1.
這是突破四六級單詞的第二篇,
帥帥會給大家講講四六級閱讀中的詞匯抵知。
(第一篇在此:英語不好墙基,四六級最重要的100個單詞都在這了)
為什么這些詞需要專門去講呢?
因為:
1.閱讀部分占比是全卷35%
2.最最容易提高的是閱讀部分
3.閱讀部分中最容易提高的是單詞
4.平常大家在“背單詞”的時候都把策略用錯了
2.
但為什么會錯呢刷喜?
上回我們說過残制,要用“對的方法”去記“對的單詞”,
可是帥帥還沒有來得及跟你講掖疮,這“對的方法”得有個前提初茶,就是:“對的策略”。
那什么是策略呢浊闪?
其實對的策略就好比是一個方向恼布,說到學(xué)習(xí)這件事情,很多人都關(guān)注方法搁宾,其實要保證方法有效折汞,前提是方向正確。就好像今天你要去一個地方猛铅,比如天安門字支,這是你的目的地,也是你的方向,接下來才是交通工具和路線的選擇堕伪,就是所謂的“方法”揖庄。
道理其實簡單,倘若你沒有方向欠雌,哪怕你是個“老司機”蹄梢,車開得再好,也是徒勞富俄。
3.
所以在四六級的閱讀中禁炒,單詞該如何復(fù)習(xí)呢?
復(fù)習(xí)的方向是什么霍比,與方向相匹配的方法又是什么呢幕袱?
其實方向說來簡單:怎么考,就怎么復(fù)習(xí)悠瞬!
但可能就是因為這個道理太簡單了们豌,才往往容易被忽略,以致你平常在備考時浅妆,根本沒有按這個方向去思考過望迎,最后導(dǎo)致你的方法怎么用都是錯。
4.
好凌外,說了那么多辩尊,帥帥請你思考,四六級閱讀中的單詞怎么考康辑?考什么摄欲?
- 閱讀中的單詞需要考拼寫嗎?不需要晾捏!
- 閱讀中的單詞需要考發(fā)音嗎蒿涎?不需要哀托!
- 閱讀中的單詞需要考詞性嗎惦辛?不需要!
那要考什么仓手?考詞義E制搿(俗稱:單詞的意思)
所以,閱讀中的單詞不考拼寫嗽冒,不考發(fā)音呀伙,不考詞性,只考意思添坊,要的只是:你一眼能夠把它認(rèn)出來剿另。
5.
那我們就可以沿著這個思路往下思考:怎么能看到一個東西,你一眼能夠認(rèn)出來?
用四個字來總結(jié):混個臉熟雨女!
用三個字來總結(jié):刷遍數(shù)谚攒!
用兩個字來總結(jié):重復(fù)!
所以氛堕,復(fù)習(xí)四六級閱讀中的詞匯馏臭,方法十分簡單:每天看看就夠了!
所以讼稚,問題除了出在方向不明確括儒,還出在了“背”這個字上。
我們一直以為單詞都是要“背”的锐想,我們也一直用“背”這種方法來復(fù)習(xí)單詞帮寻。
所以,回頭想一想赠摇,為什么你復(fù)習(xí)效率低规婆?為什么記不下來?
因為你平時背單詞都只會用兩種方法:要不狂寫蝉稳,要不狂讀抒蚜。
然而,這兩種方法對閱讀中的單詞來講耘戚,并沒有什么卵用拔怂琛!
6.
帥帥不嫌自己啰嗦來再給大家重復(fù)一遍(敲黑板)收津,
對待那些閱讀中你不認(rèn)識的單詞饿这,只需要:每天看看!
下面的詞表建議你轉(zhuǎn)到一個方便翻開撞秋,或可常吵づ酰看到的地方(比如微博,比如朋友圈)吻贿,一有空就拿出來看串结!記住:遍數(shù)為王舅列!
