現(xiàn)象:
項目有一個需求是實現(xiàn)視頻的慢速播放,使用的是封裝的AvPlayer,但是設(shè)置時發(fā)現(xiàn)比如設(shè)置rate為0.5,0.1,0.01都是一樣的速度,非常疑惑.后來經(jīng)過查找資料,發(fā)現(xiàn)iOS
10對這個API進行了更新
iOS10之前官方API對AvPlayer rate屬性的解釋是
/*!
@property rate
@abstract Changes the playback rate of the input signal
@discussion A value of 2.0 results in the output audio playing one octave higher.A value of 0.5, results in the output audio playing one octave lower.
Range: 0.5 -> 2.0
Default: 1.0
Mixer: AVAudioEnvironmentNode
*/
由上,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這個rate只是支持0.5-2倍的
iOS10更新后對AvPlayer rate屬性的解釋是
/*!
@property rate
@abstract Indicates the desired rate of playback; 0.0 means "paused", 1.0 indicates a desire to play at the natural rate of the current item.
@discussion
Setting the value of rate to 0.0 pauses playback, causing the value of timeControlStatus to change to AVPlayerTimeControlStatusPaused.
Setting the rate to a non-zero value causes the value of timeControlStatus to become either AVPlayerTimeControlStatusWaitingToPlayAtSpecifiedRate or AVPlayerTimeControlStatusPlaying, depending on whether sufficient media data has been buffered for playback to occur and whether the player's default behavior of waiting in order to minimize stalling is permitted. See discussion of AVPlayerTimeControlStatus for more details.
AVPlayer can reset the desired rate to 0.0 when a change in overall state requires playback to be halted, such as when an interruption occurs on iOS, as announced by AVAudioSession, or when the playback buffer becomes empty and playback stalls while automaticallyWaitsToMinimizeStalling is NO.
The effective rate of playback may differ from the desired rate even while timeControlStatus is AVPlayerTimeControlStatusPlaying, if the processing algorithm in use for managing audio pitch requires quantization of playback rate. For information about quantization of rates for audio processing, see AVAudioProcessingSettings.h. You can always obtain the effective rate of playback from the currentItem's timebase; see the timebase property of AVPlayerItem.
*/
在代碼中設(shè)置小于0.5的值一直不生效,查找資料,好像只是支持
I actually had a ticket with Apple DTS open for this issue and a bug filed. The only supported values are 0.50, 0.67, 0.80, 1.0, 1.25, 1.50, and 2.0. All other settings are rounded to nearest value.
詳見 解決辦法
這里面有人提供了這樣一種辦法:
I found that smaller values are indeed supported, but all tracks in the AVPlayerItem have to support the speed. However, Apple does not provide a property on individual tracks that would indicate what rates are supported, there is only the property canPlaySlowForward on AVPlayerItem.
What i found is, that AVPlayerItems with an audio track cannot play at rates slower than 0.5. However, if there is only a video track, the rate can have an arbitrary small value like 0.01. I will try to write a category that checks on-the-fly which values are supported and disable unsupported tracks if needed.
//I wrote a function which you can call whenever you want to set the rate for video below 0.5. It enables/disables all audio tracks.
- (void)enableAudioTracks:(BOOL)enable inPlayerItem:(AVPlayerItem*)playerItem
{
for (AVPlayerItemTrack *track in playerItem.tracks)
{
if ([track.assetTrack.mediaType isEqual:AVMediaTypeAudio])
{
track.enabled = enable;
}
}
}
我使用此方法解決了我的問題,非常感謝!!!!!特此記錄,備忘!
