreate
## rollingUpdate:
## - WARNING:
## This is required to be set explicitly blank! Without it being
## explicitly blank, k8s will let eventual old values under rollingUpdate
## remain and then the Deployment becomes invalid and a helm upgrade would
## fail with an error like this:
##
## UPGRADE FAILED
## Error: Deployment.apps "proxy" is invalid: spec.strategy.rollingUpdate: Forbidden: may not be specified when strategy `type` is 'Recreate'
## Error: UPGRADE FAILED: Deployment.apps "proxy" is invalid: spec.strategy.rollingUpdate: Forbidden: may not be specified when strategy `type` is 'Recreate'
rollingUpdate:
service:
type: NodePort
labels: {}
annotations: {}
nodePorts:
http:
https:
loadBalancerIP:
loadBalancerSourceRanges: []
chp:
image:
name: jupyterhub/configurable-http-proxy
tag: 4.2.1
livenessProbe:
enabled: true
initialDelaySeconds: 30
periodSeconds: 10
readinessProbe:
enabled: true
initialDelaySeconds: 0
periodSeconds: 10
resources:
requests:
cpu: 200m
memory: 512Mi
traefik:
image:
name: traefik
tag: v2.1
hsts:
maxAge: 15724800 # About 6 months
includeSubdomains: false
resources: {}
secretSync:
image:
name: jupyterhub/k8s-secret-sync
tag: '0.9.0'
resources: {}
labels: {}
nodeSelector: {}
pdb:
enabled: true
minAvailable: 1
https:
enabled: true
type: letsencrypt
#type: letsencrypt, manual, offload, secret
letsencrypt:
contactEmail: ''
# Specify custom server here (https://acme-staging-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory) to hit staging LE
acmeServer: ''
manual:
key:
cert:
secret:
name: ''
key: tls.key
crt: tls.crt
hosts: []
networkPolicy:
enabled: false
ingress: []
egress:
- to:
- ipBlock:
cidr: 0.0.0.0/0
auth:
type: ldap
whitelist:
users:
# 管理員用戶（不利于管理建議不要使用 在這里創(chuàng)建了用戶,ldap里是不會同步的,所以不建議使用）
admin:
access: true
users:
- laoshi
dummy:
password:
# auth.ldap.server.address并且auth.ldap.dn.templates是必需的
ldap:
server:
address: 10.20.80.203
port: 31712
dn:
templates:
- 'uid={username},ou=AI,dc=lhws,dc=com'
# search: {}
# user: {}
user: {}
state:
enabled: false
cryptoKey:
singleuser:
extraTolerations: []
nodeSelector: {}
extraNodeAffinity:
required: []
preferred: []
extraPodAffinity:
required: []
preferred: []
extraPodAntiAffinity:
required: []
preferred: []
networkTools:
image:
name: jupyterhub/k8s-network-tools
tag: '0.9.0'
cloudMetadata:
enabled: false
ip: 169.254.169.254
networkPolicy:
enabled: false
ingress: []
egress:
# Required egress is handled by other rules so it's safe to modify this
- to:
- ipBlock:
cidr: 0.0.0.0/0
except:
- 169.254.169.254/32
events: true
extraAnnotations: {}
extraLabels:
hub.jupyter.org/network-access-hub: 'true'
extraEnv:
EDITOR: "vim"
lifecycleHooks:
# 我這里做了定制,將會在用戶登陸到web界面后看到的目錄
postStart:
exec:
command:
- "sh"
- "-c"
- >
cp -r /code/ /home/jovyan;
cp -r /dataset/ /home/jovyan;
cp -r /test/ /home/jovyan;
cp -r /train/ /home/jovyan
initContainers: []
extraContainers: []
uid: 1000
fsGid: 100
serviceAccountName:
storage:
type: dynamic
extraLabels: {}
extraVolumes: []
extraVolumeMounts: []
static:
pvcName:
subPath: '{username}'
# 默認(rèn)請求數(shù)據(jù)卷大小
capacity: 10Gi
homeMountPath: /home/jovyan
dynamic:
# 提前創(chuàng)建好的sc
storageClass: nfs-jupyterhub
pvcNameTemplate: claim-{username}{servername}
volumeNameTemplate: volume-{username}{servername}
storageAccessModes: [ReadWriteOnce]
image:
# 默認(rèn)是jupyterhub/k8s-singleuser-sample我這里做了定制 下文會提到關(guān)于定制
name: harbor.k8s.fit/jupyter/k8s-singleuser-sample
tag: '1.0'
pullPolicy: IfNotPresent
# pullSecrets:
# - secretName
imagePullSecret:
enabled: false
registry:
username:
email:
password:
startTimeout: 300
# 資源限制部分保證有0.5個cpu上限為0.5個cpu
cpu:
limit: .5
guarantee: .5
# 資源限制部分保證有1G內(nèi)存夷恍，上限為1G內(nèi)存
memory:
limit: 1G
guarantee: 1G
extraResource:
limits: {}
guarantees: {}
cmd: jupyterhub-singleuser
# 默認(rèn)是/lab即jupyterlab 可以換成/tree即jupyternotebooks
defaultUrl: "/lab"
extraPodConfig: {}
scheduling:
userScheduler:
enabled: true
replicas: 2
logLevel: 4
## policy:
## Allows you to provide custom YAML/JSON to render into a JSON policy.cfg,
## a configuration file for the kube-scheduler binary.
## NOTE: The kube-scheduler binary in the kube-scheduler image we are
## currently using may be version bumped. It would for example happen if we
## increase the lowest supported k8s version for the helm chart. At this
## point, the provided policy.cfg may require a change along with that due
## to breaking changes in the kube-scheduler binary.
policy: {}
image:
name: gcr.io/google_containers/kube-scheduler-amd64
tag: v1.13.12
nodeSelector: {}
pdb:
enabled: true
minAvailable: 1
resources:
requests:
cpu: 50m
memory: 256Mi
podPriority:
enabled: false
globalDefault: false
defaultPriority: 0
userPlaceholderPriority: -10
userPlaceholder:
enabled: true
replicas: 0
corePods:
nodeAffinity:
matchNodePurpose: prefer
userPods:
nodeAffinity:
matchNodePurpose: prefer
prePuller:
hook:
# 默認(rèn)是true 將會在集群所有節(jié)點上pull該鏡像
enabled: false
image:
name: jupyterhub/k8s-image-awaiter
tag: '0.9.0'
continuous:
enabled: true
extraImages: {}
pause:
image:
name: gcr.io/google_containers/pause
tag: '3.1'
# ingress相關(guān)配置 我這里沒有設(shè)置證書
# 前提是安裝了 Ingress Controller 否則不會正常運行
ingress:
enabled: true
annotations:
kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx"
hosts:
- jupyterhub.lhws.com
pathSuffix: ''
tls: []
cull:
enabled: true
users: false
removeNamedServers: false
timeout: 3600
every: 600
concurrency: 10
maxAge: 0
debug:
enabled: false
部署jupyterhub
helm install jhub -f values.yaml . -n jhub
#假如配置文件有變動 對其更新命令如下
helm upgrade jhub -f values.yaml . -n jhub
默認(rèn)會pull國外的源 手動把鏡像pull到調(diào)度的節(jié)點并改tag
docker pull registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.1 &&
docker pull registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-scheduler:v1.13.12 &&
docker tag registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.1 gcr.io/google_containers/pause:3.1 &&
docker tag registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-scheduler:v1.13.12 gcr.io/google_containers/kube-scheduler-amd64:v1.13.12
驗證
[root@master jupyterhub]# kubectl get pod,svc,ing -n jhub -o wide
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES
pod/continuous-image-puller-cvwsx 1/1 Running 0 126m 10.244.38.147 node1 <none> <none>
pod/continuous-image-puller-lss88 1/1 Running 0 126m 10.244.11.21 node2 <none> <none>
pod/hub-589bc9bfb7-28wlx 1/1 Running 0 17m 10.244.38.151 node1 <none> <none>
pod/jupyter-laoshi 1/1 Running 0 16m 10.244.11.26 node2 <none> <none>
pod/jupyter-lijian 1/1 Running 0 13m 10.244.11.27 node2 <none> <none>
pod/jupyter-q 1/1 Running 0 13m 10.244.11.28 node2 <none> <none>
pod/jupyter-s 1/1 Running 0 13m 10.244.11.29 node2 <none> <none>
pod/jupyter-z 1/1 Running 0 13m 10.244.38.152 node1 <none> <none>
pod/nfs-jupyterhub-nfs-client-provisioner-6cd98c87c-b2fkk 1/1 Running 0 5h18m 10.244.11.8 node2 <none> <none>
pod/proxy-55bcd85458-hlqnk 1/1 Running 0 5h17m 10.244.38.138 node1 <none> <none>
pod/user-scheduler-865b49c54-zpxw2 1/1 Running 0 5h17m 10.244.11.10 node2 <none> <none>
pod/user-scheduler-865b49c54-zwj9s 1/1 Running 0 5h17m 10.244.38.139 node1 <none> <none>
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE SELECTOR
service/hub ClusterIP 10.244.72.60 <none> 8081/TCP 5h17m app=jupyterhub,component=hub,release=jhub
service/proxy-api ClusterIP 10.244.126.226 <none> 8001/TCP 5h17m app=jupyterhub,component=proxy,release=jhub
service/proxy-public NodePort 10.244.125.153 <none> 443:30853/TCP,80:32688/TCP 5h17m component=proxy,release=jhub
NAME HOSTS ADDRESS PORTS AGE
ingress.extensions/jupyterhub jupyterhub.lhws.com 10.20.80.204,10.20.80.205 80 88m
-
NodePort形式訪問
image -
ingress形式訪問
image
左側(cè)列表中出現(xiàn)的就是我自定義的部分,上面的配置文件中講到了,有定制需求的,可以參考上面的配置文件講解
FROM jupyter/base-notebook:a07573d685a4
ARG JUPYTERHUB_VERSION=1.1.*
USER root
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install --yes --no-install-recommends \
git \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
#這里是我自定義的目錄
RUN mkdir -p /dataset/ /test/ /train/ /code/
USER $NB_USER
RUN python -m pip install nbgitpuller \
$(bash -c 'if [[ $JUPYTERHUB_VERSION == "git"* ]]; then \
echo ${JUPYTERHUB_VERSION}; \
else \
echo jupyterhub==${JUPYTERHUB_VERSION}; \
fi') && \
jupyter serverextension enable --py nbgitpuller --sys-prefix
默認(rèn)是/lab即jupyterlab 你也可以切換到/tree這樣就是jupyternotebooks了
結(jié)束語
現(xiàn)在,ldap和jupyterhub成功關(guān)聯(lián)上了,在ldap中創(chuàng)建的用戶,可以登陸到j(luò)upyterhub中,不建議在配置文件定制用戶管理開啟admin 不利于管理,只使用ldap創(chuàng)建管理用戶即可隅要！
參考文獻(xiàn)：
https://zero-to-jupyterhub.readthedocs.io/en/latest/setup-jupyterhub/setup-jupyterhub.html
https://zero-to-jupyterhub.readthedocs.io/en/latest/customizing/user-environment.html
https://zero-to-jupyterhub.readthedocs.io/en/latest/administrator/advanced.html
https://jupyterhub.github.io/helm-chart/
https://github.com/jupyterhub/zero-to-jupyterhub-k8s/blob/master/images/singleuser-sample/Dockerfile
https://github.com/jupyterhub/zero-to-jupyterhub-k8s