現(xiàn)在肌割,有了對的方法,下面就是帥帥幫你總結(jié)的帐要,對的單詞:
A
accelerate v. 加速
affection n. 喜愛
accessible a. 可接近的把敞,可進(jìn)入的
acknowledge v. 承認(rèn),感謝
acquire v. 學(xué)會
address v. 向……講話
alert a. 活躍的 b. 機警的 c. 外國的
allocate a. 準(zhǔn)許 b. 位于 c. 分配
appeal v. 有吸引力
applicable a. 適用的
assess v. 估價
assumption n. 假定
abnormal a. 不正常的
abolish v. 廢除
absurd a. 荒唐的
accommodate v. 提供膳宿
addict v. 上癮 > I’m ~ed to computer games. Please save me!
acquaint v. 使熟悉 > Are you ~ed with that MM?
adhere to v. 遵守 > Adhere to your own principle
adverse a. 不利的榨惠, 有害的 > Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage.
aggravate v. 加重 > Smoking ~s cold.
alleviate v. 減輕 > No one can ~ my pain.
alternate v./a 交替(的) > a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~
amplify v. 擴大(聲音)
anonymous a. 匿名的 > I received an ~ letter.
applaud v. 鼓掌; 贊許 > I ~ your suggestion.
apt a. 易于 > One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.
array n. 陳列奋早, 一系列 > the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket
arrogant a. 傲慢的 > An ~ man is a self-important person.
ascend v. 上升 > The balloons are ~ing.
ascribe v. 歸因于 > He ~d his failure to his small vocabulary.
aspiration n. 抱負(fù) Your ~ is your ambition or strong wish.
assault n. 攻擊盛霎, 襲擊 > A robber ~ed him.
assert v. 斷言 > He ~ed that the thief would come again.
assurance n. 保證, 把握 > I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable.
attendant n. 服務(wù)員耽装, 隨從
authentic a. 真實的摩渺, 可靠的 > Is Clinton’s biography ~?
avert v. 避開、轉(zhuǎn)移 > We ~ed a loss.
B
bond n. 聯(lián)系
bounce v. 反彈
breed v. 培育
bump into v. 碰見
bald a. 禿頂?shù)?> A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.
barren a. 荒蕪的剂邮,不能生育的 > Without dreams, life is a ~ field.
bewilder v. 使迷惑 > The new traffic lights ~ the man.
bias n. 偏見 > Bias is prejudice.
bleak a. 荒涼的; 凄涼的 > a ~future
blur v. 變模糊 > Fog blurred my vision.
bribe v. 行賄 > Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.
browse v. 瀏覽 ~ > a web-page
brutal a. 殘酷的 = cruel/savage
C
confront v. 面對
crude a. 未加工的 ~ oil
convey v. 傳達(dá)
collapse v. 坍塌
campaign n. 運動
category n. 種類
cease n. 停止
chaos n. 混亂
component n. 部件
confess v. 坦白
constitute v. 構(gòu)成
consistent a. 一致的
consultant n. 顧問
controversial a. 有爭議的
convert v. 轉(zhuǎn)變 > convert the hotel into an apartment building
capsule n. 密封倉摇幻, 膠囊
carve v. 刻
casualty n. 傷亡人員 > Many casualties are reported in the battle.
cater to v. 迎合 > cater to the consumers
caution n. 小心
cherish v. 珍視; 懷有 > ~friendship/~ the hope that
chronic a. 慢性的;嚴(yán)重的
circulation n. 循環(huán); 發(fā)行(量) > Reader has the largest ~ in China挥萌。
climax n. 高潮 > the ~ of the play
cling to v. 緊緊抓住绰姻, 依戀;堅持引瀑,墨守 > The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that……
coincidence n. 巧合
collaboration n. 合作 > in ~ with
collide v. 相撞; 沖突 > The two opinions ~ with each other狂芋。
commence v. 開始
commute v. 乘車上下班
compact a. 緊湊的, 結(jié)實的 > a ~ car/office
compensate v. 賠償
compile v. 匯編憨栽, 編輯 > ~ a encyclopedia
complement v. 補充艰额,與犯戏。饼齿。锈死。相配
compliment v. /n. 贊美
comply with v. 遵從
compulsory a. 必做的 > ~ education
conceive of v. 構(gòu)想 > I can’t ~ of why he did such a stupid thing!
