【希臘眾神系列】"十二試煉"的大力神Hercules

Creation of Milky Way


Keywords:

Hercules (大力神:赫拉克勒斯)

Milky Way (銀河)

Hydra (九頭蛇)

12 Labours of Hercules (十二試煉)

1

Most Greek heroes were said to be demigods born out of a union between a divine father and a mortal mother. They were human but they were said to possess magnificent powers. They were warriors, lovers and world redeemers, but always under the watchful eyes of their parent gods of all the semi-divine heroes.

絕大多數(shù)希臘英雄的父親是天神减俏,母親是凡人;這些英雄本是凡人碱工,卻擁有強(qiáng)大神力娃承,他們是勇士、情人痛垛、世界的救贖者草慧,但父輩天神常常關(guān)注著這群半人半神的凡間英雄。

2

Hercules symbolised the ultimate superhuman. No feat was beyond his reach. He was born the son of a mortal woman and the supreme god Zeus who took advantage of Hercules his mother by disguising himself as her husband. Zeus' wife the goddess Hera became jealous of the infant Hercules, she attempted to have two snakes strangle him and his mother, while they were sleeping. However, the fearless infant killed the snakes with his small but mighty hands. At age eight, Hercules was said to have strangled a lion who had been killing flocks of sheep. As an adult, Hercules’ strength and bravery stood unrivalled but he eventually reached a crossroad in his life.

Hercules象征終極超人匙头。他戰(zhàn)無不勝的Zeus之子(宙斯曾佯裝成了Hercules母親丈夫的模樣漫谷,欺騙了Hercules母親)。Zeus之妻Hera嫉妒嬰孩時期的Hercules蹂析,趁著Hercules母子二人熟睡時舔示,用蛇纏繞住他們。然而电抚,無所畏懼的嬰孩用強(qiáng)勁有力的小手殺死了蛇惕稻。八歲時,據(jù)說Hercules扼死了曾傷及羊群的獅子蝙叛;成年后俺祠,Hercules的力量與勇氣依舊無人可及,但最終他抵達(dá)了人生的十字路口借帘。


Baby Hercules strangling asnakesent to kill him in hiscradle(Roman marble, 2nd century CE).? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

“One day, he was walking down a path and two goddesses appeared to him and they were the personification of justice and of good, and he had to make a choice between an easy path and an easy life and one that would involve being a just person performing labours and deeds for the good of mankind.”

“某日蜘渣,Hercules沿道路行走,兩位掌控公平肺然、正義的天神顯靈蔫缸,要他在兩條路上進(jìn)行選擇:一條是輕松安逸之路;一條是成為正義之士际起,為人類善行善舉拾碌。”


The Choice of Hercules

3

At the time, Hercules was not aware of which road he would take. He eventually fell in love and married, but the goddess Hera was still determined to seek revenge on him. She cast a spell over Hercules, and in a fit of madness, he murdered his own children. Later, when he realised what he had done, Hercules contemplated suicide as a last resort. He sought the advice of the Oracle at Delphi, the priestess advised Hercules that he could redeem himself by serving a king for 12 years. The king instructed Hercules to embark on a series of tasks. If he could complete them, he would be elevated to the status of God and allowed to join the other divinities on Mount Olympus. The feats became known as the 12 labours of Hercules.

當(dāng)時的Hercules沒意識到自己會選擇哪條路街望。他最終戀愛并結(jié)婚校翔,但Hera卻沒有放棄報仇的決心。她給Hercules施了魔咒灾前,使得他癲狂時謀殺了自己的孩子防症。后來,意識到自己的行為時,Hercules想要自我了結(jié)告希,他抵達(dá)Delphi向神請旨,牧師建議他效力某君主12年烧给。國王指揮他完成了一系列任務(wù)燕偶。若能完成,Hercules將晉升為天神础嫡,躋身奧林匹斯山的眾神之位指么。后來這些任務(wù)被稱為Hercules的"十二試煉"。

The 12 Labours of Hercules

12 Labors of Hercules

Among these dangerous tasks, Hercules had to strangle a voracious lion which had been devouring animals and humans. Alike, he also stabbed and burned the multiple heads of the Hydra, a dragon-like beast who was destroying peasant crops. And he placated a herd of man-eating horses by feeding them the flesh of the master.

這些艱難功績中榴鼎,Hercules需要扼死吞噬動物和人類的貪婪獅子伯诬;同時,他刺傷并焚燒了Hydra的多顆頭顱(Hydra是破壞糧食作物的龍形怪獸)巫财;甚至盗似,他用人肉喂養(yǎng)烈馬,平息了食人烈馬的憤怒平项。

Pieter paul rubens, ercole e i leone nemeo


Hercules and the?Hydra(ca. 1475) byAntonio del Pollaiuolo; the hero wears his characteristic lionskin and wields a club


Hercules Fighting Horses


4

Hercules triumphed in completing his twelve labours and became a symbol of courage at the end of his mortal life. Hercules had to be burned alive to melt all his corruptible and mortal parts. Then, it was said he ascended Mount Olympus to join the rest of the gods in ancient times. Sanctuaries were built all over the Mediterranean in honour of this great hero, but whether Hercules really existed is a riddle buried under a sea of broken marble and fragments of pottery for centuries. Archaeologists have been searching for answers as to whether heroes such as Hercules ever existed or if they were simply figments of imagination sprung from the minds of the ancient Greeks. The answer to these questions may be buried under massive ruins discovered in Hissarlik.

Hercules完成了十二件功績赫舒,彌留之際成為了勇氣之象征。Hercules必須被活活燒死闽瓢,才能了結(jié)腐化墮落的塵世情節(jié)接癌。據(jù)說他榮升到奧林匹斯山巔、躋身古代希臘眾神扣讼。地中海地區(qū)修建了大量圣所來紀(jì)念這位英雄缺猛,但Hercules是否曾真實(shí)存在一直都是一道謎題,這個謎題藏匿于大片的大理石和陶罐碎片之中椭符±罅牵考古學(xué)家一直在搜尋謎底,以探尋Hercules這樣的英雄是否存在艰山,亦或他們只是古希臘人憑空想象出來的湖雹。這些問題的答案藏匿在Hissarlik的廢墟之下。

Hisarlik Ruins


Source from: Youtube

Dictated by: Nieve

Translated by: Nieve


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