centos7.2下搭建postfix++dovecot+courier-authlib+extmail郵件收發(fā)系統(tǒng)
以前搭建過一次瘦穆，由于不熟悉，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)折騰了大半個月
在此記錄一下熙兔，搭建全過程使用root賬號,中間有一些錯誤調(diào)試的住涉，都給忽略了，這里只給出最的配置
在文章最后面會有一些錯誤調(diào)試的記錄
#########################################
整個extmail郵件系統(tǒng)五慈，是由多個軟件構(gòu)成的：
ExtMan???????????Web帳戶管理后臺(含mailgraph_ext圖形日志分析)毙芜，web管理
ExtMail??????????WebMail(perl程序)晦雨，web支持
Postfix??????????SMTP服務(wù)器闹瞧，郵件傳輸代理(MTA)，收發(fā)郵件
Maildrop郵件投遞代理(MDA)
Courier-imap?????IMAP和POP3服務(wù)器
Cyrus-sasl2標準的SASL實現(xiàn)庫洽腺，可以支持Courier?Cyrus?SMTP認證庫
Courier-authlib負責(zé)courier-imap,maildrop的認證Courier數(shù)據(jù)認證庫(mysql)
MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫，儲存虛擬(域|用戶|別名)等信息.
################################
postfix：收發(fā)郵件
dovecot：投遞郵件
courier-authlib：身份驗證
mysql存儲賬號信息
extmail：web支持
extman：web管理
#################################
主要就是安裝幾個大塊的軟件：
一．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)庫
二．postfix
三．courier-authlib
四．dovecot
五．extmai+extman
系統(tǒng)版本：
#cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
#uname -a
Linux VM_12_107_centos3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Nov 19 22:10:57 UTC 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64GNU/Linux
準備工作：
[root@VM_12_107_centos ~]# getenforce
Disabled
這里如果不是Disabled藕坯，可以用setenfore=0命令把它設(shè)置為Disabled
centos 7.2默認是不直接用iptables的，我這里開了firewalld服務(wù)，所以直接把端口給開了
[root@VM_12_107_centos~]# firewall-cmd --add-port=110/tcp
[root@VM_12_107_centos ~]# firewall-cmd--add-port=110/tcp --permanent
[root@VM_12_107_centos~]# firewall-cmd --add-port=25/tcp
[root@VM_12_107_centos ~]# firewall-cmd--add-port=25/tcp --permanent
--permanent參數(shù)是為了使firewalld重啟之后朋腋，這兩條規(guī)則依然生效旭咽，如果不執(zhí)行帶--permanent參數(shù)的命令，重啟firewalld之后仲墨，這兩條命令就無效了
一．安裝數(shù)據(jù)庫：
#yum -y install mariadb.x86_64 mariadb-server.x86_64mariadb-devel.x86_64
由于CentOS7.2的系統(tǒng)沒有mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫了俩由，安裝mariadb幻梯，不行后面再換（到最后發(fā)現(xiàn)mariadb也是可以用的，沒什么影響）
啟動數(shù)據(jù)庫：
[root@VM_12_107_centos mailbox]# servicemariadb start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl startmariadb.service
[root@VM_12_107_centos mailbox]#
ps命令檢查數(shù)據(jù)庫是否啟動成功煞躬，發(fā)現(xiàn)OK了
[root@VM_12_107_centos mailbox]# ps aux |grep mysql
mysql227910.00.095121500 ?Ss14:480:00 /bin/sh/usr/bin/mysqld_safe --basedir=/usrmysql229472.11.1 920572 95864 ?Sl14:480:00 /usr/libexec/mysqld--basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin--log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log--pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
root229840.00.0 112660960 pts/0R+14:480:00 grep --color mysql
登錄數(shù)據(jù)庫：
[root@VM_12_107_centos mailbox]# mysql -uroot
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.52-MariaDB MariaDBServer
MariaDB [mysql]> delete from user wherehost like 'vm%';
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [mysql]> delete from user wherehost='localhost' and user='root';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [mysql]> delete from user wherehost='::1' and user='root';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [mysql]> delete from user wherehost='localhost' and password='';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [mysql]> update user setpassword=password('ppppp902') whereuser='root';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1Changed: 1Warnings: 0
MariaDB [mysql]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
上面的操作刪除了一些無用的賬號,給剩下的root賬號設(shè)置密碼，改了之后只能這樣# mysql -u root-p -h127.0.0.1用密碼登錄
安裝一些必須的插件和庫：
