微信公眾號(hào):Jerry的英語課堂
介詞(Preposition):用來表示它后面的名詞骏全、代詞嘉蕾、短語或從句與其他句子成分的關(guān)系腾啥。
一滓技、常見介詞
1. The bird isinthe cage橘霎;
2. He put his handsinsidehis pockets.
3. Sara is divingintothe river;
4. They are waitingoutsidethe bank;
5. There is a small tablebesidemy bed;
6. Tom is gettingoutof the car;
7. The mug isonthe table;
8. The vase ison top ofthe bookshelf;
9. Austin isatthe bus stop;
10. Sam goes to schoolbybike;
11. Ruby is sittingnext toWendy;
12. Her home isnearour school.
13. Linda is goingtoLondon;
14. The letter isfromChicago;
15. Cici is walkingtowardsthe sun;
16. Katerine is runningaway fromthe fire;
17. There is a bridgeoverthe river;
18. The repairman isunderthe car;
19. The plane isabovethe clouds;
20. The temperature isbelowzero;
21. The car isin front ofthe bus;
22. The man isin the front ofthe bus;
23. The little boy isbehindthe bus;
24. The students are goingupthe stairs;
25. The teacher will comedownstairs soon;
26. The girl is runningacrossthe road;
27. The cars are goingthroughthe tunnel;
28. Alice is walkingalongthe street alone;
29. The car is goingpastthe house;
30. The house isamongthe trees;
31. The hospital isbetweenthe schoolandthe bookshop;
32. Austin is standingoppositeBlair;
33. They are runningaroundthe track.
二、介詞的用法
1. in殖属、on姐叁、at+時(shí)間。
a, in+年\季節(jié)\月份\一星期或更長時(shí)間\一天的一部分洗显,如:
in 1988, in winter, in July, in this week,
in the summer holiday, in the morning;
b, on+一天外潜,如:
on Monday, on July 27,
on Tuesday morning, on Chistmas Day;
c, at+具體時(shí)間\就餐時(shí)間\二天或三天,如:
at three o'clock, at lunch time, at Christmas
2. in挠唆、on处窥、at+地點(diǎn)。
a, in+房間\城鎮(zhèn)\國家玄组,如:
in the kitchen, in the town,
in Shenzhen, in America;
b, on+樓層\路滔驾,如:
on the second floor, on the road;
c, at+旅途中的地點(diǎn)\住宅\地址\社交場合,如:
This train stops at Wuhan;
Don't worry, your son is?at Tim's house now;
She lives?at No. 30 Shuiwan Road.
They had a wonderful time at the party.
3. for, since, ago, before的用法俄讹。
a, for和since常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)哆致,for表示持續(xù)了多久,since表示從何時(shí)開始患膛,如:
I have been waiting for twenty minutes;
Maria has been living here since last year.
b, ago常用于過去時(shí)摊阀,表示現(xiàn)在之前的一段時(shí)間,如:
I passed my driving test 5 years ago;
c, before常用于過去完成時(shí),如:
Vicky finally received a reply to the letter she had written weeks before.
4. during胞此、while臣咖、by、until漱牵、as夺蛇、like的用法。
a, during還是while酣胀?during后是短語蚊惯,while后是句子,如:
I often read during a meal;
I often read while I'm eating;
It happened during the night;
It happened while they were sleeping;
b, by還是until灵临? (till是非正式的用法)截型,如:
I'm very busy this week, I have to finish this report by thursday;
I'm very busy this week, I won't have any time until thursday;
I slept till ten o'clock;
c, as還是like?as表示工作或功能儒溉,like表示相似的情況宦焦,(as if用于從句之前), 如:
she works as a fashion model;
she dresses like a fashion model;
Jhon looks really awful, he looks as if he's been up all night.
三、復(fù)雜介詞
1. 常見雙詞介詞顿涣,如:
according to 按照波闹;regardless of 不顧;
because of 因?yàn)椋?but for 要不是涛碑;
up to 直到精堕;except for 除了;
2. 常見三詞介詞蒲障,如:
in addition to 除……以外
by means of 利用
in comparison with 與……相比
in point of 就……而言
3. 常見四詞介詞歹篓,如:
on the part of 在……方面
for the sake of 看在……的面子上
under the support of 在……的支持下
in the process of 在……的進(jìn)程中