2016-08-14?強哥?奇喵校園?
擁有奇喵校園
你會擁有整個世界
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5:16 強哥詞匯說第3期:詞根base?來自奇喵校園
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強哥詞匯說第三期:詞根base
base是一個常見詞恍箭,表示基礎,但是它的來歷卻不是每個童鞋都清楚的后雷。我們在很早的時候?qū)W過一個生活用詞:basin表示臉盆季惯。其實這個詞是大有來歷的吠各,古羅馬人將吃飯用的碗叫做bachinus,看來古人用盆吃飯勉抓,也是食量夠大的贾漏。后來,騎士們所帶著的頭盔因為有點像倒扣過來的碗兒被稱為basin,在英法戰(zhàn)爭的時候藕筋,這個詞在13世紀帶入到了英國纵散,成了現(xiàn)在的樣子,表示臉盆隐圾,用這個來洗臉伍掀,正因為是盆,所以就想到了其形狀“凹陷”的特點暇藏,因此在意思上就進行了延展蜜笤,basin也有“凹地、盆地”的意思盐碱,因為水往低處走把兔,所以水會向洼地流淌,因此basin又有一個意思表示的是“流域”的意思瓮顽,比如theAmazon Basin县好。
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經(jīng)過對base來歷的講解后,我們來看看相關的一些單詞暖混。
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base? n.1)底部缕贡;根基;2)根據(jù)拣播;出發(fā)點 ?the base for novel 小說的素材
3)(支持晾咪、收入)來源,源泉贮配,基礎禀酱;4)據(jù)點,總部
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basement? n.地下室牧嫉,底層
basic a.基礎的
basis n.基礎
on the basis of 以…作為基礎
bass n.表示低音
abase v. – yourself 表現(xiàn)卑微、屈從 a加強+base低下—使自己更低—貶低减途、自卑
debase v. 降低…的價值酣藻;敗壞…的名譽
subbase n. 基層,基地(sub下層+base低—基層)
baseborn? adj.出身卑微的(base低的+born)
base
The capital intended to broaden the export base?and secure efficiency gains from international trade was channeled instead into uneconomic import substitution. (2000年考研英語Vocabulary,Part C. 26題)
本來想被用來擴大出口基地和確保國家貿(mào)易效率增加的資金改用到了非經(jīng)濟的進口措施中去了鳍置。
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basement?
Kitchen goods are sold in the basement. (Oxford Dictionary)
廚房用具在地下室出售辽剧。
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basic
According to many books and articles, New England's leaders established the basic?themes and preoccupations of an unfolding,dominant Puritan tradition in American intellectual life. (2009年考研英語閱讀 Text4, Paragraph 1)
根據(jù)大量書籍和文獻記載,在美國的精神生活中税产,新英格蘭的領袖們確立了清教徒傳統(tǒng)的基調(diào)和關注的焦點怕轿,這一傳統(tǒng)逐漸占據(jù)了主導地位偷崩。
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basis
Onthe other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which isparallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis?as they cover and comment on the news. (2007年考研英語翻譯 Paragraph 2, 47題)
另一方面,這一學科把這些概念結(jié)合到日常生活中撞羽,這與新聞記者每天報道和評論新聞的做法是相同的阐斜。
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on the basis of
For example, British anthropologists Grafton Elliot Smith and W.J. Perry incorrectly suggested,?on the basis of?inadequate information, that farming, pottery making, and metallurgy all originated in ancient Egypt and diffused throughout the world. (2009年考研英語閱讀 Part B? [G]選項)
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bass
He always plays his stereo with the bass?turned right up. (Oxford Dictionary)
他放立體聲音響時總把低音調(diào)得很大。
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abase
He refused to abase himself in the eyes of others. (Collins English Dictionary)
他不愿在他人面前被貶低诀紊。
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debase
He said parliament and the process of democracy had been debased. (Collins EnglishDictionary)
他說議會和民主程序已遭貶值谒出。
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subbase
So the void ratio method is feasible in compaction control of subbase.
因此,路基壓實用空隙率法控制是切實可行的邻奠。
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baseborn?
Thisis a topsy-turvy society of baseborn?rich
and blue-blooded poor.
這是一個顛倒的社會笤喳,社會上有出身卑微的富人和出身高貴的窮人。
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