Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems.
To what extent do you agree or disagree? What other measures do you think might be effective?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.?
Write at least 250 words.?
Sample answer
Traffic and pollution problems produced by vehicles have become issues that bother both governments and citizens in many major cities across the world.
Recently, some people propose that the best way to cope with this problem is to increase the oil price. I personally believe that pricing is too simple an approach to ease traffic pressure and air contamination.?
Admittedly, raising oil price might be helpful to limit the number of cars?to some?extent. This is mainly because the higher fuel cost would increase the financial burden on average people and families who have limited disposable income, as well as those who do not have urgent demand for a private car. Under this policy, the general public are very likely to turn to public transport modes which are more affordable, rather than drive on their own for commuting or sightseeing. With less vehicles on the road, the traffic system will run more efficiently and the harmful emissions produced by transport such as CO2 and atmospheric particles will be reduced accordingly.
However, the outcome of the pricing policy could turn in an opposite way. For example各淀，? considering the financial pressure on ordinary people, we can expect huge social complaints after the implementation of this policy安皱，which forces them to spend less in shopping and other sectors that closely related to their quality of life. As a matter of fact, compared with raising the price of oil, approaches such as improving the choices of public transport services and developing eco-friendly energy seem more innovative and sustainable. For example, it is feasible for the government to build more underground systems and sky trains in big cities. If sufficient and more affordable public transportation tools are offered to city dwellers, the reliance on private vehicles will drop significantly. Besides,?Once clean energy such as solar power and electric cars were put into use on a large scale, the air contamination could be eased to a large extent.??
In conclusion, pricing is neither the best nor the sole solution to deal with the problem.? More effective methods, ranging from improving transport choices to exploring new energy, are better to be taken by authorities when dealing with traffic and environmental issues.?
范文譯文：
車輛產(chǎn)生的交通和污染問題已經(jīng)成為困擾世界各主要城市的政府和公民的問題刷袍。最近米碰，有人提出解決這個問題的最佳方法是提高油價谷丸。我個人認為定價是緩解交通壓力和空氣污染的簡單方法堡掏。
誠然，提高油價可能在一定程度上有助于限制汽車數(shù)量淤井，這主要是因為高昂的燃料成本將增加可支配收入有限的普通民眾和家庭的財務(wù)負擔(dān)布疼，以及降低對私家車的非迫切性購車需求。在這種情況下币狠，公眾很可能會轉(zhuǎn)向使用一些能負擔(dān)得起的公共交通工具游两，而不是自己開車上下班或觀光。隨著道路上車輛的減少漩绵，交通系統(tǒng)將更加高效地運行贱案，相應(yīng)地減少了諸如二氧化碳和大氣顆粒物等有害排放。
然而，定價政策的結(jié)果可能正好相反宝踪。例如侨糟，考慮到普通民眾的經(jīng)濟壓力，我們可以預(yù)見到這項政策實施后會有巨大的社會抱怨瘩燥，這迫使他們減少在購物等與其生活質(zhì)量密切相關(guān)的領(lǐng)域的支出秕重。事實上，與提高石油價格相比厉膀，改善公共交通服務(wù)選擇溶耘、開發(fā)環(huán)保能源等方式似乎更具創(chuàng)新性和可持續(xù)性。例如服鹅，政府在大城市建設(shè)更多的地下系統(tǒng)和空中列車是可行的凳兵。如果為城市居民提供足夠且更實惠的公共交通工具，對私家車的依賴將大幅下降企软。此外庐扫，一旦太陽能、電動汽車等清潔能源大規(guī)模投入使用仗哨，空氣污染可以得到很大程度的緩解形庭。
總之，定價既不是解決問題的最佳方法藻治，也不是唯一的解決方案碘勉。在處理交通和環(huán)境問題時，當(dāng)局最好采取更有效的方法桩卵，從改善交通選擇到探索新能源等。
話題鏈接
氣候變暖倍宾；交通擁堵雏节；能源危機或短缺；空氣污染的的原因和解決辦法
詞匯短語精選：
people propose that：有人提出...
too simple an approach: 方法太過于簡單
pricing/ charging：收費高职，調(diào)價政策 (價格調(diào)控）
ease traffic pressure：減緩交通壓力
air contamination：空氣污染
fuel cost：燃料成本
increase financial burden on sb: 增加…的財務(wù)負擔(dān)
average people and families钩乍；普通人，普通家庭
disposable income：可支配收入
less urgent demand：需求不緊急
Turn to: 轉(zhuǎn)向…? ( search for? 尋求幫助或辦法）
affordable：可支付的起的怔锌，親民的
Rather than do: 而不是...
commuting or sightseeing: 通勤或觀光
atmospheric ?particles：大氣顆粒物
social complaints：社會抱怨
the combination of: 結(jié)合…（手段寥粹，方式）
eco-friendly energy sources：環(huán)保型能源
major cities：大城市
it is imperative that：迫在眉睫的是
sustainable and renewable：adj. 可持續(xù)，可再生
pollution- free：adj.無污染的埃元，
put sth into use：將…投入使用
higher fuel cost：更高的燃油費
enhance awareness of：加強…的意識涝涤。
low-carbon ?life：低碳生活
advocate/promote：vt. ?倡導(dǎo)