confidential a. 機密的
conform to v. 遵守 > ~ to the local customs
consequent a. (作為后果) 隨之發(fā)生的 > lack of electricity and the ~ loss in economy
conserve v. 保護(hù)
consolidate v. 鞏固
contaminate v. 污染 > If you ~ something, you make it dirty.
contemplate v. 沉思; 凝視 >You must ~ the results of the action.
contempt n. 輕視
confine v. 限制
corrupt a./v. **的; 腐蝕 > ~ officials
cozy a. 舒適的 > a ~ bedroom
counterpart n. 對應(yīng)的人或物
criterion n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) =standard = gauge
cynical a. 憤世嫉俗的 > a ~ young man is a angry young man
D
defect n. 缺陷
deliberate a. 故意的 =on purpose
depress v. 使沮喪
detect v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)
descend v. 下降
dim a. 昏暗的
disguise v. 化裝
dispose of v. 去掉; 處理
distress n. /v. 痛苦
diverse a. 多樣的
document v. (用文件)證明
dominate v. 支配
drain v. 排走;耗盡
discard v. 丟棄 > Don’t ~ the drink cans carelessly.
deduce v. 推斷
dedicate v. 獻(xiàn)給
deficiency n. 缺乏掸宛, 不足 > a vitamin ~ in his diet
defy v.(公然)違抗
degenerate v. 退化
degrade v. 降低身份
deprive v. 剝奪 > You ~d him of his right to privacy.
descendant n. 后代
destiny n. 命運=fate
destructive a. 破壞性的 The weapon has a great ~ power.
deteriorate v. 惡化 > His health has ~d.
dignity n. 尊嚴(yán)
dilemma n. 困境 A doctor’s ~ ——to lie or to tell the truth?
diminish v. 變少
disable v. 喪失能力
disastrous a. 災(zāi)難性的
disperse v. 分散死陆,消散,驅(qū)散
distort v. 歪曲
divert v. 轉(zhuǎn)移唧瘾, 使轉(zhuǎn)向 > A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.
donate v. 捐獻(xiàn) > Have you ~d blood?
doom v./ n. 注定; 劫數(shù) > He is doomed to failure.
drastic a. 嚴(yán)厲的 > ~ measures
drawback n. 缺點=disadvantage > One of the ~s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life措译。
dwell on v. 總是想;詳述 > Don’t ~ on the past.
E
eliminate v. 去除
embody v. 體現(xiàn)
endeavor v. /n. 努力
elaborate a. 精心的v. 夸大
exploit v. 利用
external a. 外在的
extinguish v. 熄滅
elevate v. 提高;抬升 > An elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon.
eligible a. 合適的饰序,有資格的 =qualified >John is an ~bachelor.
elite n. 精英
eloquent a. 雄辯的 > Martin Luther King was an ~speaker.
energetic a. 精力充沛的 =vigorous
epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的
erupt v. 噴發(fā)
essence n. 實質(zhì); 精華 > the ~ of his theory/ in ~
eternal a. 永久的 =perpetual/permanent/forever
evoke v. 喚起领虹,引起 =elicit > The song ~d a feeling of love in the listeners.
expedition n. 遠(yuǎn)征(隊);考察(隊)
expel v. 開除求豫,驅(qū)逐 ?=dismiss; ?~ the trouble-making student 排出 = emit > expel the smoke in the kitchen
expire v. 期滿 > Your passport ~s in a month.
expertise n. 專門知識
explicit a. 明確的 > His statement is ~, not implicit.
extravagant a. 奢侈的; 過度的 >You’re ~ while I’m thrifty.