# yum install gcc gcc-c++ opensslopenssl-devel db4-devel ntpdatebzip2php-mysql cyrus-sasl-md5 perl-GD perl-DBD-MySQL perl-GD perl-CPAN perl-CGIperl-CGI-Session cyrus-sasl-lib cyrus-sasl-plain cyrus-sasl cyrus-sasl-devellibtool-ltdl-devel telnet mail libicu-devel ?-y
卸載系統(tǒng)自帶的postfix：
#yum remove postfix
添加用戶和組：
groupadd -g 2525 postfix
useradd -g postfix -u 2525 -s /sbin/nologin-M postfix
groupadd -g 2526 postdrop
useradd -g postdrop -u 2526 -s/sbin/nologin -M postdrop
這里把用戶id和組id設(shè)置為2525和2526是因為后面的extman/webman.cf, postfix/main.cf這兩個文件默認都用了這兩個數(shù)字复唤，不用改來改去那么麻煩
二．解壓安裝postfix：
tar xf postfix-3.2-20160327.tar.gz
cd postfix-3.2-20160327
安裝之前先看一下目錄下面有沒有對應(yīng)的頭文件和庫文件, makefile的時候要用到，如果沒有這些文件呈宇，編譯安裝會出錯的：
[root@VM_12_107_centospostfix-3.2-20160327]# ls /usr/include/mysql/
auth_dialog_client.hma_dyncol.hmy_config_x86_64.hmy_net.hmysql_time.hplugin_auth.hservice_logger.hsql_common.h
client_plugin.hm_ctype.hmy_dbug.hmy_pthread.hmysql_version.hplugin_ftparser.hservice_my_snprintf.hsql_state.h
decimal.hm_string.hmy_decimal_limits.hmysql_com.hmy_sys.hplugin.hservice_progress_report.hsslopt-case.h
errmsg.hmy_alloc.hmy_dir.hmysqld_ername.hmy_valgrind.hprivateservices.hsslopt-longopts.h
handler_ername.hmy_attribute.hmy_getopt.hmysqld_error.hmy_xml.hpsiservice_thd_alloc.hsslopt-vars.h
handler_state.hmy_compiler.hmy_global.hmysql_embed.hplugin_audit.hservice_debug_sync.hservice_thd_wait.htypelib.h
keycache.hmy_config.hmy_list.hmysql.hplugin_auth_common.hservice_kill_statement.hservice_thread_scheduler.h
[root@VM_12_107_centospostfix-3.2-20160327]#
[root@VM_12_107_centospostfix-3.2-20160327]# ls /usr/include/sasl/
hmac-md5.hmd5global.hmd5.hprop.hsasl.hsaslplug.hsaslutil.h
[root@VM_12_107_centospostfix-3.2-20160327]#
[root@VM_12_107_centospostfix-3.2-20160327]# ls /usr/lib64/mysql/
INFO_BININFO_SRClibmysqlclient_r.solibmysqlclient.solibmysqlclient.so.18libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0mysqlbugmysql_configplugin
[root@VM_12_107_centos postfix-3.2-20160327]#
[root@VM_12_107_centospostfix-3.2-20160327]# ls /usr/lib64/sasl2/
libanonymous.solibanonymous.so.3.0.0libcrammd5.so.3libdigestmd5.solibdigestmd5.so.3.0.0liblogin.so.3libplain.solibplain.so.3.0.0libsasldb.so.3
libanonymous.so.3libcrammd5.solibcrammd5.so.3.0.0libdigestmd5.so.3liblogin.soliblogin.so.3.0.0libplain.so.3libsasldb.solibsasldb.so.3.0.0
[root@VM_12_107_centospostfix-3.2-20160327]#
postfix編譯和安裝(這里-I指定的頭文件和庫，就是上面ls查看的那些蜈漓，像mysql這些如果手動安裝指定了不同的目錄，這里要用-I指定對應(yīng)的目錄才行)：
[root@VM_12_107_centospostfix-3.2-20160327]#make makefiles 'CCARGS=-DHAS_MYSQL -I/usr/include/mysql-DUSE_SASL_AUTH -DUSE_CYRUS_SASL -I/usr/include/sasl -DUSE_TLS ''AUXLIBS=-L/usr/lib64/mysql -lmysqlclient -lz -lrt -lm -L/usr/lib64/sasl2-lsasl2 -lssl –lcrypto’
[root@VM_12_107_centospostfix-3.2-20160327]#make –j 4
[root@VM_12_107_centospostfix-3.2-20160327]#make install
-j 4是指定編譯的時候用4個核有额，多核的系統(tǒng)可以指定多個核茴迁，編譯會快一點
安裝過程要設(shè)置一些目錄：安裝的時候笋熬，就修改postfix的臨時目錄胳螟，別的全部回車用默認設(shè)置
Please specifythe prefix for installed file names. Specify this ONLY
if you are building ready-to-installpackages for distribution to OTHER
machines. See PACKAGE_README forinstructions.
install_root: [/]
Please specifya directory for scratch files while installing Postfix. You
must have write permission in thisdirectory.
tempdir:[/data/mailbox/software/postfix-3.2-20160327] /tmp/mailbox
Please specifythe final destination directory for installed Postfix
configuration files.
config_directory: [/etc/postfix]
Please specifythe final destination directory for installed Postfix
pppppistrative commands. This directoryshould be in the command search
path of pppppstrative users.
