【外刊精讀】Day 18- Tortoise v hare單詞梳理

1. face-to-face encounter

會(huì)晤

2. shoulder global responsibilities

肩負(fù)全球責(zé)任

3. throng

noun

- a crowd of people 聚集的人群洁奈,一大群人

e.g. We pushed our way through the throng.

He was met by a throng of journalists and photographers.

verb

- to go somewhere or be present somewhere in large numbers 群集, 涌向

e.g. The children thronged into the hall.

People are thronging to see his new play.

4. subtle

adj

- not very noticeable or obvious 不明顯的织咧,微妙的,不易察覺(jué)的

e.g. There are subtle differences between the two versions.

- behaving in a clever way, and using indirect methods, in order to achieve something 機(jī)智的问顷,機(jī)巧的校摩,狡猾的

e.g. I decided to try a more subtle approach.

- organized in a clever way 巧妙的

e.g. a subtle use of lighting in the play

- good at noticing and understanding things 敏銳的败晴,頭腦靈活的

e.g. The job required a subtle mind.

5. flesh out

to add more information or details to a plan, an argument, etc. 充實(shí),使有血有肉

e.g. These points were fleshed out in the later parts of the speech.

flesh: 肉粤攒,肉體

6. distil

verb

- to make a liquid pure by heating it until it becomes a gas, then cooling it and collecting the drops of liquid that form 蒸餾

e.g. to distil fresh water from sea water

- to make something such as a strong alcoholic drink in this way 用蒸餾法制造

e.g. The factory distils and bottles whisky.

- to get the essential meaning or ideas from thoughts, information, experiences, etc.提煉枉长,濃縮,吸取精華

e.g. The notes I made on my travels were distilled into a book.

7. as is their wont

正如他們的習(xí)慣

wont

verb

- in the habit of doing something 習(xí)慣于

= accustomed

e.g.He was wont to fall asleep after supper.

noun

- something a person often does 習(xí)慣

= habit

e.g. She got up early, as was her wont.

8. render

verb

- to cause somebody/something to be in a particular state or condition 使成為琼讽,變得

=make

e.g. Hundreds of people were rendered homeless by the earthquake.

- to give somebody something, especially in return for something or because it is expected 給予必峰,提供,回報(bào)

e.g. They rendered assistance to the disaster victims.

- to present something, especially when it is done officially 提交钻蹬,呈現(xiàn)

= furnish

e.g. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.

- to express or perform something 表達(dá)吼蚁,表演

e.g. He stood up and rendered a beautiful version of ‘Summertime’.

- to express something in a different language 翻譯

= translate

e.g. The Italian phrase can be rendered as ‘I did my best’.

- to cover a wall with a layer of plaster or cement 粉刷(墻壁)

- to make fat liquid by heating it; to melt something 熔化

9. envoy

noun

- a person who represents a government or an organization and is sent as a representative to talk to other governments and organizations 使者,代表

= emissary

e.g. The President has suggested sending a US peace envoy to the Middle East. 和平大使

10. bolster the rule of law

加強(qiáng)法治

bolster

verb

- to improve something or make it stronger 改善问欠,加強(qiáng),支持

e.g. I needed to stress the bus driver’s evidence in order to bolster my case.

noun

- a long thick pillow that is placed across the top of a bed under the other pillows 墊枕

11. broach

verb

- to begin talking about a subject that is difficult to discuss, especially because it is embarrassing or because people disagree about it 開(kāi)始談?wù)摳未遥耄ㄓ戎噶钊藢擂位蛴挟愖h的話(huà)題)

e.g. She was dreading having to broach the subject of money to her father.

12. disavow

verb

- to state publicly that you have no knowledge of something or that you are not responsible for something/somebody 不承認(rèn),否決

e.g. They disavowed claims of a split in the party. 否決黨內(nèi)分裂的說(shuō)法

13. convene

verb

- to arrange for people to come together for a formal meeting 召集顺献,召開(kāi)(正式會(huì)議)

e.g. A Board of Inquiry was convened immediately after the accident.

- to come together for a formal meeting 為正式會(huì)議而聚集旗国,集合

e.g. The committee will convene at 11.30 next Thursday.

14. donor

noun

- a person or an organization that makes a gift of money, clothes, food, etc. to a charity, etc. 捐贈(zèng)者

e.g. She is one of the charity's main donors.

donate :verb

15. template

noun

- a shape cut out of a hard material, used as a model for producing exactly the same shape many times in another material 樣板,模板

e.g. Pressing the template firmly down on the plastic, cut around it with a knife.

If you need to write a lot of similar letters, set up a template on your computer.

16. sanction

noun

- an official order that limits trade, contact, etc. with a particular country, in order to make it do something, such as obeying international law 制裁

e.g. Trade sanctions were imposed against any country that refused to sign the agreement.

- official permission or approval for an action or a change 許可注整,批準(zhǔn)

= authorization

e.g.These changes will require the sanction of the court.

- a course of action that can be used, if necessary, to make people obey a law or behave in a particular way 制裁能曾,處罰

= penalty

e.g. The ultimate sanction will be the closure of the restaurant.

verb

- to give permission for something to take place 許可,準(zhǔn)許

e.g. The government refused to sanction a further cut in interest rates.

- to punish somebody/something; to impose a sanction on something 制裁肿轨,懲罰

17. dismantle

verb

- to take apart a machine or structure so that it is in separate pieces 拆開(kāi)寿冕,拆卸

e.g. I had to dismantle the engine in order to repair it.

- to end an organization or a system gradually in an organized way 廢除,取消

e.g. The government was in the process of dismantling the state-owned industries.

18. qualm

noun

- a feeling of doubt or worry about whether what you are doing is right 顧慮椒袍,不安

= misgiving

e.g.He had been working very hard so he had no qualms about taking a few days off.

She left her husband and children without a qualm.

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