Ⅰ. ? ?infuriate ? ?英[?n'fj??r?e?t] ? ?美[?n'fj?r?et]

infuriate---infuriated---infuriated? (adj)infuriated ? infuriating ? ? ?(n)infuriation

(v) ?

1.to make someone extremely angry ? ? ?使〔某人〕大怒

?Her actions infuriated her mother. 她的舉動(dòng)使她母親極為生氣。

Ⅱ.? mockery? ? 英['m?k(?)r?] ? ? ?美['mɑk?ri]

復(fù)數(shù)mockeries

(n)

1. ?make a mockery of sth

to make something such as a plan or system seem completely useless or ineffective

使某事物顯得無(wú)用[無(wú)效]，是對(duì)某事物的嘲諷

?This building plan makes a mockery of the government’s environmental policy. 這個(gè)建筑規(guī)劃是對(duì)政府環(huán)境政策的嘲諷。

2.?[U]when someone laughs at someone or something or shows that they think they are stupid?嘲笑徽曲，嘲弄

?There was a hint of mockery in his voice. 他的話(huà)音里帶著一絲嘲諷乳绕。

3.?[singular,單數(shù)]something that is completely useless or ineffective ?無(wú)用[無(wú)效]的東西迷扇，笑話(huà)

?She said that the trial had been a mockery. 她說(shuō)那場(chǎng)審判很可笑辙售。

Ⅲ.? mourn? 英[m??n] ??美[m?rn]

(n)mourner 哀悼者；悲傷者逸邦；送葬者；懺悔者 ? ?(adj)mournful ? ?悲哀的在扰；令人惋惜的

(v)

1.?to feel very sad and to miss someone after they have died ?悼念缕减，哀悼，為…哀痛

[+ for] ? ???They mourned for their children, killed in the war. 他們悼念在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中死去的孩子健田。

mourn sb’s death/loss/passing

?She still mourns the death of her husband. 她仍然為丈夫的死而哀傷烛卧。

2. ?to feel very sad because something no longer exists or is no longer as good as it used to be ? ?對(duì)…感到痛心[遺憾]

?The old steam trains were much-loved, and we allmourntheirpassing. 老式的蒸汽火車(chē)曾經(jīng)備受喜愛(ài)，我們都為它們的淘汰感到惋惜妓局。

Ⅳ.? ? plead? 英[pli?d] ?美[plid]

plead---pleaded---pled / plead? (n) plea? 懇求总放，請(qǐng)求；辯解好爬，辯護(hù)局雄；借口，托辭 (adj) pleading

(v)

1. ?plead with sb (to do sth) ??Moira pleaded with him to stay. 莫伊拉懇求他留下存炮。

2.[I,T not in passive,不用被動(dòng)態(tài)]lawto state in a court of law whether or not you are guilty of a crime〔在法庭上〕承認(rèn)[否認(rèn)]有罪炬搭，認(rèn)〔罪〕

plead guilty/not guilty/innocent

?Henderson pled guilty to burglary. 亨德森承認(rèn)犯有入室盜竊罪蜈漓。

3.?plead ignorance/illness/insanity etc?以不知情/生病/精神錯(cuò)亂等為理由[借口]

?She stayed home from work, pleading illness. 她告病在家不去上班。

4.?[T]writtento give reasons why you think something is true or why something should be done?解釋?zhuān)撟C

plead that ? ? ? ? ???Managers pleaded that there was not enough time to make the changes. 經(jīng)理們辯解說(shuō)沒(méi)有足夠時(shí)間作出調(diào)整宫盔。

Ⅴ.? haunt ? ? 英[h??nt] ? ??美[h?nt]

haunt---haunted---haunted? ? (agj) haunted? ? 鬧鬼的融虽；反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的；受到困擾的 ? haunting ?不易忘懷的灼芭，縈繞于心頭的有额；給人以強(qiáng)烈感受的

(v)?

1.?if the soul of a dead person haunts a place, it appears there often〔鬼魂〕經(jīng)常出沒(méi)于

?The pub is said to be haunted by the ghost of a former landlord. 據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)酒吧里經(jīng)常有一位前任房主的鬼魂出沒(méi)。

2.to make someone worry or make them sad ??纏擾彼绷，煩擾巍佑；縈繞在…心頭

?Clare was haunted by the fear that her husband was having an affair. 克萊爾總是擔(dān)心丈夫有外遇。

3. ?to cause problems for someone over a long period of time ??〔長(zhǎng)期〕困擾

?an error that wouldcome back to hauntthem for years to come 會(huì)在今后幾年不斷纏擾他們的一個(gè)失誤

(n)

1.a place that someone likes to go to often〔某人〕常去的地方

[+ of]

?The Café Vienna was afavourite hauntof journalists and actors. 維也納咖啡館是記者和演員最?lèi)?ài)光顧的一個(gè)地方寄悯。

Ⅵ.? loathe? 英[l??e] ??美[loe]

loathe---loathed---loathed

(v)?