command_directory: [/usr/sbin]
Please specifythe final destination directory for installed Postfix
daemon programs. This directory should notbe in the command search path
of any users.
daemon_directory: [/usr/libexec/postfix]
Please specifythe final destination directory for Postfix-writable
data files such as caches or randomnumbers. This directory should not
be shared with non-Postfix software.
data_directory: [/var/lib/postfix]
Please specifythe final destination directory for the Postfix HTML
files. Specify "no" if you do notwant to install these files.
html_directory: [no]
Please specifythe owner of the Postfix queue. Specify an account with
numerical user ID and group ID values thatare not used by any other
accounts on the system.
mail_owner: [postfix]
Please specifythe final destination pathname for the installed Postfix
mailq command. This is theSendmail-compatible mail queue listing command.
mailq_path: [/usr/bin/mailq]
Please specifythe final destination directory for the Postfix on-line
manual pages. You can no longer specify"no" here.
manpage_directory: [/usr/local/man]
Please specifythe final destination pathname for the installed Postfix
newaliases command. This is theSendmail-compatible command to build
alias databases for the Postfix localdelivery agent.
newaliases_path: [/usr/bin/newaliases]
Please specify the final destinationdirectory for Postfix queues.
queue_directory: [/var/spool/postfix]
Please specifythe final destination directory for the Postfix README
files. Specify "no" if you do notwant to install these files.
readme_directory: [no]
Please specifythe final destination pathname for the installed Postfix
sendmail command. This is theSendmail-compatible mail posting interface.
sendmail_path: [/usr/sbin/sendmail]
Please specifythe group for mail submission and for queue management
commands. Specify a group name with anumerical group ID that is
not shared with other accounts, not evenwith the Postfix mail_owner
account. You can no longer specify"no" here.
setgid_group: [postdrop]
Please specifythe final destination directory for Postfix shared-library
files.
shlib_directory: [no]
Please specifythe final destination directory for non-executable files
that are shared among multiple Postfixinstances, such as postfix-files,
dynamicmaps.cf, as well as the multi-instancetemplate files main.cf.proto
and master.cf.proto.
meta_directory: [/etc/postfix]
修改postfix相關(guān)的目錄的屬性：
[root@VM_12_107_centosmailbox]## chown postfix.postdrop /tmp/mailbox
[root@VM_12_107_centos mailbox]## chownpostfix.postdrop /tmp/mailbox -R
[root@VM_12_107_centosmailbox]# chown postfix.postfix /var/lib/postfix/
[root@VM_12_107_centos mailbox]# chownpostfix.postfix /var/lib/postfix/-R
[root@VM_12_107_centosmailbox]#
[root@VM_12_107_centos mailbox]# chownpostfix.postfix /var/spool/postfix/private/
[root@VM_12_107_centos mailbox]# chownpostfix.postfix /var/spool/postfix/private/-R
[root@VM_12_107_centosmailbox]#
[root@VM_12_107_centos mailbox]# chownpostfix.postdrop /var/spool/postfix/public/
[root@VM_12_107_centos mailbox]# chownpostfix.postdrop /var/spool/postfix/public/ -R
[root@VM_12_107_centosmailbox]#
注意public目錄的postdrop的，如果搞錯了舍扰，啟動postfix的時候會有報警
啟動postfix：
[root@VM_12_107_centos mailbox]# postfixstart
postfix/postfix-script: starting thePostfix mail system
啟用sasl認證：
[root@VM_12_107_centossoftware]# service saslauthd start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl startsaslauthd.service
生成二進制的庫：（干嘛用的边苹？？茬底？）
[root@VM_12_107_centos mailbox]# newaliases
修改/etc/postfix/main.cf：
前面我們設(shè)置的一些目錄，有些就在這里贡珊，如mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq等
完整的main.cf的文件如下：
compatibility_level = 2
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
command_directory = /usr/sbin
daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix
data_directory = /var/lib/postfix
mail_owner = postfix
#這里是域名
myhostname = mail.pxxxd.cn
mydomain = pxxxd.cn
myorigin = pxxxd.cn