F
forge v. 偽造 > ~ a famous painter’s signature
flexible a. 靈活的 > The dancer’s body is very ~.
feasible a. 可行的
fertile a. 肥沃的
flourish v. 茂盛塌衰, 繁榮
fragment n. 碎片
furnish v. 提供,配置
fascinate v. 迷住
feeble a. 虛弱的 = weak/faint
flaw n. 缺陷 > I can’t find a ~ ,the painting is perfect!
fluctuate n. 波動
foster a. 培養(yǎng) =develop/nurture/cultivate/領(lǐng)養(yǎng)> ~ a child
fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的
furious a. 暴怒的
G
genuine a. 真的
grope v. 摸索
glamour n. 魅力 > The ~ of old town, such as Li Jiang, Dali.
glitter v. 閃光 =sparkle >All that ~s is not gold.
gloomy a. 憂郁的;陰暗的 > a ~ day/future
grief n. 悲傷 = sorrow
H
highlight v. 使突出 n. 最精彩的部分
hazard n. 危險
harbor v. 心懷
harmony n. 和諧
hollow a. 空的注祖, 中空的
hostile a. 敵視的
hamper v. 妨礙 =hinder > Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain.
handicap n./v. 缺陷猾蒂,殘疾; 妨礙 > He survived the accident, but has a ~ how.
haul a. (用力)拖;(用車)托運
haunt v. 縈繞于心 > He was ~ed by the terrible scene.
hinder v. 阻礙 > No difficulties can ~ me.
homogeneous a. 同質(zhì)的 >The population of Japan is ~.
hospitality n. 好客
I
integrity n. 誠實是晨;完整
instinct n. 本能
illusion n. 幻想
initiate v. 創(chuàng)始
imaginary a. 虛構(gòu)的
ignite v. 點燃
impetus n. 推動
immune a. 免疫的
incentive n. 刺激
indulge v. 沉溺于 > ~ oneself in
induce v. 引起; 誘導(dǎo)
ingredient n. 配料 > the ~s of pizza
initiative n. 主動性 > You should take the ~.
intimate a. 親密的
intervene v。干預(yù)
immerse v. 沉浸于 > She ~d herself in English.
implicit a. 內(nèi)含的;含蓄的 > If it is ~, it is implied.
impulse n. 沖動
indignant a. 憤怒的
infectious a. 傳染的
ingenious a. (人)靈巧的; (設(shè)計等)巧妙的 > ~ handicraftsman
inherent a. 固有的 the ~ defects of planned-economy
integral a. 構(gòu)成整體所必須的舔箭;不可缺的
intensify v. 加劇 The noise intensified.
intricate a. 錯綜復(fù)雜的
intrinsic a. 固有的 > ~ value
intuition n. 直覺 > Your ~ is your sixth sense.
invalid a. 無效的 an ~ license
invariably ad. 不變地罩缴; 始終
irritate v. 使惱怒 =annoy
J
justify v. 使…有正當(dāng)理由
K
kidnap v. 綁架
L
liable to a. 易于 = be apt to/be prone to
liberal a. 自由的
linger v. 繼續(xù)逗留蚊逢;留戀 >They lingered in the beautiful town。
legend n. 傳奇
legitimate a. 合法的 = legal/lawful
liability n. 責(zé)任
literacy n. 讀寫能力
literally ad. 逐字地; 確實地
litter v. 亂扔 No littering!
