3? 斷句
當句子較長時,人們會覺得很難一口氣把話說完荧止。這時屹电,可以按語義和語法的關系把句子分為若干段阶剑,每一段就是一個意群。換句話說危号,意群就是可以構成一個相對獨立意思的一段牧愁,是組成句子的部件艾凯。
意群和意群之間可以有一定的停頓茫蛹,這種停頓和人們的思維活動是一致的迹炼。但一個意群中的各個單詞之間則不可停頓刀闷,整個意群讀下來就像一個長單詞一樣。記揍`隆:英語不是一個詞一個詞地說的锋恬。
例1:Repeating after tapes is very inportant for beginners.
意群:Repeating after tapes | is very inportant | for beginners.
跟讀錄音帶對于初學者來說桶蝎,是非常重要的声邦。
例2:Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, happy, and wise.
意群:Early to bed | and early to rise | makes a man | healthy, happy, and wise.睡得早俐填,起得早,健康翔忽、快樂、頭腦好盏檐。
例3:Liu Xiang, who's a brilliant runner,represented China at Olympic Games.
意群:Liu Xiang, | who's a brilliant runner, | represented China | at Olympic Games.優(yōu)秀的跑步運動員劉翔代表中國參加了奧運會歇式。
例4:But the most important argument for a broad education is that in studying the accumulated wisdom of the ages, we improve our moral sense.
意群:But | the most important argument | for a broad education | is that | in studying the accumulated wisdom of the ages, | we improve our moral sense.但普及教育最重要的原因在于通過學習前任所凝結的智慧結晶,使我們的是非道德觀得以改善胡野。
意群之間的停頓材失,根據(jù)說話人的情況而定,并非一定要停頓不可硫豆。但如有停頓龙巨,則必須在意群之間,隨意亂停就破壞了語言的節(jié)奏熊响。