1.to hate someone or something very much ?厭惡萤衰，憎恨

?He loathes their politics. 他討厭他們那一套政治。

loathe doing sth

?I absolutely loathe shopping. 我極其討厭購(gòu)物猜旬。

Ⅶ.? prick? ? 英[pr?k] ??美[pr?k]

(v)

1.?[T]to make a small hole in something using something sharp ?刺（破）脆栋，戳（穿），扎（穿）

prick yourself/prick your finger(=accidentally make a hole in your skin)扎了自己/扎破手指

?She had pricked her finger on a rose thorn. 她被玫瑰花刺扎破了手指昔馋。

2.?[I,T]if something pricks a part of your body, or if it pricks, you feel small sharp pains?（使）〔身體的某個(gè)部位〕感到刺痛

?Angry tears pricked her eyes. 憤怒的淚水刺痛了她的雙眼筹吐。

3.?prick sb’s conscience

if something pricks someone’s conscience or their conscience pricks them, they feel guilty or ashamed

使某人的良心受到譴責(zé)，使某人的良心不安

?Her conscience pricked her as she told the lie. 她撒謊的時(shí)候良心很不安秘遏。

4.?prick (up) its ears

if an animal pricks up its ears, it raises them to listen to a sound

〔動(dòng)物〕豎起耳朵聽(tīng)

?The rabbit stopped suddenly, pricking up its ears. 那只兔子突然停下來(lái)丘薛，豎起耳朵聽(tīng)。

5. ?prick (up) your ears

if you prick up your ears or your ears prick up, you listen carefully because you have heard something interesting

〔人〕仔細(xì)傾聽(tīng)

?Jay pricked up his ears when I mentioned a vacation. 我提到假期時(shí)邦危，杰伊豎起耳朵來(lái)仔細(xì)傾聽(tīng)洋侨。

(n)

1.?spoken not politea very offensive word for a stupid unpleasant man?蠢材，笨蛋倦蚪；討厭的家伙

2. ?a slight pain you get when something sharp goes into your skin?刺痛

?I didn’t feel the prick of the needle. 我感覺(jué)不到針的刺痛希坚。

an act of pricking something?刺，戳陵且，扎

3. ?a sudden slight feeling you get when you are unhappy about something ??一陣不快

[+ of]

?She felt a prick of resentment when she saw them together. 看到他們?cè)谝黄鸩蒙睦镆魂噾崙嵅黄健?/p>

5. ?prick of conscience ??良心不安

Ⅷ.? scrape? ? 英[skre?p] ? ?美[skrep]

scrap---escraped---scraped

(v)

1.?[T]to remove something from a surface using the edge of a knife, a stick etc?〔用小刀等〕刮除

scrape sth away/off

?The earth was scraped away to uncover a trapdoor. 把土刮掉后露出了活板門(mén)。

scrape sth off/into etc sth

?Teresa scraped the mud off her boots. 特雷莎把靴子上的泥巴刮掉慕购。

2.[I,T always + adv/prep]to rub against a rough surface in a way that causes slight damage or injury, or to make something do this

（使）摩擦聊疲；擦傷；刮壞

scrape sth against/on sth

?I scraped my knee painfully on the concrete. 我的膝蓋蹭到混凝土上沪悲，很痛获洲。

3.?[I,T]to make a noise by rubbing roughly against a surface

（使）發(fā)出刺耳的刮擦聲

?Chairs scraped loudly as they stood up. 他們站起來(lái)時(shí)椅子發(fā)出很響的刮擦聲。

4. ??scrape by ??勉強(qiáng)維持生活殿如，勉強(qiáng)糊口

?We can scrape by, thanks to what we grow ourselves. 多虧了我們自己種的東西贡珊，我們還能勉強(qiáng)維持生活最爬。

5. ??scrape in ??勉強(qiáng)進(jìn)入〔大學(xué)〕；勉強(qiáng)獲得〔一份工作门岔、政府職位等〕

?Labour scraped in by a small majority. 工黨以微弱優(yōu)勢(shì)勉強(qiáng)當(dāng)選爱致。

?He just scraped into college. 他勉強(qiáng)進(jìn)了大學(xué)。

(n)

1.[C]a mark or slight injury caused by rubbing against a rough surface?擦傷寒随，擦痕

?I came away from the accident with only cuts and scrapes. 這次事故我只受了點(diǎn)皮外傷蒜鸡。

2.?[C]informala situation in which you are in trouble or have difficulties困境，窘境牢裳；麻煩

?Hegot intoall sorts ofscrapesas a boy. 他小時(shí)候闖過(guò)各種各樣的禍。