M
maintenance n. 保養(yǎng)
massive a. 大量的; 大而重的
mask v. 掩飾
mature a. 成熟的
moderate a. 適度的 > ~ physical exercises
motivate v. 激勵
magnify v. 放大箫章,擴大 > ~ the photo
manifest v. 顯示烙荷,表明 > The illness ~s itself with a high fever.
marginal a. 微小的
masculine a. 男性的
mediate v. 調(diào)解 > He ~d in a salary dispute between the union and the management.
merge a. 合并
migrate v. 遷徙; 移居> Birds migrate with seasons.
mingle v 混合
mobilize v. 動員
N
na?ve a. 天真的 = innocent
negligible a. 可以忽略不計的 > the ~ cost
norm n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) > ?reach the ~
notable a. 著名的
notorious a. 臭名昭著的 > If one has a scandal, he becomes ~
nourish v. 養(yǎng)育
O
obedient a. 順從的
odor n. 氣味
offset v. 抵消 = compensate for
orient v. 使適應(yīng) > ~ oneself to
overwhelm v. (感情上)使受不了;壓倒 > be ~ed with sadness/~ majority
P
punctual a. 守時的 > He is a ~ man.?
propel v. 推動
pledge n. 保證
perceive v. 感知
prevail over v . 勝過
prime n. 壯年 > He died in the ~ of his life.
priority n. 優(yōu)先權(quán) > give ~ to
prominent a. 突出的, 杰出的=distinguished
prone to a. 易于
prosperity n. 繁榮
paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction檬寂,正確的
participant n. 參加者
patent n. 專利
patriotic a. 愛國的
pave v. 鋪路 ~ the way for women’s Lib
permeate v. 彌漫; 滲透
perpetual a. 永久的
pertinent a. 有關(guān)的 =relevant > skills ~ to the profession
plead v. 懇求;(法庭)申訴
ponder v. 思考 > She ~ed his marriage proposal for a week.
portray v. 描繪 = describe/depict
precede v. 先于
precedent n. 先例
preclude n. 阻止 (from)
predecessor n. 前任
prompt a. 迅速的
predominant a. 主導(dǎo)的
premise n. 前提 > your ~ is wrong.
prescription n. 處方
prestige n. 威望 > enjoy high ~
prevalent a. 流行的
prey n. 捕獲物
probe v. 探究 > ~ a matter to the bottom
proficiency n. 熟練
profound a. 深刻的; 深奧的
prolong v. 延長
prospective a. 預(yù)期的终抽,未來的
provocative a. 挑釁的
R
rival n. 對手 = opponent
reckless a. 鹵莽的
resort to v. 訴諸于
restore v. 恢復(fù)
restraint n. 約束
relevant a. 有關(guān)的
remedy n. 治療法
resistant a. 抵抗的
respective a. 分別的
resume v. 重新開始
random a. 隨意的 at ~
reap v. 收獲 = harvest > reap crops
reassure v. 使放心
reconcile v. 使和解
rectify v. 糾正
refrain from v. 抑制
refute v. 駁倒
remainder n. 剩余的部分
repel v. 使厭惡;擊退桶至;排斥 >The odor ~s me./The odor can ~mosquito.
reproach v. 責(zé)備 = blame
resemblance v. 相似
resent v. 怨恨 > He resented being called his nickname.
retort v. 反駁
retrieve v. 取回(get back, bring back)
reunion n. 團聚 =get-together > an occasion for family ~
revelation n. 揭示
revive v. 使復(fù)蘇 > ~ economy
rigorous a. 嚴(yán)格的 > ~ training for doctors
rip v. 撕裂
ritual n. 儀式 = ceremony/routine > His morning ~is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast昼伴。
robust a. 健壯的
rot v. 腐爛 = decay
S
sustain v. 維持=support
scandal n. 丑聞
strive v. 力求 ~ for freedom
submit to v. 屈服 = yield to
striking a. 顯著的
scrape v. 刮,擦
sensible a. 合情理的
stereotype n. 陳規(guī)镣屹,固定的看法
submerge v. 淹沒
scope n. 范圍
seemingly ad. 表面上
speculate v. 猜測
steep a. 陡的
summon v. 喚起 How can I ~ up his courage?