inet_interfaces = all
mydestination = $myhostname,localhost.$mydomain, localhost
#網(wǎng)絡(luò)用內(nèi)網(wǎng)這個段和本機烂叔，本機的段注意是127.0.0.0，不是127.0.0.1
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8,172.28.12.0/24
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases,nis:mail.aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
home_mailbox = Maildir/
mail_spool_directory = /var/spool/mail
debug_peer_level = 2
debugger_command =
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin
ddd $daemon_directory/$process_name$process_id & sleep 5
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq
setgid_group = postdrop
html_directory = /var/www/postfix_html
manpage_directory = /usr/local/man
sample_directory = /etc/postfix
readme_directory = no
inet_protocols = ipv4
meta_directory = /etc/postfix
shlib_directory = no
smtputf8_enable = no
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
smtpd_recipient_restrictions =permit_mynetworks,permit_sasl_authenticated,reject_invalid_hostname,reject_non_fqdn_hostname,reject_unknown_sender_domain,reject_non_fqdn_sender,reject_non_fqdn_recipient,reject_unknown_recipient_domain,reject_unauth_pipelining,reject_unauth_destination,reject_rbl_clientmulti.uribl.com,reject_rbl_client dsn.rfc-ignorant.org,reject_rbl_clientdul.dnsbl.sorbs.net,reject_rbl_client list.dsbl.org,reject_rbl_clientsbl-xbl.spamhaus.org,reject_rbl_client bl.spamcop.net,reject_rbl_clientdnsbl.sorbs.net,reject_rbl_client cbl.abuseat.org,reject_rbl_clientix.dnsbl.manitu.net,reject_rbl_client combined.rbl.msrbl.net,reject_rbl_clientrabl.nuclearelephant.com,reject_rbl_client cblless.anti-spam.org.cn
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $mydomain
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_banner = Welcome to our $myhostnameSMTP
virtual_mailbox_base = /var/mailbox
virtual_mailbox_maps =mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_domains =mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
virtual_alias_domains =
virtual_alias_maps =mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
virtual_uid_maps = static:2525
virtual_gid_maps = static:2525
virtual_transport = virtual
smtpd_helo_required = yes
disable_vrfy_command = yes
strict_rfc821_envelopes = yes
invalid_hostname_reject_code = 554
multi_recipient_bounce_reject_code = 554
non_fqdn_reject_code = 554
relay_domains_reject_code = 554
unknown_address_reject_code = 554
unknown_client_reject_code = 554
unknown_hostname_reject_code = 554
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 554
unknown_relay_recipient_reject_code = 554
unknown_virtual_alias_reject_code = 554
unknown_virtual_mailbox_reject_code = 554
unverified_recipient_reject_code = 554
unverified_sender_reject_code = 554
添加DNS解析：
這里用的是阿里云的DNS，到對應(yīng)的域名下去添加解析
A mail 12x.13x.14x.63
A pop 12x.13x.14x.63
A pop3 12x.13x.14x.63
A smtp 12x.13x.14x.63
MX @ mail.pxxxd.cn
postfix測試：
sh-3.2# telnet mail.pxxxd.cn 25
Trying 12x.13x.14x.63...
Connected to mail.pxxxd.cn.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 mail.pxxxd.cn ESMTP Postfix
ehlo localhost
250-mail.pxxxd.cn
250-PIPELINING
250-SIZE 10240000
250-VRFY
250-ETRN
250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
250-8BITMIME
250-DSN
250 SMTPUTF8
mail from:root@localhost
250 2.1.0 Ok
rcpt to:qiuyang@localhost
550 5.1.1 :Recipient address rejected: User unknown in local recipient table
rcpt to:qiuyang@pxxxd.cn.cn
454 4.7.1 :Relay access denied
測試失敗忘朝，可以tail –f /var/log/maillog去調(diào)試，這里先不管
查看postfix是否則支持支持cyrus風(fēng)格的sasl認證：
[root@VM_12_107_centos ~]# postconf -a
cyrus
dovecot
這里顯示支持
添加sasl的認證方式：
一般情況下這個文件是沒有的晦墙，創(chuàng)建文件vim /usr/lib64/sasl2/smtpd.conf但指，并添加兩行：
pwcheck_method:saslauthd
mech_list:PLAIN LOGIN
保存之后棋凳，重新加載postfix的配置：
[root@VM_12_107_centos ~]# postfix reload
postfix/postfix-script: refreshing thePostfix mail system
再次telnet,發(fā)現(xiàn)比剛才多了兩行（紅色字體），說明配置成功：
sh-3.2# telnet mail.pxxxd.cn 25
Trying 12x.13x.14x.63...
Connected to mail.pxxxd.cn.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 mail.pxxxd.cn ESMTP Postfix
ehlo localhost
250-mail.pxxxd.cn
250-PIPELINING
250-SIZE 10240000
250-VRFY
250-ETRN
250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN
250-AUTH=PLAIN LOGIN
250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
250-8BITMIME
250-DSN
250 SMTPUTF8
安裝courier-unicode：
tar xf courier-unicode-1.2.tar.bz2
cd courier-unicode-1.2
./configure
make –j4 && make install
安裝courier-authlib：
tar xf courier-authlib-0.66.4.tar.bz2
cd courier-authlib-0.66.4/
[root@VM_12_107_centos courier-authlib-0.66.4]#mkdir /usr/local/courier-authlib/
[root@VM_12_107_centoscourier-authlib-0.66.4]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/courier-authlib--sysconfdir=/etc --without-authpam --without-authshadow --without-authvchkpw--without-authpgsql --with-authmysql --with-mysql-libs=/usr/lib64/mysql--with-mysql-includes=/usr/include/mysql --with-redhat--with-authmysqlrc=/etc/authmysqlrc --with-authdaemonrc=/etc/authdaemonrc--with-mailuser=postfix --with-mailgroup=postfix
[root@VM_12_107_centos courier-authlib-0.66.4]make–j4 && make install
添加courier啟動腳本，并設(shè)置開機啟動
[root@VM_12_107_centos courier-authlib-0.66.4]cpcourier-authlib.sysvinit /etc/init.d/courier-authlib
[root@VM_12_107_centoscourier-authlib-0.66.4] chmod +x /etc/init.d/courier-authlib
[root@VM_12_107_centoscourier-authlib-0.66.4] chkconfig --add courier-authlib
[root@VM_12_107_centoscourier-authlib-0.66.4] chkconfig courier-authlib on
[root@VM_12_107_centoscourier-authlib-0.66.4] echo"/usr/local/courier-authlib/lib/courier-authlib" >>/etc/ld.so.conf.d/courier-authlib.conf
[root@VM_12_107_centoscourier-authlib-0.66.4] ldconfig –v | grep couri
[root@VM_12_107_centoscourier-authlib-0.66.4] service courier-authlib start
[root@VM_12_107_centos ~]cp/etc/authdaemonrc.dist/etc/authdaemonrc
[root@VM_12_107_centos~]cp /etc/authmysqlrc.dist/etc/authmysqlrc
[root@VM_12_107_centos conf.d]# cat/etc/authmysqlrc | grep -v ^#
MYSQL_SERVERlocalhost
MYSQL_USERNAMEextmail
MYSQL_PASSWORDextmail
MYSQL_SOCKET/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
MYSQL_PORT3306
MYSQL_OPT0
MYSQL_DATABASEextmail
MYSQL_USER_TABLEmailbox
MYSQL_CRYPT_PWFIELDcrypt
MYSQL_CLEAR_PWFIELDpassword
MYSQL_UID_FIELD2525
MYSQL_GID_FIELD2526
MYSQL_LOGIN_FIELDusername
MYSQL_HOME_FIELDconcat('/var/mailbox',homedir)
MYSQL_NAME_FIELDname
MYSQL_MAILDIR_FIELDconcat('/var/mailbox',homedir)
認證用mysql的：
[root@VM_12_107_centos conf.d]# cat/etc/authdaemonrc | grep -v ^#
authmodulelist="authmysql"
authmodulelistorig="authmysql"
daemons=10
authdaemonvar=/usr/local/courier-authlib/var/spool/authdaemon
DEBUG_LOGIN=0
DEFAULTOPTIONS=""
LOGGEROPTS=""
安裝dovecot:
[root@VM_12_107_centos~]#yum install -ydovecot dovecot-mysql
[root@VM_12_107_centos dovecot]#cd/etc/dovecot
[root@VM_12_107_centosdovecot]#cat dovecot.conf | grep -v ^#
protocols = imap pop3 lmtp
disable_plaintext_auth = no
ssl_disable = no
listen = *
!include conf.d/*.conf
[root@VM_12_107_centos dovecot]# cd conf.d/
[root@VM_12_107_centosconf.d]# cat 10-auth.conf | grep -v ^#
auth_mechanisms = plain
!include auth-system.conf.ext
[root@VM_12_107_centos conf.d]# cat10-mail.conf | grep -v ^#
mail_location =maildir:/var/mailbox/%d/%n/Maildir
mbox_write_locks = fcntl
[root@VM_12_107_centos conf.d]# cat10-logging.conf| grep -v ^#
debug_log_path = /var/log/dovecot.log
auth_debug = yes
auth_debug_passwords = yes
mail_debug = yes
root@VM_12_107_centos conf.d]# cpauth-sql.conf.ext auth-sql.conf
[root@VM_12_107_centosconf.d]# cat auth-sql.conf | grep -v ^#
passdb {
driver = sql
args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-mysql.conf
}
userdb {
driver = sql
args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-mysql.conf
}
root@VM_12_107_centos conf.d]# cat/etc/dovecot/dovecot-mysql.conf | grep -v ^#
driver = mysql
connect = host=localhost dbname=extmailuser=root password=ppppp@XXX902.
default_pass_scheme = CRYPT
password_query = SELECT username ASuser,password AS password FROM mailbox WHERE username = '%u'
user_query = SELECT maildir, uidnumber ASuid, gidnumber AS gid FROM mailbox WHERE username = '%u'
extmail and extman安裝：
root@VM_12_107_centos software]# tar -xfextmail-1.2.tar.gz
root@VM_12_107_centos software]# tar xfextman-1.1.tar.gz
root@VM_12_107_centos software]# mkdir/var/www/extsuite/extmail/ -p
root@VM_12_107_centos software]# mkdir/var/www/extsuite/extman/ -p
root@VM_12_107_centos software]# rsync -alextmail-1.2/* /var/www/extsuite/extmail/
root@VM_12_107_centos software]# rsync -alextman-1.1/* /var/www/extsuite/extman/
[root@VM_12_107_centos software]# cd/var/www/extsuite/extmail/
root@VM_12_107_centos extmail]# cpwebmail.cf.default webmail.cf
[root@VM_12_107_centosextmail]# cat webmail.cf | grep -v ^#
SYS_CONFIG = /var/www/extsuite/extmail/
SYS_LANGDIR =/var/www/extsuite/extmail/lang
SYS_TEMPLDIR =/var/www/extsuite/extmail/html
SYS_HTTP_CACHE= 0
SYS_SMTP_HOST =127.0.0.1
SYS_SMTP_PORT =25
SYS_SMTP_TIMEOUT= 5
SYS_SPAM_REPORT_ON= 0
SYS_SPAM_REPORT_TYPE= dspam
SYS_SHOW_WARN =0
SYS_IP_SECURITY_ON= 1
SYS_PERMIT_NOQUOTA= 1
SYS_SESS_DIR =/tmp
SYS_UPLOAD_TMPDIR= /tmp
SYS_LOG_ON = 1
SYS_LOG_TYPE =syslog
SYS_LOG_FILE =/var/log/extmail.log
SYS_SESS_TIMEOUT= 0
SYS_SESS_COOKIE_ONLY= 1
SYS_USER_PSIZE= 10
SYS_USER_SCREEN= auto
SYS_USER_LANG =zh_CN
SYS_APP_TYPE =WebMail
SYS_USER_TEMPLATE= default
SYS_USER_CHARSET= utf-8
SYS_USER_TRYLOCAL= 1
SYS_USER_TIMEZONE= +0800
SYS_USER_CCSENT= 1
SYS_USER_SHOW_HTML= 1
SYS_USER_COMPOSE_HTML = 1
SYS_USER_CONV_LINK =1
SYS_USER_ADDR2ABOOK = 1
SYS_MESSAGE_SIZE_LIMIT= 5242880
SYS_MIN_PASS_LEN= 2
SYS_MFILTER_ON= 1
SYS_NETDISK_ON= 1
SYS_SHOW_SIGNUP= 1
SYS_DEBUG_ON =1
SYS_AUTH_TYPE =mysql
SYS_MAILDIR_BASE= /var/mailbox
SYS_AUTH_SCHEMA= virtual
SYS_CRYPT_TYPE= md5crypt
SYS_MYSQL_USER= root
SYS_MYSQL_PASS = ppppp@XXX902.
SYS_MYSQL_DB = extmail
SYS_MYSQL_HOST = localhost
SYS_MYSQL_SOCKET =/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
SYS_MYSQL_TABLE = mailbox
SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_USERNAME = username
SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_DOMAIN = domain
SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_PASSWD = password
SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_CLEARPW = clearpwd
SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_QUOTA = quota
SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_NDQUOTA = netdiskquota
SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_HOME = homedir
SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_MAILDIR = maildir
SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_DISABLEWEBMAIL =disablewebmail
SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_DISABLENETDISK =disablenetdisk
SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_DISABLEPWDCHANGE =disablepwdchange
SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_ACTIVE = active
SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_PWD_QUESTION = question
SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_PWD_ANSWER = answer
SYS_LDAP_BASE =o=extmailAccount,dc=example.com
SYS_LDAP_RDN = cn=Manager,dc=example.com
SYS_LDAP_PASS = secret
SYS_LDAP_HOST = localhost
SYS_LDAP_ATTR_USERNAME = mail
SYS_LDAP_ATTR_DOMAIN = virtualDomain
SYS_LDAP_ATTR_PASSWD = userPassword
SYS_LDAP_ATTR_CLEARPW = clearPassword
SYS_LDAP_ATTR_QUOTA = mailQuota
SYS_LDAP_ATTR_NDQUOTA = netdiskQuota
SYS_LDAP_ATTR_HOME = homeDirectory
SYS_LDAP_ATTR_MAILDIR = mailMessageStore
SYS_LDAP_ATTR_DISABLEWEBMAIL =disablewebmail
SYS_LDAP_ATTR_DISABLENETDISK =disablenetdisk
SYS_LDAP_ATTR_DISABLEPWDCHANGE =disablePasswdChange
SYS_LDAP_ATTR_ACTIVE = active
SYS_LDAP_ATTR_PWD_QUESTION = question
SYS_LDAP_ATTR_PWD_ANSWER = answer
SYS_AUTHLIB_SOCKET= /usr/local/courier-authlib/var/spool/authdaemon/socket
SYS_G_ABOOK_TYPE= file
SYS_G_ABOOK_LDAP_HOST= localhost
SYS_G_ABOOK_LDAP_BASE= ou=AddressBook,dc=example.com
SYS_G_ABOOK_LDAP_ROOTDN =cn=Manager,dc=example.com
SYS_G_ABOOK_LDAP_ROOTPW = secret
SYS_G_ABOOK_LDAP_FILTER =objectClass=OfficePerson
SYS_G_ABOOK_FILE_PATH= /var/www/extsuite/extmail/globabook.cf
SYS_G_ABOOK_FILE_LOCK = 1
SYS_G_ABOOK_FILE_CONVERT = 0
SYS_G_ABOOK_FILE_CHARSET = utf-8
[root@VM_12_107_centos extmail]# cd../extman/
[root@VM_12_107_centos extman]#
[root@VM_12_107_centos extman]#
[root@VM_12_107_centos extman]# cpwebman.cf.default webman.cf
[root@VM_12_107_centos extman]# catwebman.cf | grep -v ^#
SYS_CONFIG = /var/www/extsuite/extman/
SYS_LANGDIR =/var/www/extsuite/extman/lang
SYS_TEMPLDIR =/var/www/extsuite/extman/html
SYS_MAILDIR_BASE= /var/mailbox
SYS_SHOW_WARN =0
SYS_SESS_DIR =/tmp/
SYS_CAPTCHA_ON= 0
SYS_CAPTCHA_KEY= r3s9b6a7
SYS_CAPTCHA_LEN= 8
SYS_PURGE_DATA= 0
SYS_PSIZE = 20
SYS_APP_TYPE =ExtMan
SYS_TEMPLATE_NAME= default
SYS_DEFAULT_EXPIRE= 1y
SYS_GROUPMAIL_SENDER= postmaster@extmail.org
SYS_DEFAULT_SERVICES= webmail,smtpd,smtp,pop3,netdisk
SYS_ISP_MODE =no
SYS_DOMAIN_HASHDIR= yes
SYS_DOMAIN_HASHDIR_DEPTH= 2x2
SYS_USER_HASHDIR= yes
SYS_USER_HASHDIR_DEPTH= 2x2
SYS_MIN_UID =500
SYS_MIN_GID =100
SYS_DEFAULT_UID= 2525
SYS_DEFAULT_GID= 2525
SYS_QUOTA_MULTIPLIER= 1048576
SYS_QUOTA_TYPE= courier
SYS_DEFAULT_MAXQUOTA= 500
SYS_DEFAULT_MAXALIAS= 100
SYS_DEFAULT_MAXUSERS = 100
SYS_DEFAULT_MAXNDQUOTA = 500
SYS_USER_DEFAULT_QUOTA= 5
SYS_USER_DEFAULT_NDQUOTA= 5
SYS_USER_DEFAULT_EXPIRE = 1y
SYS_BACKEND_TYPE= mysql
SYS_CRYPT_TYPE= md5crypt
SYS_MYSQL_USER= webman
SYS_MYSQL_PASS = webman
SYS_MYSQL_DB = extmail
SYS_MYSQL_HOST = localhost
SYS_MYSQL_SOCKET =/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
SYS_MYSQL_TABLE = manager
SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_USERNAME = username
SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_PASSWD = password
SYS_LDAP_BASE =dc=extmail.org
SYS_LDAP_RDN = cn=Manager,dc=extmail.org
SYS_LDAP_PASS = secret
SYS_LDAP_HOST = localhost
SYS_LDAP_ATTR_USERNAME = mail
SYS_LDAP_ATTR_PASSWD = userPassword
SYS_RRD_DATADIR= /var/lib
SYS_RRD_TMPDIR= /tmp/viewlog
SYS_RRD_QUEUE_ON= yes
SYS_CMDSERVER_SOCK= /tmp/cmdserver.sock
SYS_CMDSERVER_MAXCONN= 5
SYS_CMDSERVER_PID= /var/run/cmdserver.pid
SYS_CMDSERVER_LOG= /var/log/cmdserver.log
SYS_CMDSERVER_AUTHCODE= your_auth_code_here
SYS_IGNORE_SERVER_LIST= web
[root@VM_12_107_centos extman]#chown -Rpostfix.postfix /var/www/extsuite/extman/cgi/
[root@VM_12_107_centos extman]#chown -Rpostfix.postfix /var/www/extsuite/extmail/cgi/
[root@localhost extman]# vimdocs/extmail.sql
:% s/TYPE/ENGINE/g
[root@VM_12_107_centos extman]# mysql-uroot -p < docs/extmail.sql
[root@VM_12_107_centos extman]# mysql-uroot -p < docs/init.sql
這里導(dǎo)入之后讳侨，記得給extmail授權(quán)：grant all on *.* to extmail@localhost ;
root@VM_12_107_centos extman]# cpdocs/mysql_virtual_* /etc/postfix/
寫個超級簡單的腳本啟動和關(guān)閉mail服務(wù)器：
[root@VM_12_107_centos mailbox]# catmail.sh
#!/bin/bash
case $1 in
stop)
postfix stop
service saslauthd stop
/etc/init.d/courier-authlib stop
service dovecot stop
#apachectl stop
/var/www/extsuite/extmail/dispatch-init stop
;;
start)
postfix start
service saslauthd start
/etc/init.d/courier-authlib start
service dovecot start
#apachectl start
/var/www/extsuite/extmail/dispatch-init start
;;
esac
/var/www/extsuite/extman/daemon/cmdserver –daemon
nginx配置：
[root@VM_12_107_centos~]# cat /data/local/nginx-1.8.0/conf/mail.conf
server {
listen80;
server_namemail.pxxxd.cn;
index index.html index.htm index.php index.cgi;
root/var/www/extsuite/extmail/html/;
location /extmail/cgi/ {
fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:8888;
fastcgi_indexindex.cgi;
fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME/var/www/extsuite/extmail/cgi/$fastcgi_script_name;
includefastcgi.conf;
}
location/extmail/{
alias/var/www/extsuite/extmail/html/;
}
location /extman/cgi/ {
fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:8888;
fastcgi_indexindex.cgi;
fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME/var/www/extsuite/extman/cgi/$fastcgi_script_name;
includefastcgi.conf;
}
location /extman/ {
alias/var/www/extsuite/extman/html/;
}
access_log /data/local/nginx-1.8.0/logs/mail.log;
}
執(zhí)行上面的腳本mail.sh潮峦，啟動nginx就可以了
先到extman去添加用戶嘱腥，然后到Extmail登錄收發(fā)郵件齿兔。
參考鏈接：
http://www.thinksaas.cn/topics/0/506/506622.html
extman后臺登錄分苇，圖形日志頁面報錯：
Can't locate RRDs.pm in @INC (@INCcontains: /var/www/extsuite/extman/libs /usr/local/lib64/perl5/usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl/usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at/var/www/extsuite/extman/libs/Ext/GraphLog.pm line 23. BEGINfailed--compilation aborted at /var/www/extsuite/extman/libs/Ext/GraphLog.pmline 23. Compilation failed in require at/var/www/extsuite/extman/libs/Ext/MgrApp/ViewLog.pm line 22. BEGIN failed--compilationaborted at /var/www/extsuite/extman/libs/Ext/MgrApp/ViewLog.pm line 22.Compilation failed in require at /var/www/extsuite/extman/cgi/viewlog.cgi line18.
yum?provides?"*/RRDS.pam"
解決：
yum -y install perl-Time-HiResperl-Time-HiRes-Value perl-File-Tail ?rrdtool rrdtool-perl
還是不行，沒了上面的錯誤提示糟红，但是圖形日志的圖片不正常
yum?-y?install?perl-CPAN
重啟mail服務(wù)，不行
cp?/var/www/extsuite/extman/addon/mailgraph_ext/?/usr/local/mailgraph_ext
cd /usr/local/mailgraph_ext
./mailgraph-init?start
Starting?mail?statistics?grapher:?mailgraph_ext
Can't?locate?File/Tail.pm?in?@INC?(@INC?contains:?/root/perl5/lib/perl5/5.16.3/x86_64-linux-thread-multi?/root/perl5/lib/perl5/5.16.3?/root/perl5/lib/perl5/x86_64-linux-thread-multi?/root/perl5/lib/perl5?/usr/local/lib64/perl5?/usr/local/share/perl5?/usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl?/usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl?/usr/lib64/perl5?/usr/share/perl5?.)?at?/usr/local/mailgraph_ext/mailgraph_ext.pl?line?296.
BEGIN?failed--compilation?aborted?at?/usr/local/mailgraph_ext/mailgraph_ext.pl?line?296.
Starting?queue?statistics?grapher:?qmonitor
報錯事扭，但是“郵件隊列分析圖”有出來了求橄，不是之前那種裂開的無圖片圖標了。別的圖好像還不行
下載File-Tail-1.3.tar.gz涵亏，安裝
[root@bjdc-pytbackup?mailgraph_ext]#?./mailgraph-init?start
Starting?mail?statistics?grapher:?mailgraph_ext
Starting?queue?statistics?grapher:?qmonitor
再次登錄，OK了Ｐ病Ａ榍伞０！所有圖形正常
上面用到了ehlo等命令权她，這里給個說明：
smtp狀態(tài)碼：
1XX：
2XX:正確信息
3XX：當(dāng)前信息沒有結(jié)束
4XX：暫時性錯誤
5XX：永久性錯誤
smtp：協(xié)議命令
helo (smtp協(xié)議)
ehlo (esmtp協(xié)議)
mail from:郵件發(fā)送人
rcpt to:郵件接收人
date郵件內(nèi)容
Subject：郵件標題
.郵件結(jié)束符
alias：郵件別名
abc@abc.com:efg@efg.com法網(wǎng)abc的其實會發(fā)到efg
使用newaliases來生成/etc/aliases.db
驗證postfix是否安裝OK
其他常見錯誤google有虹茶，不貼了，第一次自己搭建應(yīng)該會有不少問題的隅要，重要的是慢慢嘗試
不知道什么原因一定要打印日志蝴罪，查看日志，拿錯誤日志搜索步清，是解決問題的最佳方法
有問題歡迎留言
