shift
英英釋義：a change in something, for example in someone's ideas or opinions.?
例句：There has been marked shift in attitudes towards how to ask questions in the Phenomenal English community.?
把動(dòng)詞“ shift” 改成名詞：
Recent years have seen a shift in attitudes to homosexuality.?
注意這個(gè)句子中“shift”后面搭配的介詞是“ in”芯咧。 除了“ a shift in attitude“ 外牙捉，常用的搭配還有：
a shift in public opinion / perspective ;
a shift in emphasis / mood / tone ;?
a shift in direction / focus / policy / strategy ;
比如，經(jīng)濟(jì)低迷的時(shí)候人們的消費(fèi)觀就會(huì)變化敬飒，可以說(shuō)：
With the gloomy economy comes a shift in personal financial focus : people are more careful about spending and tend to spend primarily on truly necessary items. (這句話中使用了倒裝句式邪铲，把 comes 提前了，正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是： A shift comes in personal financial focus with the gloomy economy.)
《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》一篇關(guān)于谷歌商業(yè)模式的文章中无拗，有幾句話正好同時(shí)用到了“ shift”作名詞和動(dòng)詞的用法：
Alphabet has confronted worrisome transitions before, such as the shift from desktop PCs to mobile. Its ad business is still booming, because it devised a way to deliver ads on small screens. It is possible that Google's ad model could in future shift to taking a fee for each transaction it facilitates.?
這句話的意思是“ Alphabet 已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過(guò)一些令人擔(dān)憂的過(guò)渡带到，比如從個(gè)人臺(tái)式電腦到移動(dòng)設(shè)備的轉(zhuǎn)變。 它的廣告業(yè)務(wù)還很繁榮英染，因?yàn)樗O(shè)計(jì)了一種方法揽惹，可以將廣告投放到很小的屏幕上被饿，在未來(lái)谷歌的廣告模式很可能轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)ψ约捍俪傻拿恳还P交易都收費(fèi)。
- 使用《牛津英語(yǔ)搭配詞典》查shift搪搏，了解作名詞的常用搭配
1. Adj ～ : distinct , dramatic, fundamental, major, marked, profound, radical, significant, substantial + shift 明顯的/戲劇性的/根本的/重大的/深遠(yuǎn)的/徹底的轉(zhuǎn)變狭握； slight, subtle, gradual, abrupt, sudden, decisive, irreversible shift 細(xì)微的/微妙的/逐漸的/突然的/決定性的/不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的變化；
2. Verb ～： be疯溺，represent 構(gòu)成變化/ 表明變化： These proposals represent a dramatic shift in policy. 這些提議表明了政策的重大變化论颅。bring about, cause, lead to, produce, result in 帶來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)變/導(dǎo)致變化/產(chǎn)生變化； mark, see shift 標(biāo)志變化/歷經(jīng)變化： The moment marked a significant shift in attitudes to the war. 這一時(shí)刻標(biāo)志著對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的態(tài)度有了重大轉(zhuǎn)變囱嫩。detect shift 察覺(jué)變化： I detected a subtle shift towards our point of view. 我察覺(jué)到了一絲傾向于我們觀點(diǎn)的細(xì)微變化恃疯。
3. ～ Prep：shift between .....之間的變化； shift (away) from....背離墨闲。今妄。的變化； in shift 鸳碧。蛙奖。的變化 a shift in public opinion 民意的變化；shift to 向杆兵。雁仲。的變化 the sudden shift to the right in British politics. 英國(guó)政治的突然右傾；shift towards 朝琐脏。攒砖。的變化 a shift towards part-time farming. 向兼營(yíng)農(nóng)業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)變。
作業(yè)
1. 翻譯
中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)正在經(jīng)歷從勞動(dòng)密集型向智力密集型的轉(zhuǎn)變
China is experiencing a shift from a labor-intensive economy to a knowledge-intensive economy.?
Chinese economy is undergoing a shift from brawn to brain.?
2. 造句
～場(chǎng)景：目標(biāo)標(biāo)志營(yíng)銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)向市場(chǎng)細(xì)分的重大轉(zhuǎn)變
～造句：The sales target marked a significant shift in marketing campaign to the market segment