shift v. 移動圃郊;轉(zhuǎn)變 ~ responsibility on to others
scatter v. 驅(qū)散
sentiment n. 感情
severe a. 嚴(yán)重的 ~ wound
shield v. 保護(hù)
simultaneously a. 同時地
sole a. 唯一的
sponsor n. 贊助者
startle v. 驚嚇
substantial a. 可觀的,大量的 = considerable > a substantial income
sufficient a. 充分的
supplement v./n. 補充 > He ~ed his income by taking apart-time job.
safeguard v. 保護(hù)
savage a. 野蠻的 =not civilized
scent n. 香味 > The scent of women(Oscar 影片)
scrutiny n. 細(xì)看
setback n. 挫折
shatter v. 使粉碎 > It shattered my dream.
simulate v. 模擬
skeptical a. 懷疑的
slack a. 松弛的
sneak v. 溜女蜈;偷偷地做
sober a. 未醉的 > I’m ~ enough.
specifications n. 規(guī)格持舆,說明書
spectacle n. 景象,大觀
spectator n. 旁觀者
spontaneous a. 自發(fā)的
stability n. 穩(wěn)定
stagger v. 蹣跚
stationary a. 固定的
stimulus n. 刺激
straightforward a. 坦率的 a ~ reply
stubborn a. 倔強的
stumble v. 絆倒
subscribe to v. 訂閱
subsidy n. 補貼
subtle a. 微妙的 > the ~ difference of the two words
supervise v. 監(jiān)督
suppress v. 鎮(zhèn)壓; 抑制
T
triumph n. 勝利
testify v. 作證
thrive v. 繁榮 = prosper
trigger v. 引發(fā) > ~ a debate/war
tangle with v. 爭吵伪窖, 糾葛
tease v. 取笑
temperament n. 氣質(zhì)
tempt v. 引誘
terminate v. 終止
texture n. 質(zhì)地
threshold n. 開端 on the ~ of (即將開始)
timid a. 膽小的
tolerant a. 寬容的
toxic a. 有毒的 = poisonous
trait n. 特點逸寓, 特性 > personality ~
transaction n. 交易
transit n. 運輸
transition n. 過渡, 轉(zhuǎn)變
transplant v./n. 移植
trivial a. 瑣碎的
tumble v. 跌到覆山,翻滾(stumble絆倒)
turbulent a. 混亂的
U
universal a. 普遍的
utilize v. 利用
underestimate v. 低估
undermine v. 暗中破壞
undergo v. 經(jīng)歷 > ~ great changes
underlying a. 潛在的
uphold v. 支持 > ~ world peace
V
variation n. 變動 > the ~ in temperature
virtually ad. 實際上
verge n. 邊緣 =brink > on the verge of bankruptcy
versatile a. 多才多藝的
visa n. 簽證
visualize v. 設(shè)想
vulgar a. 粗俗的
vulnerable a. 易受傷的
W
wretched a. 難過的
warfare n. 戰(zhàn)爭
weary a. 疲勞的
wrinkle v. 起皺
7.
今天我們先聊到這兒席覆,
當(dāng)然小帥帥需要提醒你的是:
除了常見單詞意外,閱讀技巧在閱讀得高分這事兒上也起了重要的作用哦汹买!
不怕佩伤,之后的更新會說。
留一個思考:
今天帥帥給你分析的記四六級閱讀中單詞的方法晦毙,能否遷移到別的板塊上面去呢生巡?
你能否舉一反三呢?
8.
明天下午更新:背單詞的10大注意事項见妒。敬請關(guān)注孤荣。
你會發(fā)現(xiàn),原來對的單詞和對的方法之間须揣,還有一道鴻溝盐股,要越過鴻溝,你需要一座橋耻卡,而10大注意事項疯汁,就是橋上的板。明天見卵酪!
End.
再送你4篇打開腦洞幌蚊,提高效率的備考文章: