一．人稱(chēng)代詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)：
（一）定義：用來(lái)指代人的代詞。
（二）分類(lèi)：
1.主格：用作主語(yǔ)措左；
2.賓格：用作賓語(yǔ)赴肚；
3.形容詞性物主代詞：簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“形代”，相當(dāng)于形容詞的用法鸟整，用作定語(yǔ)引镊；
4.名詞性物主代詞：簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“名代”，相當(dāng)于名詞的用法吃嘿；
5.反身代詞
主格I we you he she it they
賓格me us you him her it them
形代my our your his her its their
名代mine ours yours his hers its theirs
反身代詞myself ourselves yourself/yourselves himself herself itself themselves
（三）用法：
1.主格：用作主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)代詞祠乃。
e.g. She is a doctor.(she為主格，作主語(yǔ))
? ? ? ? They are friends.(they為主格兑燥，作主語(yǔ))
2.賓格：用作賓語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)代詞亮瓷，放在動(dòng)詞和介詞后面。
e.g. Tom likes playing basketball and he often plays it.(it是賓格降瞳，作play的賓語(yǔ))
? ? ? The bird is beautiful, please look at it.(it是賓格嘱支，作at的賓語(yǔ))
? ? ? ? I often help them. (them是賓格，作help的賓語(yǔ))
3.形容詞性物主代詞：相當(dāng)于形容詞的用法挣饥，用來(lái)修飾名詞除师。
注意：形容詞性物主代詞只能放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)，不能單獨(dú)使用扔枫。
形容詞性物主代詞第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)
單數(shù)my your his, her, its
復(fù)數(shù)our your their
e.g. What’s your name? （your是形容詞性物主代詞汛聚，用來(lái)修飾名詞name）?
? ? ? ? My name is Mary.(my是形容詞性物主代詞，用來(lái)修飾name)
4.名詞性物主代詞：相當(dāng)于名詞的用法短荐，意思和對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞的意思一樣倚舀，但不能修飾名詞，只能單獨(dú)使用忍宋；
名詞性物主代詞第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)
單數(shù)mine yours hers, his, its
復(fù)數(shù)ours yours theirs
e.g. ①--Is this your pencil?
? ? ? ? ? ? --Yes, it is. It’s mine.
? ? ? ? ? 或--No, it isn’t. It’s hers.
? ? ②--Is that his book?
? ? ? ? --Yes, it is. It’s his.
? ? ? ? 或--No, it isn’t. It’s mine.
③--Are these your pencils?
? ? --Yes, they are. They’re mine.
? 或---No, they aren’t. they’re theirs.
④--Are those his books?
? ? --Yes, they are. They’re his.
? ? 或--No, they aren’t. They’re hers.
5.形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別：
名詞性物主代詞 = 形容詞性物主代詞 + 名詞
e.g.4①mine = my pencil
? ? ? 4②his = his book
? ? ? 4③theirs =their pencils
? ? ? 4④hers = her books
6.反身代詞：
(1)有些詞后面需要接反身代詞構(gòu)成固定搭配或是表強(qiáng)調(diào)等痕貌；
(2)第一二人稱(chēng)的反身代詞直接在第一二人稱(chēng)代詞的形容詞性物主代詞后面加self或者selves；
(3)第三人稱(chēng)的反身代詞直接在第三人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格后面加self或者selves糠排；注意單數(shù)加self舵稠，復(fù)數(shù)加selves。
反身代詞myself ourselves yourself yourselves
himself herself itself themselves
e.g. Tom goes to school by himself every morning.
? ? ? We should learn to dress ourselves now.
? ? ? My mother visited Beijing for herself.
? ? ? He hurt himself yesterday.
? ? ? Students enjoy themselves during summer holiday.
二．習(xí)題專(zhuān)練及參考答案：
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