W2P1 Steve Jobs’ legacy is the omniscient tech company
地道表達(dá)
Steve Jobs, Apple’s co-founder, was prone to hyperbole but his eulogy for the iPhone as he launched it 10 years ago was accurate
[be prone to…] likely to suffer from an illness or show a particular negative characteristic
Eg. Tom is prone to brag about his IQ.
Google was just an internet search engine then, but one of its offspringunveiled plans this week to make an entire platform — software and hardware — for driverless cars.
[ unveiled] If you unveil something new, you show it or make it known for the first time.
Eg. When she unveil her plan for this holiday, everybody was shoked.
For a long time, Jobs was a lone voice in the wilderness in preaching the power of uniting hardware and software…
[ preaching]to try to persuade other people to believe in a particular belief or follow a particular way of life
Eg. He preaches his political philosophy to people.
Carmaking was once vertically integrated
[ integrate] to combine two or more things in order to become more effective
Eg. Transport planning should be integrated with energy policy.
its market capitalisation has grown from 380bn — is squeezingbricks-and-mortar retailers.
[ bricks-and-mortar] property in the form of buildings usually when considered as an investment
Eg. I was nearly 40 when I finally invested in bricks andmortar.
Sears and Macy’s, the US retail chains, unveiled further store closures last week; both have invested in technology to increase online sales but** are struggling to **beat Amazon.
[ are struggling to] unsuccessful but trying hard to succeed
Eg. Although he is eighteen years old he has been struggling to shoulder the responsibility of the family.
It creates** a virtuous circle**.
By analysing the data these capture, they can develop products tailored to every user.
[ tailor] to make or prepare something following particular instructions
Eg. As an excellent teacher, he usually carries out a variety of teaching methods tailor his student.
其它表達(dá)
[ a virtuous circle]良性循環(huán)
[cloud computing] 云計(jì)算
[patchy results] 參差不齊的結(jié)果
專業(yè)知識(shí)
regulatory arbitrage 監(jiān)管套利
“監(jiān)管套利”借用了金融學(xué)中的“套利”一詞缝龄。根據(jù)《新帕爾格雷夫貨幣金融大辭典》的定義，“套利”是一種投資策略燥撞，其保證在某些情況下獲取正報(bào)酬厂庇，而不存在負(fù)報(bào)酬的可能性湖蜕，也無(wú)需凈投資。其主要特征是無(wú)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)宋列、無(wú)凈投資昭抒、或有正收益。與套利類似炼杖，監(jiān)管套利捕捉的也是市場(chǎng)中的非均衡灭返，決定套利機(jī)會(huì)吸引力的關(guān)鍵性因素也正是套利策略的交易費(fèi)用。但對(duì)于“監(jiān)管套利”坤邪，目前在國(guó)內(nèi)外都還沒(méi)有一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的定義熙含。
IPO
IPO全稱Initial public offerings(首次公開(kāi)募股），是指某公司（股份有限公司或有限責(zé)任公司）首次向社會(huì)公眾公開(kāi)招股的發(fā)行方式艇纺。有限責(zé)任公司IPO后會(huì)成為股份有限公司怎静。對(duì)應(yīng)于一級(jí)市場(chǎng)，大部分公開(kāi)發(fā)行股票由投資銀行集團(tuán)承銷而進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)黔衡，銀行按照一定的折扣價(jià)從發(fā)行方購(gòu)買到自己的賬戶蚓聘，然后以約定的價(jià)格出售，公開(kāi)發(fā)行的準(zhǔn)備費(fèi)用較高盟劫，私募可以在某種程度上部分規(guī)避此類費(fèi)用夜牡。
Market Capitalization 市值（Market Capitalization，簡(jiǎn)稱 Market Cap）是一種度量公司資產(chǎn)規(guī)模的方式侣签，數(shù)量上等于該公司當(dāng)前的股票價(jià)格乘以該公司所有的普通股數(shù)量塘装。市值通常可以用來(lái)作為收購(gòu)某公司的成本評(píng)估影所，市值的增長(zhǎng)通常作為一個(gè)衡量該公司經(jīng)營(yíng)狀況的關(guān)鍵指標(biāo)蹦肴。市值也會(huì)受到非經(jīng)營(yíng)性因素的影響而產(chǎn)生變化，例如收購(gòu)和回購(gòu)猴娩。市值即為股票的市場(chǎng)價(jià)值阴幌，亦可以說(shuō)是股票的市場(chǎng)價(jià)格計(jì)算出來(lái)的總價(jià)值勺阐，它包括股票的發(fā)行價(jià)格和交易買賣價(jià)格。股票的市場(chǎng)價(jià)格是由市場(chǎng)決定的裂七。股票的面值和市值往往是不一致的。股票價(jià)格可以高于面值仓坞，也可以低于面值背零，但股票第一次發(fā)行的價(jià)格一般不低于面值。股票價(jià)格主要取決于預(yù)期股息的多少无埃，銀行利息率的高低徙瓶，及股票市場(chǎng)的供求關(guān)系。股票市場(chǎng)是一個(gè)波動(dòng)的市場(chǎng)嫉称，股票市場(chǎng)價(jià)格亦是不斷波動(dòng)的侦镇。股票的市場(chǎng)交易價(jià)格主要有：開(kāi)市價(jià)，收市價(jià)织阅，最高價(jià)壳繁，最低價(jià)。收市價(jià)是最重要的荔棉，是研究分析股市以及抑制股票市場(chǎng)行情圖表采用的基本數(shù)據(jù)闹炉。
來(lái)源于：百度百科
